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Shaping children's moral development through the Among Ki Hajar Dewantara System at SD Labschool Cibubur Nurhayati, Siti; Yufiarti; Totok Bintoro
Exploration in Early Childhood Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Exploration in Early Childhood Research
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Jakarta

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of the Among Ki Hajar Dewantara System on the moral development of children in SD Labschool Cibubur. The problem at hand is a lack of understanding of the extent to which the Among System affects the moral development of students, as well as the obstacles that may be encountered in its application. The research method used is a case study with a focus on the interaction between the Among System and the moral development of students. The subjects of the study included teachers, students, and parents. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observation, and documentation analysis. The data analysis method used is thematic analysis, where data from various sources are grouped and analyzed based on emerging themes. The results showed that the Among System had a significant positive impact on children's moral development, with improvements in the understanding and application of moral values such as honesty, responsibility, and empathy. The recommendation of this study is that schools and educators consider the integration of Among principles in their curricula to support more holistic moral development in children.
TPACK-Based E-Textbooks for Science Literacy: A Systematic Review in Primary School Education Sundari, Fitri Siti; Yufiarti; Bintoro, Totok
Proceeding International Conference on Education Volume 03, Agustus Tahun 2025: International Conference on Education
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri, Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the need for TPACK-based digital book development in an effort to improve science literacy in primary schools. The study used a systematic review method of 67 domestic and international academic articles published between 2019 and 2025. This research was carried out through the provision of seven main indicators, namely the characteristics of students at the elementary school level, the characteristics of teachers at the elementary school level, the need for digital media and digital books for science learning at the elementary school level, TPACK strategies in learning design, incorporating TPACK into digital books, science literacy as the main goal of science learning, and the use of digital books in education. The results of the analysis showed that students needed interactive, multimodal, and context-specific learning media, while teachers needed detailed TPACK-based training assistance. Furthermore, digital books designed based on TPACK are able to increase students' knowledge of concepts, learning engagement, and learning abilities. These results confirm the fact that TPACK-based digital book design is an innovative solution applied to learning science in primary schools. This study is likely to have an impact on the basis for adaptations, contexts, and effective products on digital science books to enable national learning services.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SDN 13 BANAWA: TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI Muliati Mursak; Asep Supena; Totok Bintoro; Ikhwan Abduh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 December 2024 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.20195

Abstract

Inclusive education serves as a means for special needs students to receive equal learning opportunities alongside their peers in regular schools. This study aims to: 1) Identify the primary challenges faced by SDN 13 Banawa in implementing inclusive education, and 2) Analyze the strategies employed by the school to address these challenges. This qualitative research employs a case study approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study, conducted in October 2024, involved three subjects: one school principal, one teacher, and one parent of a student. The data analysis techniques included data preparation, coding, and interpretation of research findings to draw conclusions. The results reveal five key challenges: 1) low teacher competence, 2) lack of specialized instructors for special needs students, 3) absence of dedicated funding, 4) the non-implementation of a special curriculum for special needs students, and 5) inadequate learning facilities. To overcome these challenges, the school has implemented several strategies, including: 1) self-guided training through the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) to enhance teacher competence in inclusive education, 2) utilization of the independent curriculum, 3) collaboration with parents, and 4) leveraging BOS (School Operational Assistance) funds for financing. The findings suggest that these strategies are short-term solutions and may encounter challenges in the long term. Future research is recommended to explore more sustainable strategies and assess the long-term impacts of the measures undertaken by schools.
Kendala Pemahaman dan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Inklusi pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Kota Pariaman Hasnan, Syiti Mutia; Supena, Asep; Bintoro, Totok; Riswandi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9947

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the constraints of teachers' understanding and competence in implementing inclusive education in Natural and Social Science Learning at SDN 13 Kampung Baru, Pariaman City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, classroom observations and document analysis. The research subjects consisted of five class teachers, one IPAS subject teacher, and one special assistant teacher (GPK). The results showed that 80% of teachers experienced problems in understanding the concept of inclusive education, especially related to the adaptation of IPAS materials for students with special needs. In addition, 70% of teachers admitted to having difficulties in implementing inclusive teaching methods, such as the use of appropriate learning media and experiential learning strategies. The inhibiting factors included a lack of training in inclusive education (90%), a lack of collaboration with GPK (60%) and limited supporting facilities at school (75%). This study recommends organizing intensive training to improve teachers' competencies, procuring inclusive learning media and increasing collaboration between classroom teachers and GPKs. The results of this study are expected to be a reference in developing more inclusive and effective Natural and Social Science Learning strategies in primary schools.
IMLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED ANAK TUNALARAS DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KOTA TANGERANG Azhar, Arry Patria Surya; Supena, Asep; Bintoro, Totok
Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education (IJOEE) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Elementary Education (IJOEE)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/ijoee.v5i2.10428

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana implementasi pembelajaran anak tunalaras di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Tangerang. Subjek penelitian ini hanya dilakukan kepada guru kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif yang bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan data, peristiwa, atau fenomena melalui wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber yang memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang fenomena tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada metode analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri beberapa tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk anak tunalaras serupa dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk anak-anak lainnya, namun ada perhatian khusus yang diberikan setelah jam pelajaran berakhir. Perencanaan pembelajaran melibatkan guru kelas, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dalam waktu yang khusus untuk anak tunalaras, evaluasi yang sama untuk anak tunalaras sama pula dengan yang digunakan untuk anak-anak lainnya, dan ada program remedial serta waktu tambahan yang diberikan kepada anak tunalaras.
Optimalisasi Kompetensi Guru dalam Identifikasi Siswa Tunarungu pada Sekolah Inklusif Mursita, Rohmah Ageng; Winarsih, Murni; Bintoro, Totok; Manar, Mayasari; Herdiani, Wahyu
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v6i2.2567

Abstract

Inclusive education seeks to ensure equitable access to quality education for all children, including those with special needs. In practice, numerous educators in inclusive schools in Bekasi City face challenges in recognising and instructing children with hearing impairments. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training provided to educators in enhancing their ability to identify and teach children with hearing impairments. The employed methodology is qualitative, utilising in-depth interviews, direct observations, and questionnaires. Data were gathered from 50 educators throughout 50 inclusive schools in Bekasi City. The study’s results indicate that the training effectively enhanced teachers’ proficiency in understanding the characteristics of deaf children and applying instructional approaches that utilise visuals, sign language, and auditory technology. The mean enhancement in teachers’ proficiency attained 30–35% across several domains, despite ongoing constraints associated with inadequate facilities and insufficient time for parental engagement. The findings indicate that extensive and continuous training is crucial for creating an improved, inclusive educational environment. It is essential to enhance collaboration among educators, parents, and other stakeholders to elevate the quality of inclusive education in Bekasi City.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kosa Kata Siswa Tunarungu Tingkat TK di SLB Pangudi Luhur Mursita, Rohmah Ageng; Winarsih, Murni; Bintoro, Totok; Maulana, Bintang Azzahra; Khatulisty, Chantika Bunga Chynta
JPK (Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan penguasaan kosakata pada anak tunarungu melalui penerapan metode Maternal reflektif (MMR) di SLB Pangudi Luhur, Bekasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teknik studi kasus, di samping metode pengumpulan data antara lain observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penilaian.  Subjek penelitian adalah dua mahasiswa TKLB tunarungu yang berkonsentrasi pada penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis MMR.  Reflektif Ibu metode utama strategi ini adalah perdati (hati ke hati-percakapan untuk mengatur emosional konteks), penentuan titik awal (mendapatkan tema dari anak pengalaman kehidupan nyata), visualisasi dan penguatan (menggunakan beton media), penyimpanan (menyimpan kosa kata melalui tulisan dan pengulangan), percami (ideovisual membaca untuk memahami struktur kalimat), dan refleksi dan evaluasi.  Strategi-strategi ini digunakan secara terencana dan konsisten dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehari-hari. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan strategi MMR meningkatkan pemahaman kosakata dalam konteks serta volume perolehan kosakata.   Siswa tunarungu menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kemampuan mereka untuk menyusun kalimat, memahami pertanyaan, dan menghubungkan kosakata dengan pengalaman pribadi mereka. Pemrosesan mental dan pemahaman bahasa anak tunarungu telah terbukti meningkat dengan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran ini, yang meliputi refleksi, komunikasi, dan alat bantu visual. Dengan demikian, strategi dalam metode Maternal Reflektif sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan dan pemahaman kosakata anak tunarungu usia dini, karena mengintegrasikan pendekatan emosional, visual, dan linguistik dalam konteks kehidupan anak.