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HUBUNGAN KARAKTER KUANTITATIF UKURAN TUBUH PADA BERBAGAI BANGSA PEJANTAN KELINCI rohimah Rohimah; Mudawamah Mudawamah; Sri Susilowati
Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal) Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakter kuantitatif ukuran tubuh pada berbagai bangsa kelinci pejantan. Materi penelitian ini adalah 40 ekor kelinci pejantan dengan rincian 5 ekor Flemish Giant, 11 ekor Lokal, dan 24 ekor New Zealand White (NZW). Metode penelitian deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah panjang badan (PB), lingkar dada (LD) dan bobot badan (BB). Analisa yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi-regresi dengan aplikasi statistical product and service solution. Hasil analisis korelasi (r) dan regresi tunggal hubungan BB dan PB, BB dan LD, serta PB dan LD dan analisis korelasi (r) dan regresi ganda hubungan PB dan LD terhadap BB, BB dan LD terhadap PB, serta PB dan BB terhadap LD pada kelinci Flemish Giant, New Zealand White dan Lokal menunjukkan hubungan yang positif. Disimpulkan hubungan antara karakter kuntitatif pada berbagai bangsa kelinci pejantan bernilai positif dengan hubungan sangat erat sampai kurang erat. Pada kelinci Flemish Giant, hubungan antara semua karakter kuantitatif adalah sangat erat dengan koefisien determinasi terkecil 0,812. Pada kelinci NZW, terdapat hubungan erat antara BB dan PB, panjang badan dan lingkar dada terhadap bobot badan, dengan koefisien determinasi tertinggi 0,490. Pada kelinci Lokal, hubungan antara semua karakter kuantitatif adalah cukup erat dengan koefisien determinasi tertinggi 0,391.Kata Kunci: bobot badan, ukuran tubuh, kelinci, pejantan
Profil dan Estimasi Ripitabilitas Bobot Badan Mingguan Induk Domba Garut Sebagai Dasar Culling Hendy Mahendra; Mudawamah Mudawamah; Sri Susilowati
Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Dinamika Rekasatwa
Publisher : Dinamika Rekasatwa: Jurnal Ilmiah (e-Journal)

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Abstract

Domba Garut atau domba Priangan adalah asli Indonesia yang mempunyai potensi untuk bisa dikembangkan sebagai ternak penghasil daging. Domba Garut juga memiliki produktivitas cukup baik dan relatif tahan tehadap penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui gambaran profil bobot badan mingguan domba Garut, mengetahui nilai ripitabilitas berdasarkan bobot badan mingguan, mengetahui jumlah recording  yang harus diamati sebelum melakukan culling  berdasarkan bobot badan mingguan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menimbang domba Garut yang berumur 1-2 tahun. Pemilihan domba Garut didasarkan pada tidak bunting, tidak cacat fisik, dan sehat selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai ripitabilitas bobot badan awal penimbangan dengan minggu ke-1, minggu ke-2,minggu ke-3 sebesar 0,999; 0,996; 0,989. Nilai ripitabilitas secara keseluruhan dengan total 9 induk domba Garut 0,988 dengan semua nilai riptabilitas termasuk kategori tinggi. Nilai profil bobot badan mingguan induk domba Garut yaitu rerata 28,86 kg; nilai VP (Variasi Fenotipe) 17,22 kg; nilai rentang 13,70 kg; nilai simpangan quartil 14,7 kg ; nilai simpangan rata-rata 3,54 kg. Jumlah recording yang harus diamati sebelum culling minimal 1 recording.Kata Kunci : Domba Garut, bobot badan, ripitabilitas, culling
Korelasi Antara Statistik Vital Dengan Lingkar Skrotum Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Lokal di Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Malang Darmawan, Drajad Azis; Ciptadi, Gatot; Budiarto, Agus; Mudawamah, Mudawamah
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.02.5

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji performans kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) dan Lokal dengan menganalisis hubungan antara ukuran statistik vital berupa lingkar dada (LD), panjang badan (PB) dan tinggi badan (TB) dengan lingkar skrotum (LS). Terdapat 100 ekor kambing Jantan yang digunakan sebagai materi penelitian yang terdiri dari 50 ekor kambing PE dan 50 ekor kambing Lokal yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu PI1 (kambing umur 12-18 bulan), PI2 (kambing umur >18-24 bulan) PI3 (kambing umur >36 bulan) sebagai sampel dari beberapa desa di kecamatan Wonosari. Data dianalisa menggunakan klasifikasi satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan analisa korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan setiap variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara LD dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal sebesar r = 0,73 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi   Y = 19,16 + 0,01X. PB dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar r = 0,66 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 11,62 + 0,15X. TB dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar r =  0,78 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,61 + 0,17X. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi antara statistik vital dengan lingkar skrotum pada kambing PE dan Lokal.
Phenotype Variation, Correlation and Regression Analysis of Quantitative Traits in Adult Pasundan Bulls at Various Ages Wibowo, Heru Budi; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Sumartono, Sumartono
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13044

Abstract

Pasundan cattle are local cattle as strategic germplasm to be developed.  This study aimed to determine the diversity of Pasundan cattle in quantitative traits of chest circumference and body weight at various ages as a basis for information in future breeding development.  The research method was a case study with purposive sampling whose criteria were bulls aged 25 months and above. The material used was 19 Pasundan bulls kept at the UPTD BPPIBT Pasundan Cattle Ciamis, West Java Province. Variable Observed quantitative traits included chest circumference or CC and body weight or BW at various ages. Data analysis using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, correlation and regression analysis.  The research results show that (1) the variation in the age of the sample cattle used with an average value of 30.11 ± 3.63 months, with a VP value of 13.21 months and a median of 29 months, mode 33 months; (2) the Chi-square test, the results of CC and BW research compared to the Pasundan cattle standard were not significantly different (P>0.05) and very significantly different (P<0.01); (3) phenotype variation (VP) in chest circumference (CC) and body weight (BW) was higher compared to the Pasundan bull standard with the following values: 70.14 vs 138.30 cm and 810.64 vs 1,156 kg; (4) the correlation and regression coefficients on the relationship between age, chest circumference, and body weight were quite strong (r>0.5) with a significantly different regression test (P<0.05).
Estimation of Ripitability, MPPA, Livestock Ranking and The Relationship of Morning and Afternoon Milk Production in The Second and Fourth Lactation Alhikami, Waliyyul Ahdi; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Kentjonowaty, Inggit
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.12367

Abstract

Most Producing Production Ability (MPPA), also known as Expected Production Ability (EPA) in dairy cattle, indicates the ability to produce milk that can be passed down to offspring. The objective of this study is to obtain the repeatability values of morning and evening milk production in the second and fourth lactations of Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows as a basis for estimating MPPA values, ranking, and the relationship of milk production in livestock. This case study uses a sample determined by purposive sampling technique, focusing on cows with recorded second and fourth lactations. The research was conducted at a local dairy farm in the Pujon area of Malang Regency. The sample consisted of 12 cows with the same day, month, and lactation period. Data were analyzed using variance analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the repeatability value of morning milk production ranged from 0,63 to 0,99, categorized as high, while the repeatability of evening milk production ranged from 0,39 to 0,99, categorized as moderate to high. The MPPA values from the study ranged from 3.602 liters per cow to 10,811 liters per cow (morning milk production) and from 1,237 liters/cow to 5,024 liters/cow (evening milk production). The ranking of cattle based on MPPA morning milk production ranged from 1 to 7. The relationship between morning and evening milk production is represented by the equation Y = 0,6213, X = 1,7587 with a determination coefficient of 88,68%.
Perbedaan Exercise dan Pemeliharaan terhadap Waktu Tempuh dan Kecepatan Lari Sapi Karapan Rahman, A. K.; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Susilowati, S.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 16 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.16.1.80-84

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan terhadap waktu tempuh serta kecepatan lari dengan perbedaan exercise dan pemeliharaan pada sapi karapan di desa Bulangan Branta Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan kriteria sapi Madura jantan tipe karapan dengan umur 2-3 tahun.   Materi penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok satu (K1)  dengan exercise (frekuensi) dan pemeliharaan (memandikan, penjemuran, pemijatan dan pemberian jamu) yang berbeda dengan kelompok dua (K2), dengan total sapi 20 ekor.  Variabel yang diamati adalah waktu tempuh dan kecepatan lari yang dihitung berdarkan jarak tempuh yang sama yaitu 222 m. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah independent t test menggunakan Ms. Excel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rataan waktu tempuh sapi karapan K1 adalah 18,4 detik dan sapi karapan K2 adalah 20,8 detik.  Rataan nilai kecepatan lari sapi karapan  K1 ialah 12,03 m/detik dan sapi karapan K2 ialah 10,69 m/detik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa rataan nilai waktu tempuh dan kecepatan lari sapi sangat berbeda nyata antara sapi karapan K1 (exercise) terhadap sapi karapan K2 (maintanance).
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM JANTAN LAYER HASIL SUBTITUSI TEPUNG MAGGOT DAN JAGUNG : ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY OF CHICKENS MALE LAYER RESULTING FROM SUBSTITUTION OF MAGGOT FLOUR AND CORN widayat, moch widayat; Mudawamah; Inggit Kentjonowaty
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.252

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the productivity of layer roosters related to feed consumption, body weight gain (PBB), feed conversion ratio (FCR), carcass weight and income over feed cost (IOFC). The materials used in this study were finisher phase layer roosters (aged 22 days to 60 days). The method used was experimental method using Randomized Block Design ( RBD ) with 4 treatments and 4 groups, each group consisted of 9 chickens and the total sample used was 144 finisher phase layer roosters (22 days old). The treatments given were P1 = 100% commercial feed, P2 = 80% commercial feed plus 20% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn, P3 = 70% commercial feed plus 30% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn, P4 = 60% commercial feed plus 40% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn. The results showed that the use of maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) flour substitution feed and corn had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on feed consumption and income over feed cost (IOFC), but did not show a significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass weight. The conclusion of this research is that substitution feed meal maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) and corn can increase the productivity of layer roosters seen from the amount of feed consumption decreased by 6.6% to 8.4% followed by an increase in income over feed cost by 19.11% to 34.28%. The suggestion of this research is the use of maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) and corn substitution feed can be used up to 40% with 60% commercial feed
Amelioration of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Hepatic Injury by Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) Extract: Evidence from SGOT and SGPT Biomarkers in a Murine Model Indrajaya, Putra; Mudawamah, Mudawamah; Kalsum, Umi; Trisakti, Adinda Rizky; Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i1.72636

Abstract

This study investigated the hepatoprotective effects of green tea extract (GTE) against cigarette smoke-induced liver damage in mice. Twenty-five male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups: negative control (C-), positive control exposed to cigarette smoke (C+), and three experimental groups exposed to cigarette smoke and treated with different doses of GTE: 20 mg/kg BW (T1), 40 mg/kg BW (T2), and 60 mg/kg BW (T3). Following 36 days of treatment, serum SGOT and SGPT levels were measured as biomarkers of hepatocellular injury. Results showed significant elevation of both enzymes in the C+ group (SGOT: 50.46 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 19.48 ± 1.47 U/L) compared to the C- group (SGOT: 35.10 ± 2.49 U/L; SGPT: 10.22 ± 1.68 U/L), indicating cigarette smoke-induced hepatotoxicity. GTE administration demonstrated dose-dependent hepatoprotection, with the highest dose (T3) showing the most substantial effect (SGOT: 38.26 ± 1.25 U/L; SGPT: 11.01 ± 1.05 U/L). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between groups (p<0.05). The hepatoprotective mechanisms of GTE likely involve its potent antioxidant properties, enhancement of endogenous antioxidant systems, anti-inflammatory effects, modulation of xenobiotic metabolism, and mitochondrial protection. These findings suggest that green tea extract may serve as a promising natural hepatoprotective agent against cigarette smoke-induced liver injury, with potential applications in preventive healthcare strategies.
The Correlation between Vital Statistics and Body Weight of Fat-Tailed Sheep at Different Ages in Gucialit Village, Lumajang Regency: Korelasi Statistik Vital dengan Bobot Badan Domba Ekor Gemuk pada Berbagai Umur di Desa Gucialit, Kabupaten Lumajang Sholeh, Badrus; Ciptadi, Gatot; Diani, Khonita Rahma; Mudawamah, Mudawamah
Buletin Peternakan Tropis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/bpt.6.1.81-91

Abstract

This study aims to determine the correlation between vital statistics and body weight of fat-tailed sheep in Gucialit Village, Gucialit District, Lumajang Regency. This study used 72 fat-tailed sheep consisting of 36 male sheep and 36 female sheep. The sheep were grouped by sex and age into 6 groups, namely male sheep aged <12 months (PI0a), female sheep aged <12 months (PI0b), male sheep aged >12-18 months (PI1a), female sheep aged >12-18 months (PI1b), male sheep aged >18 months (PI2a) and female sheep aged >18 months (PI2b). The results showed that there was a positive correlation between chest circumference, shoulder height, and body length with body weight in all age and sex groups. Chest circumference had the strongest correlation with body weight in all age and sex groups. The highest correlation coefficient value between chest circumference and body weight was obtained in the PI2a group, which was 0.82, and the coefficient of determination (R²) was 68.1%. It can be concluded that chest circumference is the most suitable variable for estimating the body weight of fat-tailed sheep in Gucialit Village.
Analisis Manajemen Breeding Sapi Madura Betina Grade 1 dan 2 Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Wilayah Sumber Bibit Pamekasan Sari, Ayu Mufidah Kartika; Mudawamah; Humaidah, Nurul
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16844

Abstract

This study aims to determine the management of Madura cows, grades 1 and 2, based on local wisdom in the breeding source area of Waru Subdistrict, Pamekasan Regency. The method used was a case study. Data were obtained through direct interviews with 36 farmers who met the following criteria: keeping at least 2 Madura cows of grade 1 and 2 females, cattle aged 24-36 months, in good health, who had given birth, and who were not pregnant. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test and was analyzed descriptively.. The results showed that the breeding management aspects of feed, housing, and mating systems for grade 1 and 2 cows were not significantly different (P>0.05). However, on average, grade 1 breeding management tended to be better than grade 2. Average forage feeding was 29.89±1.65 kg/head/day (grade 1) and 25.06±1.81 kg/head/day (grade 2). The mean supplementary feeding of Tajin was 3.11 kg/head/day (grade 1) and 2.06 kg/head/day (grade 2). Grade 1 (88.89%) and grade 2 (72.22%) farmers used wood-based stage cages with tile roofs and areas, as specified by SNI. Natural mating was the leading choice of grade 1 (68.42%) and grade 2 (64.71%) breeders. In comparison, Artificial Insemination was the leading choice of grade 1 (31.58%) and grade 2 (35.29%) breeders. The study concluded that the components of grade 1 and 2 breeding management, based on local wisdom, are similar; however, there are differences in the quantity of treatment. The forage feed management aspect of grade 1 was 16.15% higher than grade 2. Supplementary feed Tajin grade 1 was 33.76% more than grade 2. The majority of grade 1 and 2 farmers used wood-based stage cages with tile roofs, and the area was by SNI. The ratio of the natural breeding system in grade 1 and grade 2 was 7.68%, and the AI was 19.99%.
Co-Authors A, Aulanniam A. A. Mirella AA Sudharmawan, AA Ach. Akmal Basyar Achmad Iklilul L.L. As’ad Achmad Setiyono Afidhatul Masruroh Agus Budiarto Aisyah Dian Sulistyaningarum Aksi Alhikami, Waliyyul Ahdi Anan Matur Anggita, Arnes Armada armada Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Badat Muwakhid Badriyah B Badriyah B, Badriyah Badrus Sholeh Cicik Sulistyo Winarni D. Sunarto Darmawan, Drajad Azis Dedi Suryanto Deni Sartika Diani, Khonita Rahma Eka Putri, Yosephine Angelina Yulia Faiqul Mubarok Fatimah Azzahra Fitriyah Fitriyah Gatot Ciptadi Gusfarisa Rafika Putri Hadiansyah Hadiansyah Hairoh, Nikhmatul Hendy Mahendra Hendy Mahendra Herman Christantyo I Gusti Putu Diva Awatara I.D. Retnaningtyas I.D. Retnaningtyas, I.D. Indrajaya, Putra Inggit Kentjonowaty Juliadi Azhar Kurniawan Khoirur Roziqin Khonita R. Diani M. Auzaini M. Faisal Armanda M. Ricky Adi Santoso M. Rizqi Hamdilah M. Z. Anwar M. Z. Fadli M. Zainul Fadli M.F. Wadjdi M.F. Wadjdi, M.F. Mahendra, Hendy Meyya L. Zain Muh. Ainun Syamsuddin Haris Musdalifah, Faigah Nabila Latifa Hae Nahdiyatul Ummah Nur Rohman, Mohamad Agung Nurul Humaidah Oktavia Rahayu Puspita Oktavia Rahayu Puspitarini Pradiptha, Nizham Rahman, A. K. Rahmatullah, Aldin Akbar Retnaningtyas, irawati Dinasari rohimah Rohimah S. Ali S. Susilowati S. Susilowati Sari, Ayu Mufidah Kartika Setiawan setiawan Sholihah, Anis Sri Susilowati Sukiman, Anding Sumartono Sumartono Sumartono Sumartono Sumartono Sunaryo Sunaryo Supiyah Puteri Ramdhani Susilowati S Taufiqur Rahman Trijaya Trijaya Trisakti, Adinda Rizky Umi Kalsum Umi Kulsum, Usman Ali Wibowo, Heru Budi widayat, moch widayat Widianto, Tri Yudi Hartoyo Yuwantoro yuwantoro Zulchaidi Zulchaidi