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Journal : JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI

PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA PADA MEDIUM SUB SOIL ULTISOL YANG DIBERI ASAM HUMAT DAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT JANRICO VALENTINO SEMBIRING; NELVIA NELVIA; ARNIS EN YULIA
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Agustus 2015
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v6i1.1373

Abstract

Ultisol have low fertility, the sub soil of ultisol have fertility and organic matter content are very low. Compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and humic acid are useful improving fertility and organic matter content so that it can support growth of the plant. The research aims to study the effect of application of compost OPEFB and humic acid on sub soil ultisol to growth of the oil palm seedling’s in the main nursery. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekanbaru. The experiment were carried out in the form of factorial with a completely randomized design. The first factor is compost of OPEFB that consists of 4 levels (0, 25, 50 and 75 g/polybag) and as the second factor is the humic acid that consists of 3 level (0, 25 and 50 g/polybag). The parameters observed were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test at 5%.The parameters measured were plant height, in the number of leaves, the increase in diameter stump, root crown ratio, dry seedling weight. The results slowed that the application of compost of OPEFB 25-75 g/polybag followed by humic acid 25, 50 g/polybag significantly increased plant height, in the number of leaves, the increase in diameter stump, root crown ratio, dry seedling weight composed than without compost OPEFB and humic acid, but now significantly with the other combination action.
PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TKKS DAN COCOPEAT PADA TANAH SUBSOIL ULTISOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY SIZIKO ANDRI; NELVIA NELVIA; SUKEMI INDRA SAPUTRA
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v7i1.2242

Abstract

Palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plantation crop which is quite important in Indonesia because it accounts for foreign exchange and create employment that is high enough. Palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) is estimated at 20% of fresh fruit bunches ( FFB ) and coco in (cocopeat) are very much in Riau as raw material for fertilizer / compost. Subsoil ultisol a bottom layer of soil with sufficient depth within therefore very potential as a medium of palm oil nursery but has a low fertility signified by the nature of physics, chemistry and biology poor. Organic matter such as EFB compost and cocopeat can improve physical, chemical and biological subsoil ultisol. The research aimed to study the effect of EFB compost , cocopeat and a mixture of both the subsoil ultisol medium on the growth of palm oil seedlings in pre nursery. The study was conducted at the experimental station of Agriculture Faculty of the University of Riau from June to August , 2015. Research conducted an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments (K0 : without treatment , K1 : 100 g cocopeat , K2 : 100 g compost EFB , K3 : 50 g compost EFB + 50 g cocopeat , K4 : 75 g of compost EFB + 25 g cocopeat and K5 : 25 g compost cocopeat EFB + 75 g per plant) each repeated 4 times. The results showed treament EFB compost 50 g and cocopeat 50 g produce in the growth palm oil seedlings better than the other treatments on medium subsoil ultisol in pre nursery.
Amelioration Peat With Various Industrial Waste on Growth and Results Two Varieties of Maize (Zea mays L.) Marlina Marlina; Nelvia Nelvia; Armaini Armaini
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v7i2.3350

Abstract

This study aims to get ameliorant formulations of various industrial wastes most suitable for the growth and yield of maize varieties Earth-3 and NK-212 in peatland, research design using a split plot design with 12 combination and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The main plot of treatment consists of: (V1): Varieties of Earth-3, (V2): Varieties of NK-212. Treatment subplot, which consists of six formulations ameliorant, namely: F1 (60% TKKS + 20% ATKS + 10% dregs + 10% fly ash), F2 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 20% dregs + 10% fly ash ), F3 (60% TKKS + 10% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F4 (40% TKKS + 30% ATKS + 10% dregs + 20% fly ash), F5 (40% TKKS + 20% ATKS dregs + 30% + 10% fly ash) and F6 (40% + 10% TKKS ATKS dregs + 20% + 30% fly ash). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by HSD test at a rate of 5%.The results showed that the peat soil improvement ameliorant consists of various formulations, is 40-60% TKKS, ATKS 10-30%, 10-30% and 10-30% fly ash Dregs, giving real effect to the varieties and formulations ameliorant. Varieties significantly affect a male flowers and female flowers. Formulation ameliorant significant effect on plant height and timing of male flowers and female flowers. Interactions both provide the same effect on all observed variables, and results from the production of the resulting show, cob was formed to produce cob big and long, the number of lines of neatly arranged and the seed is fully charged and the skin covering the cob well (± 98%) is in conformity with description. This is because the availability of nutrients that keep running from ameliorant provided, so that the nutrients are available to be fairly balanced.Varieties of Earth-3 with formulations F6, better used for peat because varieties of proven Earth-3 and F6 formulations were able to accelerate the emergence of male flowers and female flowers, thus spurring the generative plant growth, by accelerating the maturation of seeds so as to accelerate the harvest.
KETERSEDIAAN P, SERAPAN P DAN SI OLEH TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa. L) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SILIKAT DAN PUPUK FOSFAT Zulputra Zulputra; Nelvia Nelvia
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Februari 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v8i2.3351

Abstract

The research was conducted from  August 2014 to Januari 2015 in the Ultisol Land, Pematang Berangan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The study aims to determine the availability of P, P and Si uptake by upland rice plants granting silicate and phosphate fertilizer on Ultisol land. The form of this research is experimental factorial completely randomized design consist of two factors. The first factor is silicate consists of four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg SiO2/ha), while the second factor is phosphate fertilizer consists of four levels (0, 36, 54, and 72 kg P2O5/ha), each combination was repeated three times. The results showed that administration of silicates and phosphates increase the availability of P, P and Si uptake of upland rice crop. Giving of 100 kg SiO2 and 36 kg P2O5 per hectare increase  uptake of P and Si, each respectively increased by 208 % and 218 % compared without silicates and phosphates fertilizer.
RESPON PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN SILIKAT DAN PUPUK FOSFAT PADA TANAH ULTISOL ZULPUTRA ZULPUTRA; WAWAN WAWAN; NELVIA NELVIA
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Februari 2014
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v4i2.1130

Abstract

The research aims to study the response of upland rice on the application of silicates and phosphate fertilizer on Ultisol. The study was conducted in land Ultisol in Pematang Berangan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. Research in the form of experimental factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor is silicate consists of four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg SiO2/ha), while the second factor that phosphate fertilizer consists of four levels (0, 36, 54, and 72 kg P2O5/ha), each combination was repeated three times. The results showed that application of silicates and phosphates increase the growth and yield of upland rice. The application of 100 kg SiO2 and 36 kg P2O5 per hectare increasing of the percentage of grain pithy and weight of dry grain per square meter, about 21% and 117% respectively compared to without silicates and phosphates.
PERTUMBUHAN PADI GOGO PADA MEDIUM ULTISOL DENGAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN ASAP CAIR John Ivan Ndruru; Nelvia Nelvia; Adiwirman Adiwirman
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v9i1.3736

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di rumah kaca fakultas pertanian univeristas riau, dalam bentuk RAL Faktorial. Faktor Pertama yaitu biochar dosis 10 ton/ha yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa biochar, biochar sekam padi, biochar tempurung kelapa, dan campuran biocha sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa. Faktor kedua yaitu asap cair yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu tanpa asap cair, asap cair sekam padi, asap cair tempurung kelapa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biochar berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan maximum dan produktif bobot kering jeramai dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. asap cair dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh terhadap tiinggi tanaman, anakan produktif bobot kering jerami dan mempercepat umur keluar malai dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol)
ISOLASI DAN UJI POTENSI BAKTERI DIAZOTROF NON SIMBIOTIK ASAL TANAH KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN APLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG DAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT Huryatul Islam; Nelvia Nelvia; Delita Zul
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v9i2.4508

Abstract

This study aimed was to isolate non-symbiotic N-fixation bacteria from oil palm plantations fertilized with empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) and to analyze their potency. The soil samples were taken by purposive sampling method from 4 different treatments are mixed application (EFB + POME), EFB application, POME application and without application (C), and each location was taken 3 times. Isolation of non-symbiotic N-fixation bacteria was perfomed by using NFb and Ashby's media. The parameters observed were bacterial cells number, number of isolates and their potency. The cells number of non-symbiotic N fixation bacteria at the application sites Mixed> POME application> EFB application> C. A total of 18 isolates were isolated and potentially as a nitrogen fixing bacteria characterized by the ability of isolates to change the color of the NFb medium from green to blue and form pellicle. The highest potential isolates are NFBC232, NFBK21, and NFBC33.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk N, P, K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Muhammad Ma'ruf; Nelvia Nelvia; Fetmi Silvina
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v10i1.5628

Abstract

The research aims to study the effect of the application ultra gen biofertilizer and N, P, K fertilizer on the growth and production of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). The research was conducted at Agricultural Faculty Experimental Unit, University of Riau, Pekanbaru. The research in form factorial experimentally 5x3 arranged in a completely randomized design. The first factor was ultra gen biofertilizer consists of 5 levels (without, 50, 100, 150 and 200 l.ha-1). The second factor was a N, P, K fertilizer consists of 3 levels (without, 100 kg N + 45 kg P2O5 + 37,5 kg K2O and 200 kg N + 90 kg P2O5 + 75 kg K2O.ha-1), each combination was repeated 3 times. The parameters observed were number of bulb per clump, circumference of bulb, weight of bulb fresh per clump, weight of bulb fresh per plot and weight of bulb consumption per plot. The application of ultra gen biofertilizer doses of 100 l.ha-1and N, P, K fertilizer 100 kg N + 45 kg P2O5 + 37,5 kg K2O.ha-1 increased weight of bulb fresh per clump, weight of bulb fresh per plot and weight of bulb consumption per plot significantly compared to another combination, but not significantly on number of bulb per clump and circumference of bulb.
PENGARUH BIOCHAR DAN PUPUK HIJAU Calopogonium mucunoides TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) SERTA MAKROFAUNA TANAH DI GAWANGAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT Windy Natasha Putri; Nelvia Nelvia; Idwar Idwar
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 10, No 2 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v10i2.6829

Abstract

Oil palm plantations in Riau are very extensive and developed on marginal land. The utilization of oil palm plant for soybean cultivation is an alternative to increasing soybean production in Riau, because soybeans are classified as plants that tolerant to shade. The research aimed to study the interaction of biochar and Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer on growth and yield of soybeans and diversity of soil macrofauna in inter-rows of oil palm plant. The research was conducted in Pekanbaru, carried out in 7-year-old oil palm plant and soil science laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau from April-August 2018. The research was done experimentally in a 3x3 factorial form using a completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is biochar from coconut shell consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The second factor is Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer consists of 3 levels (0, 2,5 and 5 ton.ha-1). The parameters observed were plant height, pods per plant, percentage of pithy pods, seeds per plant, seed weight per plot, weight of 100 seeds, population density and relative density of soil macrofauna, and diversity index of soil macrofauna. The results showed 2,5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 2,5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer increased the number of pods per plant compared to controls. The total individuals and population of soil macrofauna increased at 5 ton.ha-1 biochar followed by 5 ton.ha-1 Calopogonium mucunoides green fertilizer with the family that was often found, namely Scarabaeidae. The diversity index of soil macrofauna is low.
Co-Authors ', Islan ', Rosmimi , Deviona, , Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman Adiwirman, Adiwirman Ahmad Syukri Al Ichsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Al Ikhsan Amri Alfian Alfian Anis Tatik Maryani Annisa, Syarifah Sari Anthony Hamzah Anwar, Nadia Rahmi AR, Arman Effendi Arif Fashli Hakiki Armaini Armaini Armaini, Armaini Arman Effendi Arnis En Yulia ARNIS EN YULIA Asman Sarif Daulay Atang Sutandi Atria Deamalda Tarigan Ayubi Alfasiri Azrida Syamsi Besri Nasrul Chairul Chairul Chairul, Chairul Delita Zul Demson Saputra Tambunan Desita Salbiah Eka Saputra Eko Jaya Siallagan Eko Kurniawan El Sahira, Resi Elisa Ester Sirait Erawati, Netti Erlida Ariani Erlida Ariani Faisal, RE Fauzan Abadi Febiani, Hartika Fetmi Silvina Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Fifi Puspita Firlana Firlana Fitri Yeni Fitria Darpis Fitriana, Melani Friska Anggreani Silalahi Gunawan Tabrani Hafiz Fauzana Hakiki, Arif Fashli Hamid, Imam Ramadhan Huryatul Islam Huryatul Islam Idwar Idwar, Idwar Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri Irfandri, Irfandri Islan Islan Isnaini Isnaini Iswandi Anas JANRICO VALENTINO SEMBIRING Joehandra Joehandra John Ivan Ndruru Join Sinaga Juniadi Naibaho Kamarlin Pinem Khairunnisa, Syakira Nada khusnul khotimah Kortima, Eka Kumbara Lubis, Nursiani Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Mardiyan, Kevin Marlina Marlina Martin Donal Wido Siregar, Martin Donal Wido Marzuki, Salman Maysarah Maysarah Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mora, Sofyan Enda Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ma'ruf Munal Riadi, Munal Murniati Murniati Mutiara Putri, Mutiara Nofripa Herlina Noviria, Ade Nurul Huda Sholikhatul Khusna Nurwijayanti Pajri Ananta Yudha Pebrianti, Riska Pedri Antoro Putri Intan Permata Sari Putri, Afra Fadhila Rahayu, Vinna Sartika Rahimmi, Anna Fithra Rahmadini, Aulia Rahmi Yulia Rai Edgar Gusti Ramadhoni, Rizky Ricky Saputra Sinaga Rini Rini Riska Pebrianti Rita Kurnia Rizky Ramadhoni Rosmimi Rosmimi Rovanty Frizdew Rusli Rustam RUSLI RUSTAM Rusli Rustam Samsudin Samsudin Sandy, Athifah Faradilla Sinaga, Raihan Daffansyah Sitompul, Diantika Elena SIZIKO ANDRI SUKEMI INDRA SAPUTRA Sumiati Sumiati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati, Susilawati Tengku Yulia Ispi Adwa Vema Rohmawati Khasanah Veranika Veranika Veronica, Stevany Wardati Wardati Wardati, Wardati Wawan Wawan Wawan Wawan Windy Natasha Putri Winri, Desra Yayan Setiawan, Yayan Yeni Hartati Yetti Elfina Yetti Elfina Yobi, Afrila Yoggie Prathama Yondra Yondra Yuliyatun Yuliyatun, Yuliyatun Yunandra Yunel Venita Zulfatri, Zulfatri Zulham Zulham ZULPUTRA ZULPUTRA Zulputra Zulputra