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Syahriadi, Syahriadi
Universitas Riau
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Journal : JOURNAL SPORT AREA

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Development and validation of the pre-match anxiety scale for college futsal players (PMAS-CFP) Hardiansyah, Sefri; Hasibuan, Noval Pratama; Blegur, Jusuf; Syahriadi
Journal Sport Area Vol 10 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2025.vol10(3).24300

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a major psychological factor that significantly affects the performance of college futsal players, so coaches need to understand anxiety. However, existing anxiety scales are not explicitly developed for futsal and often overlook critical pre-match external stressors, such as the opponent’s reputation and audience pressure, which are highly influential in the futsal environment. As a result, pressure in these areas is still ignored. Objective: To develop an instrument that can measure the pre-match anxiety scale for college futsal players (PMAS-CFP). Methods: This study employed an R&D design, incorporating content validity, ICC testing, construct validity, and reliability testing. Fourteen items were designed using three indicators: concentration impairment, somatic anxiety, and worry. Findings/Results: Psychometric testing showed strong content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.67-0.96), acceptable ICC (0.550), adequate construct validity (factor loadings = 0.60-0.82), high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.922), good CFA loadings (0.667-0.946), composite reliability (CR = 0.965), and average variance extracted (AVE = 0.681). A total of 13 items met the required validity and reliability standards, consisting of concentration disorders (3 items), somatic anxiety (5 items), and worry (5 items). Conclusion: The PMAS-CFP is a valid and reliable tool for assessing pre-match anxiety in college futsal players, filling a gap in existing non-sport-specific anxiety measurements. This scale can help sports psychologists and coaches monitor athletes’ psychological readiness. Future studies are recommended to expand the use of this tool during and after matches, as well as to validate its use at broader levels of competition.
Co-Authors Agus Prima Aspa Agus Prima Aspa Agus Sulastio Ahmad Syukur Sitepu Ain, Siti Quratul Akbar, Rio Arjuna Ali Mandan Ali Mandan, Ali Alrifki, M. Agum Anggraini, Sri Rahayu Aprian, Muhammad Ardiah Juita Ardiah Juita Aref Vai Aryadi, Diki Bainul Hamdi Brilliant Anugerah Saro Zebua Cues Ardanata Deri Satria Herlambang Harahap Dewantara Diki Aryadi Dinda Monica Eno Elvina Fachrul Rismiandy Febrina Dafit, Febrina Feryan Zaifi Fitriyeni Fitriyeni Fitriyeni Fitriyeni, Fitriyeni Hartono, Rudi Hasan Basri Hasibuan, Noval Pratama Herman Subarjah Hirja Hidayat Indra Siswandi Intan Permata Sari Br Saragih Iyan Nurdiyan Haris Jatra, Rices Julpendi Lase Jusuf Blegur Krismon Krismon Kristi Agust Kunti Indrajati Kurniati Ladia Apsari Hasibuan Laili Rahmi Laili Rahmi, Laili Latif Latif Lili Septiani Putri Lingga, Leny Julia Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M. Arif Rifaldi Ma'mun, Amung Misriani Misriani Muhammad Fuad Zhaky Muhammad Nukman Mulia Roha Nababan Napitupulu, Novriyanti Nasution, Ahmad Yunus Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Ni Putu Nita Wijayanti Nurlan Kusmaedi Padilah, Airif Pitrianti, Opta Putri Octa Hadiyanti Raja Febri Irawady Ramadan, Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadi Ramadi Ramadi Ramadi Ramadi, Ramadi Riska Ghania Riswindra, Yelzi S , Wedi S, Wedi S, Wedi. Sefri Hardiansyah Sinulingga, Andrew Rinaldi Sitanggang, Frengki Sitepu, Ahmad Syukur Siti Maesaroh Siti Maesaroh Siti Masyitah, Hikmatul Hasanah Situmorang, Hara N.R.E Slamet Slamet Sohare Zega Sopiah Fittri Khairani Tanjung Sulastio, Agus Sulastio, Agus Syahrin Saputra Syaputra Syaputra Tika Hariyanti Tika Rahayu Trisnar Adi Prabowo Valensi, Rina Wahyu Poltak Wahyu Poltak Wedi S Winton Sinaga Yelzi Riswindra Yolanda, Fitriana Yusri Mayang Zainur Zainur zainur Zainur Zainur, Zainur