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Kinerja Ekonomi Industri Informal Berbasis Pertanian di Kabupaten Bandung Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16562

Abstract

This study is motivated by the large number of informal agriculture-based industries in Bandung Regency that have survived for more than one generation. How their economic performance is interesting and important to study, amidst the many limitations and problems faced by the informal industry. A mixed method approach was used in this study. 115 informal agriculture-based industry units were selected as samples using the simple random sampling technique. Qualitative data were analyzed using the Thematic Analysis principle assisted by N-Vivo 12 software, while quantitative data processing for measuring economic performance used descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that the economic performance of the majority of informal agriculture-based industries (60%) has a Net Profit Margin of 5-19%, and 13% has an NPM >20% while 27% has an NPM <5%. The level of competition, innovation, market access and entrepreneur characteristics are factors that must be considered in improving economic performance in the informal industry.
Kolaborasi Aktor dalam Ekosistem Wirausaha Pertanian (Sebuah Pengalaman pada Petani Muda Hortikultura di Jawa Barat) Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.17478

Abstract

This paper aims to study the collaboration between actors in the horticultural agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem in West Java. The research method used in this paper is descriptive - qualitative analysis, with the focus of analysis on the quadruple helix collaboration between farming actors, government, universities and the agricultural industry, analyzing the knowledge transfer process carried out among the actors involved, to develop agricultural entrepreneurship. The results explain that strengthening human resources and agricultural institutions are the main aspects in creating a competitive and productive agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem. In its implementation, the programs have helped farmers in the development of farming, both in terms of onfarm cultivation and farm management. But on the other hand, the implementation of the program in the field is still limited and not sustainable. To overcome this, synergistic collaboration is needed among the actors involved (government, universities, industry and farming actors). Information disclosure and intense communication can help the synergy process, so that the actors involved can strengthen each other, facilitating the achievement of activity outcomes, namely creating a conducive, productive and competitive agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani Muda Hortikultura di Sentra Agribisnis Provinsi Jawa Barat Wibawa Mukti, Gema; Budi Kusumo, Rani Andriani; Rochdiani, Dini
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/18202234794

Abstract

This study aims to analyze entrepreneurial behavior that is influenced by self-efficacy in young horticultural farmers in agribusiness centers in West Java. This research was conducted at the horticultural agribusiness center in West Java Province which includes three districts, namely Bandung Regency, Garut Regency and Cianjur Regency. The location selection takes into account the characteristics of the area, the activities and existence of young farmers in their business, the participation of agricultural stakeholders in developing entrepreneurship in agriculture in these areas and there is a network of young farmers that is starting to develop. The research design is quantitative, which is to determine the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior of young farmers. The young farmers who became the sample were 200 people, with certain criteria. The confidence of young farmers in their own ability to run a business has a significant influence on the development of entrepreneurial behavior. Efforts to develop young farmers must of course be made by all parties involved. All actors involved in the horticultural agricultural ecosystem must work together and collaborate to improve the ability of farmers in running their business, so as to encourage farmers to adopt entrepreneurial behavior in farming and it is hoped that their business can grow and develop better.
Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan di Pedesaan Menuju Kemandirian Pangan Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i1.18156

Abstract

Kemandirian pangan merupakan aspek penting dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pangan adalah dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di pedesaan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan masih belum optimal akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola pekarangan secara produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di Desa Juntinyuat, Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu. Peserta dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah 30 orang anggota PKK. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui ceramah, praktek, pemberian bantuan alat dan bahan, serta pembuatan demplot. Evaluasi dilakukan berdasarkan indikator output (terlaksananya pelatihan dan terbentuknya demplot pekarangan), outcome (peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta), serta impact (kemandirian dalam penyediaan bahan pangan). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dalam teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran dan buah di pekarangan. Sekitar 70% peserta mulai memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan untuk produksi pangan, dengan peningkatan keterampilan dalam pengendalian hama dan pemeliharaan tanaman. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dan diharapkan dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan dukungan berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat.
POTRET PEKERJA MIGRAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Budi Kusumo, Rani Andriani; Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Charina, Anne
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.11075

Abstract

Migration is one of the strategies individuals or households pursue in the face of economic pressures. This paper aims to analyze the portrait of migrant workers in West Java Province. This paper was a literature study from various literature sources and secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Office of Manpower and Transmigration, as well as the Office of Service, Placement and Protection of Indonesia Migrant Workers (BP3MI) of West Java Province. Various things that could be expressed in this paper include the developing global economy, which impacts the sociocultural changes of society. In countries with better economic welfare, the demand for cheap labour to work in the informal sector continues to be formed, and among them is to replace the role of women in the domestic sphere. The decision of women to work as migrant workers was a rational act of individuals taking into account the benefits, costs and risks faced and influenced by various factors, including personal characteristics, values, family environment and also society, networks and also the demand for labour, and global economic conditions. Various data showed demand for Indonesian migrant workers to work in the domestic sector and less need for special skills; therefore, in recent years, portraits of Indonesian migrant workers, especially those from West Java, are still dominated by women working in the informal sector.
KINERJA SOSIAL INDUSTRI KECIL AGRO DI PRIANGAN TIMUR Charina, Anne; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10811

Abstract

In line with increasing global pressure to contribute to a sustainable world, many contemporary businesses are starting to express awareness of social practices in their business. This study aims to explore social performance in agricultural small industry in East Priangan. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected by interviewing 20 agricultural small industry owners who carry out social practices in their business. Thematic analysis with N-vivo version 12 software was used to analyze the data obtained. This study reveals that normative values and Islamic values are the basic motives behind the social performance of small agro industries. Types of social performance carried out by small agro industries include: involving the community in business, providing social and health security for employees, participating in business associations/networks and providing routine compensation to the community.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOSISTEM KEWIRAUSAHAAN PERTANIAN : SEBAGAI UPAYA REGENERASI PETANI MUDA DI JAWA BARAT Mukti, Gema Wibawa; Kusumo, Rani Andriani Budi; Charina, Anne
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v9i2.10805

Abstract

This study aims to identify entrepreneurship's various strengths and weaknesses in agricultural youth. Furthermore, this study also aims to use the strengths to minimize the various negative impacts of the weaknesses of young farmers to help form a productive, conducive and collaborative agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem. The research method in this article uses a systems analysis approach, statistical analysis and SWOT. System analysis is used to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of horticulture farming business actors in West Java so that the competitive advantages of young farmers can be determined. SWOT analysis is used to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of the horticultural farming environment so that it can describe the entrepreneurial development of profitable young farmers in the agricultural sector. Interaction analysis is expected to help young farmers understand problems and solutions for their business development. In the process, these factors are grouped into 8 (eight) strategic areas, which can be a guide for young farmers in carrying out their business processes, starting from the phase start, surviving until the increase in business scale. This strategy is expected to create a more productive, conducive and collaborative agricultural entrepreneurship ecosystem to become a forum that can attract the younger generation's attention to work, work and excel in the agricultural sector.
Strategi Pengembangan Model Bisnis Juicy Blissy sebagai Solusi Pengembangan Usaha Rumahan Cold-Pressed Juice Fauziah, Farah; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Journal of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/umkm.v2i1.846

Abstract

Juicy Blissy merupakan usaha rumahan yang bergerak di bidang minuman sehat, khususnya produk cold-pressed juice. Seiring berkembangnya industri minuman sehat, diperlukan strategi bisnis yang tepat untuk mempertahankan daya saing dan mendukung pertumbuhan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan bisnis Juicy Blissy sebagai usaha skala rumahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan strategi bisnis baru yang disusun berdasarkan analisis Business Model Canvas, SWOT, dan VRIO Framework, yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat posisi Juicy Blissy di pasar dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dalam konteks usaha rumahan.
Pengendalian Persediaan Kedelai Sebagai Bahan Baku Tahu (Studi Kasus Industri Tahu Jembar Manah, Kecamatan Sumedang Selatan, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat) Ramadhina, Ratu Rizki; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19799

Abstract

Soybean is the raw material used in the production of tofu. Jembar Manah Tofu Industry is a producer of sumedang tofu that uses an estimation method in purchasing soybean raw materials. This study aims to analyze the production performance of sumedang tofu and the inventory control of soybeans as raw material, also provide inventory control recommendations to optimize inventory costs in the Jembar Manah Tofu Industry. The research design is qualitative with a case study approach. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The results showed that the materials used in tofu production consist of soybeans, coagulant, coarse salt, and cooking oil. The production process includes washing and soaking, grinding, boiling, filtering, coagulating, molding, cutting, marinating, and frying. The industry currently orders soybeans in quantities of 5,000 kg with a frequency of 12 orders per year and a delivery lead time of 1–2 days. By applying the EOQ method, the optimal purchase quantity is 2,484 kg with a frequency of 18 orders per year, safety stock of 250 kg, and reorder point of 500 kg. EOQ implementation can reduce total inventory costs by 20,31%, demonstrating its potential to address uncertainties in the procurement of soybean raw materials.
Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Subsektor Perkebunan di Kabupaten Bandung dan Peluang Pasar Internasional Muzakki, Muhammad Farhan Nurhamzah; Mukti, Gema Wibawa
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18817

Abstract

The plantation sub-sector commodities are primarily export-oriented. Each region possesses distinct plantation commodities shaped by its unique geographical characteristics. Therefore, the local government of Bandung Regency must identify its leading plantation commodities along with their potential in the international market. This study aims to identify the leading plantation sub-sector commodities in Bandung Regency and assess their opportunities in global trade. The study utilizes time-series data from 2019 to 2023, sourced from UN Comtrade and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). To determine the leading commodities, the Location Quotient (LQ) and Differential Shift (DS) methods were employed. Furthermore, the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) approaches were used to evaluate the competitiveness and market position of these commodities in international trade. Finally, the X-Model Potential Export Product framework was applied to explore export development opportunities. The findings indicate that coffee and tobacco are the leading plantation commodities in Bandung Regency. These commodities exhibit comparative advantage but lack competitiveness, placing them in a "lost opportunity" category. Nevertheless, they demonstrate potential in the international market. Therefore, it is recommended that the Bandung Regency local government prioritize coffee and tobacco in its plantation sub-sector policies due to they possess potential market development in international trade.