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KERAGAAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL 20 GENOTIPE CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) DI DATARAN RENDAH Viona Juanda Putri; Catur Herison; Merakati Handajaningsih; Marulak Simarmata; Rustikawati; Sukisno
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 27 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.27.1.40-46

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[GROWTH ADAPTATION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF 20 CAYENNE PEPPERS (Capsicum annuum L.) GENOTYPES IN LOWLANDS AREA]. The cultivation of chili peppers in lowland areas of Indonesia faces several environmental challenges. Efforts to increase red chili production in lowland regions include planting genotypes that are adaptive to local environmental conditions. This study aims to obtain information on the best red chili genotypes that can adapt and produce well in lowland areas. The research was conducted from May 2024 to September 2024 using the Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) method with a single-factor treatment, consisting of 20 genotypes red chili with three replications. The data collected included growth variables (plant height, first dichotomous height, leaf area, number of dichotomous points, stem diameter, and plant dry biomass) and yield variables (first harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit length, fruit weight per plant, and percentage of marketable fruit). The results showed that the ‘Lotanbar’ genotype exhibited the best performance during the vegetative phase, as indicated by the largest total leaf area, the highest number of dichotomous points, the largest stem diameter, and the highest plant dry weight compared to other genotypes. Meanwhile, the ‘Baja F1’ genotype demonstrated superior performance during the generative phase, producing the largest fruit diameter and the highest fruit weight per plant, reaching up to 200% higher than the genotype with the lowest yield. Thus, the ‘Lotanbar’ genotype is recommended for optimization during the vegetative growth phase, while ‘Baja F1’ is more ideal for increasing yield during the generative phase in red chili cultivation in lowland areas.  
Growth and Yield Performance of Cayenne Peppers in Ultisols Angraini, Dila; Herison, Catur; Simarmata, Marulak; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Sukisno; Rustikawati
TERRA : Journal of Land Restoration Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/terra.8.1.43-49

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Cayenne peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) are horticultural commodities with high economic value and increasing market demand, both for household consumption and large-scale processing industries. However, cayenne pepper productivity in Indonesia remains relatively low, partly due to the limited availability of fertile land. One potential solution to this problem is the utilization of marginal lands, including ultisols. Ultisols possess chemical characteristics that are less favorable for optimal plant growth, such as low pH, poor nutrient content, and high aluminum saturation. There fore, this study aimed to obtain information on cayenne pepper genotypes that can adapt well and produce optimally on ultisols. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, from May to October 2023, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Observed parameters included plant height, first dichotomous height, stem diameter, number of dichotomous points, total leaf area, shoot dry weight, stomatal density, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit length and diameter, fruit weight per plant, and percentage of marketable fruits. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the same level. The results indicated significant differences among genotypes in most growth and yield parameters. The genotypes ‘Iggo’ and ‘Lajang’ exhibited superior performance, with the highest dry biomass weight and the highest fruit weight per plant. These findings suggest that the ‘Iggo’ and ‘Lajang’ genotypes hold strong potential for cultivation on Ultisol soils to support sustainable national cayenne peppers production improvement.
Genetic Variability and Heritability of Vegetative Growth Variables in 41 Cayenne Pepper Cultivars Saputra, Pringky Okta; Herison, Catur; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Nurjanah, Uswatun; Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni; Sukisno, Sukisno
AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/j.agritropica.8.1.14-22

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This study aimed to estimate genetic and phenotypic variability, as well as heritability values, in 41 Cayenne pepper cultivars based on vegetative traits.  The research was conducted from May to October 2024 at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, situated in Beringin Raya village, Bengkulu City, at an elevation of 10 m above sea level.  A Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) was employed with a single factor consisting of 41 cultivars with three replications, each comprising 20 plants per replication.  The results revealed a wide range of genetic variability for traits such as plant height, first dichotomous height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf greenness, number of dichotomous points, canopy area, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight.  High phenotypic variability was observed across all evaluated traits.  High heritability was found in the trait of first dichotomous height.  Moderate heritability was observed for plant height, number of leaves, leaf greenness, number of dichotomous points, canopy area, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. Low heritability was detected in leaf area, stomatal density, and stem diameter.
Peningkatan Minat Baca Dan Kunjungan Perpustakaan Aneka Ilmu Melalui Program KKN Di Desa Bogor Baru Syafitri, Alya Novia; Amanda, Kiki Rizki; Saragih, Rosa Sri Andari; Muhammad Ravie; Syafira Dwi Wulandari; Deo Surya Anjaya; Dival Satria Gunawan; Bilal Chairul Ahmad; Rustikawati
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Reading interest in rural communities is often hindered by limited access to books and a lack of engaging literacy programs. This study aims to quantitatively measure the increase in reading interest and visits to the "Aneka Ilmu" library in Bogor Baru Village through a Community Service Program (KKN) intervention. The research method used a quantitative approach by comparing library visitor data before and during the KKN period. Visitor data were recorded and analyzed descriptively based on age groups and gender. Results showed a significant increase in the number of library visitors, amounting to 150% compared to the previous period. The largest increase was observed in the 7-12 age group, with a 300% increase, and was predominantly female with a 240% increase. The conclusion of this study is that a structured and innovative literacy program can quantitatively increase reading interest and community participation, especially among children, in literacy activities at a village library.
Evaluation of Technological Packages for High Yield of New Hot Pepper Hybrids in Ultisol Herison, Catur; Joko Suharjo, Usman Kris; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Rustikawati; Syakia Kurin, Aricha
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.12.1.21-30

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Ultisols memiliki potensi yang sangat besar untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah nasional. Namun kesuburannya yang rendah menghambat pertumbuhan dan hasil banyak tanaman, termasuk cabai. Banyak studi telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah pada tanah ini, akan tetapi jarang dijumpai kajian menggunakan kombinasi beberapa teknologi budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan paket teknologi budidaya hibrida cabai merah hasil tinggi di Ultisol. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan masam Ultisol, Provinsi Bengkulu, dengan ketinggian sekitar 400 m di atas permukaan laut. Empat paket teknologi diaplikasikan pada tiga varietas hibrida cabai merah baru dalam desain petak terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Paket teknologi tersebut adalah Paket-A, Paket-B, Paket-C dan Paket-D. Varietas hibrida cabai merah yang diuji adalah UNIB CHR17F1, UNIB CHR23 dan Maxima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan pola respon pertumbuhan dan hasil, kecuali ukuran batang, di antara ketiga varietas hibrida terhadap paket teknologi yang diuji. Paket terbaik yang dapat memberikan hasil tinggi adalah paket teknologi A diikuti oleh paket C. Varietas UNIB CHR17F1 memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hibrida lainnya. Kata kunci: Capsicum annum, lahan masam, teknologi tepat guna
TINGKAT ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURE PRACTICES (GAP) TANAMAN KOPI OLEH KELOMPOK TANI TUNAS JAYA DAN BIMA SAKTAL DI DESA IV SUKU MENANTI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Fernandez, Regi; Alnopri, Alnopri; Rustikawati, Rustikawati; Wulandari, Sri; Windari, Ela Hasri; Kamil, Maulana Insanul
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Volume 5 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i2.26247

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Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat adopsi Good Agriculture Practices  (GAP) apakah kelompok tani mengetahui, memahami, dan melaksanakan Good Agriculture Practices  (GAP) kopi yang ditanam dan ditinjau apakah berpengaruh terhadap besaran produksi yang didapat setiap tahunnya melalui metode penyuluhan dan sekolah lapang teknis penerapan Good Agriculture Practices  (GAP) yang tepat, sasaran tertuju kepada mitra kelompok Tani Tunas Jaya dan Bima Saktal yang berada di Desa IV Suku Menanti yang terletak di daerah Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menerapkan teknik budidaya kopi yang baik mulai dari Good Agriculture Practices  (GAP) budidaya kopi, faktor pembungaan, metode stek, disain poliklonal, GAP pasca panen, dan pengolahan kopi premium. Pengetahuan anggota kelompok tani Tunas Jaya dan Bima Saktal terkait dengan Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) budidaya kopi, faktor berpengaruh pembungaan, metode stek dan rorak sudah baik. Untuk desain poliklonal kelompok tani belum mengetahui sama sekali, setelah mengetahui manfaatnya secara perlahan maka akan menerapkan  dengan pembuatan demplot di masing-masing kebun petani. Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) pasca panen sudah diketahui oleh kelompok tani serta sudah diterapkan dengan petik merah. Kelompok tani sudah mengatahui pengolahan kopi premium, namun selama ini kelompok tani masih menerapkan pengolahan kopi dengan asalan.
Studi Potensi Heterobeltiosis pada Persilangan Beberapa Galur Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) Herison, Catur; Rustikawati, ,; Sudarsono, ,
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.997 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v29i1.1537

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Hybrid cultivar is one of the best alternative to increase national hot pepper production. However, lacking of local hybrid cultivars resulted in the dependency on imported expensive seeds. The objective of this research is to study heterobeltiosis potential and yield of hybrids generated from crosses of several hot pepper lines. Nine parental lines and their 19 hybrids were evaluated in field experiment at the Pasir Sarongge Experimetal Station of IPB, Cipanas, West Java, in a randomize complete block design with 3 replications. The results indicated that several crosses showed a high potential heterobeltiosis. The cross of CI034 x CI026, CI042 x CI025, dan CI042 x CI026 showed heterobeltiosis value of more than 100%. Most of the crosses revealed an excellent yield for medium fruit type the yield was about 1 kg per plant (CI034 x CIO06), and for large fruit type was 1,8 kg per plant (CI042 x CIO06), in average, which were higher than the yield of Hot Beauty, a commercial hybrid cultivar.   Key words: Heterobeltiosis, Hot pepper
Daya Gabung dan Heterobeltiosis Karakter Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Galur Backcross Cabai Merah Toleran CMV pada Kondisi Terinokulasi Herison, Catur; ,, Rustikawati; Handajaningsih, dan Merakati
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 45 No. 3 (2017): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.008 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v45i3.11890

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ABSTRACTInformation on combining ability and heterosis are desirable to determine the best parents in chili pepper hybrid variety development. To estimate general and specific combining abilities and  heterobeltiosis of backcross lines selected for CMV tolerance, eight selected lines were crossed to three CMV tolerant lines in a Line x Tester method and the crosses were evaluated in a CMV inoculated condition. The results showed that general and specific combining abilities varied tremendously among crosses and traits. Generally, specific combining ability (sca) variances were higher than general combining ability (gca) variance indicating that interaction of non-aditive predominance the inheritance of traits under study. Amongs lines evaluated, there was no a general combiner line for vegetative growth. However, lines S1B3A-29-13-47 and S1B3B-12-13-2 were the best general combiner for a breeding program to improve total number of fruits and fruit weight per plant, respectively. Crosses of S1B3C-16-22-34 x C1042, S1B3B-49-40-6 x C1043, and S1B3C-34-18-9 x C1042 were consedered the most prospective crosses as indicated by high value of sca, i.e., 130.53, 102.01 and 61.93, with heterobeltiosis estimate of 146.06, 26.05 and 24.31, respectively.Keywords: capsicum annuum, heterobeltiosis, GCA, SCA
Genotypic and Phenotypic Variability and Heritability of Generative Traits, Yield Components, and The Yield in 39 Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Genotypes Almunawar, Said Agil; Herison, Catur; Handajaningsih, Merakati; Alnopri; Romeida, Atra; Rustikawati; Sukisno
Akta Agrosia Vol 28 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/aa.28.1.42-50

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Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop with high economic value, and its productivity can be improved through plant breeding programs. Genotypic and phenotypic variability, and heritability are important parameters for such programs. This study aimed of obtaining information on genotypic and phenotypic variability as well as heritability of generative traits, yield components, and the yield in 39 cayenne pepper genotypes. The research was conducted from May to October 2024 at the Experimental Farm, the University of Bengkulu. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used, involving 39 genotypes planted in three replications, with 20 plants per replication. The results showed broad genotypic variability was found in days to anthesis, days to first harvest, number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit length, pedicel length, and average fruit weight. Broad phenotypic variability was observed in all traits. High heritability was found in days to anthesis, fruit diameter, fruit length, and average fruit weight. These findings are highly valuable for determining effective selection strategies in plant breeding and the development of superior cultivars. Keywords: breeding, chili pepper, diversity, genotypic variance, phenotypic variance.  
KERAGAMAN GENETIK DAN HERITABILITAS 10 AKSESI CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) YANG DITANAM DI LAHAN PESISIR Nadia, Nur Ain; Rustikawati; Nurjanah, Uswatun; Herawati, Reny; Herison, Catur
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol 27 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : BPFP Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jipi.27.2.94-102

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[GENETIC VARIABILITY AND HERITABILITY OF 10 ACCESSIONS OF BIRD’S EYE CHILI (Capsicum frutescens L.) GROWN ON COASTAL LAND]. Cultivation of bird’s eye chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) on saline coastal land in Indonesia faces several environmental constraints. Efforts to increase bird’s eye chili productivity in saline land are by planting varieties that are adaptive to stressed environmental conditions. This research aims to evaluate performance, estimate genetic diversity and heritability of agronomic traits in 10 bird’s eye chili accessions in coastal land in Kuala Alam, Bengkulu. The research was conducted using a one-factor Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 10 accessions as treatments and three replications. The results showed that the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, fruit length and fruit diameter had wide genotypic variation. Broad phenotypic was shown by all characters. High heritability values were obtained in the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, number of dichotomous points, fruit length and fruit diameter. The characters of number of leaves, leaf greenness, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant have medium heritability values. The number of stomata and stomatal density characters have low heritability values. Accession Bangka 2 has superior performance in the characters of plant height, stem diameter, flowering date, dichotomous height, number of dichotomous point, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit weight per plant. Accessions with superior performance and characters that have high heritability values with a wide genotypic and phenotypic range are used as elders in plant breeding programs. These findings form the basis for the development of superior bird’s eye chili varieties that are adaptive to saline land. Full text pdf
Co-Authors A.W. Sandhi S.G. Adeputri, Eriana Agus Purwito Almunawar, Said Agil Alnopri Alnopri Alnopri, Alnopri Amanda, Kiki Rizki Andi Tri Maryono Angraini, Dila ARIANDANA WANTHO Atra Romeida Atra Romeida Bambang Gonggo Murcitro Bertham, Yudhy H Bilal Chairul Ahmad Deo Surya Anjaya Dewi Sukma Dival Satria Gunawan Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti, Dwi Wahyuni Dwitama, Niko Edhi Turmudi Edi Susilo Eko Suprijono Ela Hasri Windari, Ela Hasri Windari Emilda Tri Mauli Entang Inoriah Entang Inoriah Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi Fernandez, Regi Hasanudin Hellianti Pennita Herison, Catur Herry Gusmara Hindarto, Kanang Setyo Indres, Indres Ineu Sulastrini Inoriyah, Entang Joko Suharjo, Usman Kris Kamil, Maulana Insanul Laksono Trisnantoro Luwih, Bagus Edi Maemunah Maemunah Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Marulak Simarmata Marwanto Marwanto Meko Gustian Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handajaningsih Merakati Handayaningsih Merakati Handayaningsih Mimi Sutrawati Muhammad Chozin, Muhammad Muhammad Isra’ Aulia Muhammad Ravie Mukhtasar Mukhtasar Mukhtasar, Mukhtasar Nabila, Athya Kania Nadia, Nur Ain NESTI FRONIKA SIANIPAR Nurjanah, Uswatun Pardosi, Santi K. Parwito Parwito Reny Herawati Ria Meita S. H. Sutjahjo Saputra, Pringky Okta Saragih, Rosa Sri Andari Sianipar, Mangara W Sri Winarsih Sri Wulandari Sri Wulandari Wulandari, Sri Wulandari Sudarsono Suharjo, Usman Kris Joko Sukisno Sukisno Sukisno Sukisno, Sukisno Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Surmaini, Ervi Suryati, Dotti Syafira Dwi Wulandari Syafitri, Alya Novia Syakia Kurin, Aricha Umi Salamah Vera Dwisari Viona Juanda Putri Widodo Widodo Wilmar Maarisit Windari, Ela Hasri Wuri Prameswari Yulian, Yulian