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Journal : Jurnal Agripet

Pengaruh Substitusi Hijauan dan Konsentrat dengan Silase Daun dan Hay Ubi Kayu terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Azhar Amir; Bagus Priyo Purwanto; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Afton Atabany; Salundik Salundik; Ahmad Yani
Jurnal Agripet Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v22i1.20512

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi hijauan dengan silase daun ubi kayu (SDUK) dan konsentrat dengan hay ubi kayu difermentasi ragi (Habira) terhadap produksi susu, kualitas susu, dan efisiensi ekonomi sapi perah. Materi yang digunakan adalah lima (5) ekor sapi Friesian Holstein (FH) periode laktasi kedua (6611 hari) dengan bobot badan 387,66,8 kg diberi perlakuan pakan dalam Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin 5 x 5. Perlakuannya adalah T0 (hijauan 60% + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T1 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 20% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu), T2 (hijauan 40% + 20% SDUK + 15%. konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 5% Habira), T3 (40% hijauan + 20% SDUK + 15% konsentrat + 20% ampas tahu + 10% Habira) dan T4 (60% hijauan + 10% konsentrat + 20% limbah tahu + 10% Habira). Variabel yang diukur adalah indeks suhu kelembapan (THI), konsumsi pakan, produksi susu, kualitas susu, hubungan konsumsi protein dan total nutrien tercerna/total digestible nutrient (TDN) dengan produksi susu serta efisiensi pakan dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai THI yang diperoleh mengindikasikan sapi perah mengalami cekaman panas. Perlakuan T1, T2, T3 dan T4 berbeda nyata (P0,05) dengan T0 dalam konsumsi nutrisi dan produksi susu, sedangkan komposisi susu tidak berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Konsumsi protein dan TDN pakan memiliki hubungan linier dengan produksi susu (P0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (P0,05) dalam efisiensi pakan dan ekonomis. Dapat disimpulkan SDUK dan Habira merupakan pengganti hijauan dan konsentrat yang baik untuk sapi perah laktasi.(Effect of forage and concentrate substitution with cassava leaves silage and cassava hay on milk production and milk composition of Friesian Holstein dairy cows)ABSTRAK. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of forage replacement by cassava leaves silage (CLS) and commercial concentrate by yeast fermented cassava hay (Yefecah) on the production and quality of milk and economic evaluation. Five, early on the second lactation cycle (6611 day in milk) Holstein Friesian cows were randomly assigned to a 5 (treatments) x 5 (replications). Treatments were T0 (60% forage + 20% concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T1 (40% forage + 20% CLS + 20 % concentrate + 20% tofu waste), T2 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 5% Yefecah), T3 (40% forage + 20 % CLS + 15% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah) and T4 (60% forage + 10% concentrate + 20% tofu waste + 10% Yefecah). Variables measured were temperature-humidity index (THI), feed intake, milk production, milk composition, interrelationship crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN) supply to milk production, and economic factors. The Result shows that T1, T2, T3, and T4 were significantly (P0.05) from T0 on nutrients intake and milk production. Whilst, the treatments were not significant (P0.05) affect to 4% fat corrected milk (FCM) and milk quality with T2 and T3 obtained the best value. The variables of CP and TDN intake have a positive relationship to milk production (P0.05). There were no significant differences in (P0.05) in feed and economical efficiency. It could be concluded that cassava foliage silage and yefecah were the good replacement of forage and concentrate for dairy cows.
Kajian Mutu dan Palatibilitas Silase dan Hay Ransum Komplit Berbasis Sampah Organik Primer pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah Yusmadi Yusmadi; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Muhammad Ridla
Jurnal Agripet Vol 8, No 1 (2008): Volume 8, No. 1, April 2008
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v8i1.606

Abstract

The quality and palatibility of silage and hay complete ration based on organic primer garbage in peranakan etawah (PE) poadABSTRACT. This research was conducted to study the quality and palatability of silage and hay complete ration based on organic primer garbage in nine heads of Peranakan Etawah (PE) Goat. The quality of silage and hay was evaluated By measuring pH, total number of lactic acid Bacteria (LAB), palatability, dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) aroma and color of silage. Nine heads of peranakan etawah were grouped based on their lactation periode and randomly assigned to one of tree dietary treatments. The treatments were (1) Control rations; (2) silage complete ration (SRK); and (3) Hay complete ration (HRK). The results indicated that the silage had PH 4.15 and total number of LAB was 2.4 x 10 cfu/g of silage. Dry matter and organic matter digestibility of SRK were better than those of HRK. The palatability of SRK was higher than HRK but less than control. Storage of SRK for did not change dry matter and organic matter content. Organoleptic analysis indicated that texture and color of HRK were changed at after storage, while SRK was still constant. It is concluded that silage composed of organic primer garbage has high quality in terms of physical, chemical and microbial characteristics, prolong storage.
Performan Ayam Broiler yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Potassium Diformate Sebagai Pengganti Flavomycin Nahrowi Ramli; Dwi Margi Suci; S. Sunarto; C. Nugraheni; A. Yulifah; A. Sofyan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 8, No 1 (2008): Volume 8, No. 1, April 2008
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v8i1.573

Abstract

Performance of broilers fed diets containing potassium diformate to replace flavomycinABSTRACT. The aim of this research was to study the effect of potassium-diformate (PD) on broiler performance. One hundred and twenty old chicks of Cobb strain were divided into fifteen groups and feed one of five treatments, namely: P1 (control diet), P2 (P1 + 0,5%PD), P3(P1 + 1%PD), P4 (P1 + 1,5%PD) and P5 (P1 + antibiotic). Data from Completely Randomized Design were analyzed by ANOVA and any significant among them were used contrast orthogonal test. Treatments did not impact on feed consumption, mortality and percentage of viscera, but the groups treated with 1 and 1.5% PD and flavomicyne antibiotic had significant improvement on body weight gain (P0.169) and feed efficiency (P0.05). It is concluded that addition of 1-1.5% potassium-diformate in the broilers diet could improve feed efficiency and replace flavomycine antibiotic as growth promotors without influencing the performance of viscera.
Kualitas Silase Ransum Komplit Berbahan Baku Pakan Lokal Allaily Allaily; Nahrowi Ramli; R. Ridwan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 11, No 2 (2011): Volume 11, No. 2, Oktober 2011
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v11i2.372

Abstract

The quality of complete ration silage use traditional local feed materialsABSTRACT. The research was conducted to assess the complete ration silage products use traditional local feed materials of high water levels are currently still problematic in storage. The technology used is in a state of anaerobic fermentation technology. This study uses a random group, with 4 levels of water treatment (30, 40, 50, and 60%) and 4 groups of storage time (1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks) at room temperature, each unit of treatment was repeated 3 times. Silage made in a glass bottle filled with 200-300 g of feed a complete and total BAL plus Lactobacillus plantarum 105 cfu per gram of silage. Physically and chemically, products made from raw silage rations complete local feed has characteristics that are not much different from the silage forage. Water content and storage time is very significant (P 0.01) lower pH and increased total acids.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan dan Jenis Kemasan terhadap Kadar Air dan Kualitas Sifat Fisik Dedak Padi Ridla, Muhammad; Permatasari, Fila; Nahrowi, Nahrowi
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Volume 23, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i2.26979

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Dedak padi merupakan salah satu bahan pakan yang digunakan untuk pakan ternak, namun terdapat kendala dalam penggunaannya, salah satunya adalah rendahnya daya simpan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh waktu penyimpanan dan jenis kemasan terhadap perubahan kadar air dan kualitas sifat fisik dedak padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pola faktorial 3 x 4 dan 4 ulangan. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari A: waktu simpan (0, 30, 60 hari) dan B: jenis kemasan (karung plastik polipropena, karung goni, karung plastik polietilena, dan karung hermetik). Parameter yang diamati adalah perubahan kadar air (KA), kerapatan tumpukan (KT), kerapatan pemadatan tumpukan (KPT) dan berat jenis (BJ). Data dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam dan bila terjadi perbedaan (p0,05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey. Jumlah serangga yang tumbuh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p0,05) dengan interaksi nyata (p0,05) terhadap semua peubah. Waktu simpan nyata (p0,05) menaikkan kadar air dan nyata (p0,05) menurunkan nilai KT, KPT dan BJ dedak padi. Jenis karung hermetik seiring waktu penyimpanan nyata (p0,05) merupakan karung terbaik dan karung polipropena merupakan karung terburuk dalam hal mempertahankan kualitas dedak padi. Jumlah serangga semakin meningkat seiring waktu simpan dengan jumlah paling sedikit ditemukan pada karung hermetik. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan kemasan hermetik lebih baik dalam mempertahankan kandungan kadar air dan nilai sifat fisik dengan waktu optimal penyimpanan kurang dari 60 hari.(Effect of storage time and packaging type on moisture content and physical properties of rice bran)ABSTRAK. Rice bran is a valuable feed ingredient for animal feed, but its low storage stability poses challenges for its long-term utilization. This study investigates the effects of storage time and packaging type on moisture content and the quality of physical properties of rice bran. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial design (3 x 4) with 4 replications was employed. Factor A examined storage time (0, 30, 60 days), and factor B explored different packaging types (polypropylene sack, burlap sack, polyethylene sack, and hermetic sack). The observed variables were moisture content, bulk density, tapped density, and specific gravity. Insect infestation was also assessed descriptively. ANOVA was used to analyze the data, and the Tukey test was applied in cases of significant differences (p0.05). The results revealed that both treatments and their interaction had significant effects (p0.05) on all measured parameters. Storage time significantly (p0.05) increased moisture content and decreased (p0.05) bulk density, tapped density, and specific gravity of rice bran. Insect populations increased with storage time, with the lowest infestation observed in the hermetic sack. The hermetic sack consistently outperformed other packaging types in maintaining moisture content and the quality of physical properties of rice bran throughout the storage period. The polypropene sack exhibited the poorest performance, suggesting an optimal storage time of less than 60 days for rice bran stored in this type of packaging.
Co-Authors . Adawiah ., Harianto A Budiansyah A'dam, Syahrul A. Atabany, A. A. Fitri A. Irawan A. Sofyan A. Sofyan A. T. Wahyudi A. Yulifah A.D Hasjmy Adam, Syahrul Adawiah . Afton Atabany Agus Musta Rindi Agus Setiyono Ahmad Yani Ainun Nafisah Alifianty, Ouldya Fasya Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Alysa alysa Anuraga Jayanegara Armaji, Yone Azhar Amir B. P. Purwanto Bagus Priyo Purwanto C. Hidayat C. Nugraheni D. A. Astuti D. A. Astuti D. Setiawan D.A. Astuti DA Astuti Darsono, W. DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dinda Ayu Permata Sari Dwi Margi Suci E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. Elfawati Enang Harris Eneh Maesaroh Erica B. Laconi Feri Kusnandar Fitri Kurnia Nikmah, Fitri Kurnia Francois Gustav Naryadi I wayan Teguh Wibawan ING MOKOGINTA Intan Nursiam Isnaini Dafri Isnaini Dafri J. Nomura Jidan Ramadani K. G. Wiryawan Komang G Wiryawan L. Abdullah L. Abdullah L. Abdullah Laili Fithri Hidayati Lendrawati Lendrawati Luki Abdullah M. Abdelbagi M. Aman Yaman M. M. Sholikin Madnur, Madnur Maggy T Suhartono Mardiah Rahmadani Markistiandi Fadhilah Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati masyrofah masyrofah, masyrofah Maya Shofiah Mira Andriani Mochammad Dzaky Alifian Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ali Murtadlo Muhammad Hafidz Hasbullah Muhammad Ridla Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli Nadia Safira Nahdhiyah Alhasanah Niken Ulupi Novandri, B. Nur Santy Asminaya Nursiam, Intan Nurul Handayani Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Permatasari, Fila Pramujo, Muhammad Pratama, Apriyadi Romadon Puspita, Poppy Satya Putri, E. I. K. R A Nurfitriani R Estiana R Priyanto R Ridwan R. K. Rusli R. P. Harahap R. P. Harahap R. Ridwan R. Ridwan R. Solfaine Rahayu Asmadini Rosa Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Ramadhani, Irwan Resmi Resmi Retno Budi Lestari Ria Estiana Ridwan, W. A. Rima Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Rismawati . Rita Mutia S Mawaddah S Said S. P. Dewi S. Suharti S. Sunarto Sadarman Sadarman Sadarman Sakinah, Raudhoh Gholia Sakinah, Raudoh Gholia Salundik Siregar, Amril Mutoi Sofyan, Aa Sony Hartono Wijaya Suharlina Suharlina Suharti, Sri Sumiati . Sumiati . Syahruddin Syahruddin T Sutardi T Toharmat T. Obitsu Tazkiyah Annisa Utari Theo Mahiseta Syahniar TOHA SUTARDI Toto Toharmat Tri Aminingsih U H Tanuwiria Veybe G. Kereh W Hermana W Manalu Wahyuni Wahyuni Wasmen Manalu Widya Hermana Yantina, N. Yantyati Widyastuti Yatno Yaumil, Syahrul Yusmadi Yusmadi