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PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN PRODUK PERMEN PINANG (PERANG) PADA DESA TELUK SENTOSA Nasution, Zulkarnain; Tiwi Eviliani; Heni Mardianti
Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia (JPI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 1 No. 2 Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan pendapatan melalui produk permen pinang (PERANG) di Desa Teluk Sentosa bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam kepada masyarakat tentang potensi besar produk lokal, terutama pinang, yang dikenal memiliki manfaat kesehatan dan nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Dalam sosialisasi ini, masyarakat diberikan pelatihan pembuatan permen pinang yang dilakukan secara partisipatif, di mana seluruh proses pengolahan dilakukan bersama-sama dengan panduan dari para ahli. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan pengenalan manfaat pinang, baik dari sisi kesehatan seperti kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi, maupun dari sisi ekonomi, yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, warga desa diajak untuk mengembangkan kreativitas mereka dalam menciptakan varian produk yang lebih menarik dan bernilai jual tinggi. Sebagai langkah selanjutnya, diharapkan produk permen pinang ini dapat masuk ke dalam jaringan distribusi yang lebih besar, termasuk pasar modern dan online, sehingga memberikan dampak ekonomi yang lebih signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Teluk Sentosa. Program ini juga berencana untuk melibatkan lebih banyak kelompok masyarakat dalam pelatihan lanjutan, sehingga lebih banyak keluarga yang dapat merasakan manfaat ekonomi dari produk inovatif.
Reconstruction of Consumer Protection Law in the Settlement of Islamic Banking Disputes Rahmadani, Gema; Nasution, Zulkarnain; Pagar, Pagar; Victoria, Ong Argo
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no4.4506

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not been matched by an adequate consumer protection framework, particularly in resolving disputes between customers and Islamic banking institutions. Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection remains general and does not accommodate the specific characteristics of Islamic economic law, creating normative inconsistencies and ambiguity in dispute resolution. This study uses a normative legal approach to analyze legislation, DSN-MUI fatwas, and court decisions, and finds a regulatory gap rooted in contractual justice and maqashid syariah principles. This gap risks disadvantaging consumers, especially regarding transparency, the prohibition of usury, and protection from harmful practices such as gharar and maysir. The study concludes that reconstructing consumer protection law to incorporate Sharia-based norms and clearer dispute resolution mechanisms is essential for realizing a fair and sustainable Islamic banking system in Indonesia.
FACTORS INFLUENCING GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN LAKE TOBA TOURISM AREA Zulkarnain Nasution; Aziddin Harahap
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1490

Abstract

The development of a green economy is a strategic issue in realizing sustainable development, especially in potential areas such as Lake Toba. However, the role of socio-cultural factors in supporting the green economy has not been extensively researched empirically. This study aims to analyze the influence of Community Awareness, Environmental Knowledge, and Local Cultural Beauty on Green Economic Development in the Lake Toba area. The method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software version 25. Data were obtained from questionnaires distributed to local respondents The results of the study showed that Community Awareness and Environmental Knowledge did not have a significant effect on the green economy, while the Beauty of Local Culture had a significant effect. The value of the determination coefficient (R²) of 0.4053 indicates that the three variables explain the 40.5% variation in the development of the green economy. These findings confirm the importance of a cultural approach in supporting the sustainability of the Lake Toba region.
The Analysis Of Consumption Pattern Of Household The Oil Palm Farmers In Labuhanbatu Regency Nasution, Zulkarnain
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Publisher Cv. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i2.167

Abstract

The aim of this research is to recognize the income variable, the economic activity, and the family size determination, also differences in the location of living against oil palm farmer consumption in Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia. The Method that used to analyze the data is Multiple Linear Regression model, specified in Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) method. The estimation result found that all of independent variable positive significantly influenced the food consumption. Otherwise, the negative one significantly influenced the non-food consumption outcome. The estimation result also found that the level of consumption for many kinds of urban food was fewer than hinterland society food consumption about Rp.1.248.000. However, the urban consumption more excessively than coastal area society about Rp.1.323.000. While the level of consumption outcome for many kinds of non-food urban consumption larger than non-food hinterland consumption about Rp.2.248.000. Also larger than non-food coastal society consumption about Rp.1.376.000. The variation of independent variable capability to explain the food consumption about 92,5 % and non-food consumption outcome about 87,4 %. The specification models were appropriated which the model free of multicollinearity and Heteroscedasticity classic assumption collision.
INCREASING INCOME THROUGH BETEL NUT CANDY PRODUCTS (PERANG) IN TELUK SANTOSA VILLAGE Nasution, zulkarnain
MINDA BAHARU Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v9i2.7203

Abstract

. Increasing Income Through Betel Nut Candy Products (PERANG) in Teluk Sentosa Village aims to provide a deep understanding to the community about the significant potential of local products, particularly betel nut, which is known for its health benefits and high economic value. In this outreach program, the community received training on making betel nut candy conducted in a participatory manner, where the entire processing was done together with guidance from experts. The activities began with an introduction to the benefits of betel nut, both from a health perspective, such as its high antioxidant content, and from an economic standpoint, which can enhance household income. Through this training, village residents were encouraged to develop their creativity in creating more attractive and high-value product variants. As a subsequent step, it is hoped that these betel nut candy products can enter larger distribution networks, including modern and online markets, thereby providing a more significant economic impact for the community of Teluk Sentosa Village. This program also plans to involve more community groups in further training, allowing more families to benefit economically from these innovative products.
Child Protection from Parents Addicted to Narcotics: An Islamic Law Perspective and the Implementation of National Law in Langkat Regency Azhar, Azhar; Ananda, Faisar; Nasution, Zulkarnain
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9066

Abstract

This study examines child protection in families affected by parental narcotics addiction from the perspective of Islamic law and its implementation in Langkat Regency, Indonesia. Using a normative-empirical legal approach, the research combines analysis of statutory regulations, classical Islamic jurisprudence, and the Compilation of Islamic Law with field data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that Islamic law regards children as a divine trust (amanah) whose protection aligns with the maqâṣid al-syarîʿah, particularly the preservation of life, intellect, and lineage. Parents addicted to narcotics violate both moral and legal obligations, endangering their children’s welfare. Indonesian legislation—particularly Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics—reflects similar principles, yet implementation in Langkat remains weak due to limited institutional capacity, poor coordination, and social stigma. Consequently, many children experience neglect and insufficient state protection. However, religious leaders and community organizations play a positive role in supporting affected families through preventive and rehabilitative programs. The study concludes that effective child protection requires integrating theological imperatives with national legal frameworks and strengthening community-based implementation. This research contributes to the discourse on harmonizing Islamic jurisprudence and national law to protect vulnerable children within Indonesia’s social and legal context. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan anak dalam keluarga yang terdampak kecanduan narkotika oleh orang tua, ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan implementasinya di Kabupaten Langkat, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum yuridis-empiris, penelitian ini memadukan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur fikih klasik, serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memandang anak sebagai amanah ilahi (amanah) yang wajib dilindungi sesuai dengan prinsip maqâṣid al-syarîʿah, khususnya pemeliharaan jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Orang tua pecandu narkotika telah melanggar tanggung jawab moral dan hukum, sehingga mengancam kesejahteraan anak. Peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia—terutama Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika—mencerminkan prinsip serupa, namun implementasinya di Langkat masih lemah akibat keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan, koordinasi yang kurang, dan stigma sosial. Akibatnya, banyak anak mengalami penelantaran dan minim perlindungan negara. Meskipun demikian, tokoh agama dan lembaga masyarakat memiliki peran positif dalam mendukung keluarga terdampak melalui program pencegahan dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan anak yang efektif memerlukan integrasi antara imperatif teologis dan kerangka hukum nasional, serta penguatan implementasi berbasis komunitas. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada upaya harmonisasi hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam melindungi anak-anak rentan di konteks sosial-hukum Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN POLITIK NEGARA DALAM SISTEM DAFTAR TUNGGU HAJI DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KOTA DENPASAR) hadirman, hadirman hadirman; nasution, zulkarnain
J-MD Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): J-MD
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah, FUAD, IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/n8tmdv19

Abstract

State political policy in the hajj waiting list system is manifested in the forma of state intervention ini religious life through regulation. The goverment ini this case carries out power politics while maintaining political stability. The state through the Minsitry of Religion has monopolized the implementation of the hajj because it is fully involved in the regulatory, operational and execution stages in the field. The motive for this policy is to expand power through the reproduction of power thorugh an ideological system of regulations and rules in order to control the strategic functions of the Ministry of Religion and is abudant with funding resources for the state amd political parties. This study aims to explain the factors that cause the existence of state politics in the hajj waiting list system. The reseach locations in the city of Denpasar, wich has the largest number ini Bali Province. This research used qualititave methods. The analysis used is critical theory. The results of this study reveal the factors causing state politics the hajj waiting list system, including: (1) state politics and ideology; (2) party politics and ideology; (3) the leviathan of state power in religious life; and (4) polical stability.
Development of Green Entrepreneurship Based on Urban Farming to Create Environmentally Friendly Dense Cities Nasution, Zulkarnain; Hamdi, Hamdi; Hernosa, Siswa Panjang
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): RISS Journal, April
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v7i2.1284

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of urban space utilization and the use of environmentally friendly technology on the development of urban farming and its impact on food security in Medan City. Rapid urbanization has led to limited land and increasing food needs in urban areas. Urban farming is seen as an innovative solution through the use of limited space and technologies such as hydroponics and vertical farming. This study also assesses the role of community participation as a moderation variable in strengthening the relationship between space utilization, environmentally friendly technology, and food security. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic recommendations for the development of green entrepreneurship and sustainable improvement of urban food security. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the guidance of PRISMA to examine the concept of smart urban farming based on herbal probiotics in the economic empowerment of urban communities. The literature for 2015–2024 is analyzed through the stages of identification, selection, feasibility assessment, and data synthesis to produce a conceptual framework and recommendations for implementation in the city of Medan in a sustainable manner. Based on the study conducted, the use of urban space and the use of environmentally friendly technology have an important role in the development of urban farming as a form of green entrepreneurship in the city of Medan. Optimal use of space allows for the creation of productive land in the midst of urban limitations, while environmentally friendly technology improves production efficiency and agricultural sustainability. Simultaneously, these two factors contribute to increasing community food security. In addition, community participation has proven to be an important factor that not only affects food security directly, but also strengthens the influence of space utilization and environmentally friendly technology in supporting the success of sustainable urban farming.
Tantangan Kompetensi SDM dalam Menghadapi Era Digital (Literatur Review) Fajriyani, Dini; Fauzi, Achmad; Devi Kurniawati, Made; Yudo Prakoso Dewo, Adam; Fahri Baihaqi, Arif; Nasution, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (Juli - Agustus 2023)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/jemsi.v4i6.1631

Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tantangan kompetensi SDM dalam menghadapi era digital, strategi organisasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM di era digital, serta peran pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi tersebut. Tantangan sumber daya manusia adalah dituntut untuk selalu mengikuti kemajuan teknologi dan mampu menghadapi perubahan dengan cepat, organisasi atau perusahaan harus menyediakan sumber daya manusia yang dapat menganalisis data dan berpikir kritis. Karena semua serba digital sekarang dan menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi organisasi dan perusahaan. Organisasi perlu memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi SDM. Organisasi juga perlu memperhatikan perkembangan teknologi dan mengikuti tren yang ada agar mampu bersaing dengan organisasi lain. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pembinaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkesinambungan dan menyeluruh. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan, kompetensi berkualitas, kreativitas, inovasi, dan kemandirian. Dukungan iklim organisasi harus dibangun secara harmonis, kinerja yang baik, transfer pengetahuan, kepemimpinan, dukungan kepada karyawan, efektivitas kelompok, dan strategi kerja.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran di Masa Pandemi Covid -19 Terhadap UMKM Kripik “KITA-KITA”Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Adeni, Suci; Nasution, Zulkarnain; Nasution, Meisa Fitri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jmm.v18i1.3832

Abstract

Pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) menyebabkan pemasaran produk perusahaan secara konvensional menjadi terbatas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak dari pendekatan pemasaran dimasa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja UMKM dengan teknologi sebagai variabel moderator dengan subjek penelitian pelanggan UMKM Kripik “Kita-Kita”. UMKM pada saat pendemi harus dapat melakukan pemasaran produk dengan menggunakan aplikasi sosial media. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Pendekatan pengumpulan data telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dengan pelaporan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dengan nilai 0,767 dan P-value 0,0033, pengaruh produksi terhadap kinerja UMKM adalah positif dan signifikan. (2) Dengan hasil 0,000<0,05, teknologi memoderasi dampak produksi terhadap kinerja UMKM secara positif dan signifikan. (3) Produksi terhadap kinerja UMKM positif dan signifikan dengan nilai 0,468 dan P-Value 0,042 (4) Positif dan signifikan distribusi terhadap kinerja UMKM yang dimoderasi oleh teknologi memperlihatkan hasil 0,030 <0,05 (5) Positif dan dignifikan antara pemasaran langsung terhadap kinerja UMKM dengan nilai 0,265 dan P-Value 0,000. (6) positif dan signifikan pengaruh pemasaran langsung terhadap kinerja UMKM yang dimoderasi oleh teknologi memperlihatkan hasil 0,000 <0,05.