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Zulkarnain Nasution
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INCREASING INCOME THROUGH BETEL NUT CANDY PRODUCTS (PERANG) IN TELUK SANTOSA VILLAGE Nasution, zulkarnain
MINDA BAHARU Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v9i2.7203

Abstract

. Increasing Income Through Betel Nut Candy Products (PERANG) in Teluk Sentosa Village aims to provide a deep understanding to the community about the significant potential of local products, particularly betel nut, which is known for its health benefits and high economic value. In this outreach program, the community received training on making betel nut candy conducted in a participatory manner, where the entire processing was done together with guidance from experts. The activities began with an introduction to the benefits of betel nut, both from a health perspective, such as its high antioxidant content, and from an economic standpoint, which can enhance household income. Through this training, village residents were encouraged to develop their creativity in creating more attractive and high-value product variants. As a subsequent step, it is hoped that these betel nut candy products can enter larger distribution networks, including modern and online markets, thereby providing a more significant economic impact for the community of Teluk Sentosa Village. This program also plans to involve more community groups in further training, allowing more families to benefit economically from these innovative products.
Child Protection from Parents Addicted to Narcotics: An Islamic Law Perspective and the Implementation of National Law in Langkat Regency Azhar, Azhar; Ananda, Faisar; Nasution, Zulkarnain
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 29, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v29i2.9066

Abstract

This study examines child protection in families affected by parental narcotics addiction from the perspective of Islamic law and its implementation in Langkat Regency, Indonesia. Using a normative-empirical legal approach, the research combines analysis of statutory regulations, classical Islamic jurisprudence, and the Compilation of Islamic Law with field data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that Islamic law regards children as a divine trust (amanah) whose protection aligns with the maqâṣid al-syarîʿah, particularly the preservation of life, intellect, and lineage. Parents addicted to narcotics violate both moral and legal obligations, endangering their children’s welfare. Indonesian legislation—particularly Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection and Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics—reflects similar principles, yet implementation in Langkat remains weak due to limited institutional capacity, poor coordination, and social stigma. Consequently, many children experience neglect and insufficient state protection. However, religious leaders and community organizations play a positive role in supporting affected families through preventive and rehabilitative programs. The study concludes that effective child protection requires integrating theological imperatives with national legal frameworks and strengthening community-based implementation. This research contributes to the discourse on harmonizing Islamic jurisprudence and national law to protect vulnerable children within Indonesia’s social and legal context. Penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan anak dalam keluarga yang terdampak kecanduan narkotika oleh orang tua, ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan implementasinya di Kabupaten Langkat, Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum yuridis-empiris, penelitian ini memadukan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur fikih klasik, serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan data lapangan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam memandang anak sebagai amanah ilahi (amanah) yang wajib dilindungi sesuai dengan prinsip maqâṣid al-syarîʿah, khususnya pemeliharaan jiwa, akal, dan keturunan. Orang tua pecandu narkotika telah melanggar tanggung jawab moral dan hukum, sehingga mengancam kesejahteraan anak. Peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia—terutama Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika—mencerminkan prinsip serupa, namun implementasinya di Langkat masih lemah akibat keterbatasan kapasitas kelembagaan, koordinasi yang kurang, dan stigma sosial. Akibatnya, banyak anak mengalami penelantaran dan minim perlindungan negara. Meskipun demikian, tokoh agama dan lembaga masyarakat memiliki peran positif dalam mendukung keluarga terdampak melalui program pencegahan dan rehabilitasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan anak yang efektif memerlukan integrasi antara imperatif teologis dan kerangka hukum nasional, serta penguatan implementasi berbasis komunitas. Kajian ini berkontribusi pada upaya harmonisasi hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam melindungi anak-anak rentan di konteks sosial-hukum Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muzakky Achmad Fauzi Adelia Syahfitri Nasut Afriatna, Sisva Berti Ali Al Ihsan, Muhammad Amrizal Amrizal Ananda, Faisar Anita Sri Rejeki Hutagaol, Anita Sri Rejeki Ayu Rahmadani Azhar Azhar Aziddin Harahap Betti Megawati Chusnul Chotimah Darsono Wisadirana Dewita Suryati Ningsih Eviliani, Tiwi Fahri Baihaqi, Arif Fajriyani, Dini Fitriyana, Gusti GINTING, MAGDALENA Gulo, Angelin hadirman, hadirman hadirman Hanifa Putri, Yasmin Hasanah, Wilda Hasibuan, Nurmaidha Alma Br Heni Mardianti Henki Japina Henky Japina Ima Hidayati Utami Kurniawati, Made Devi Kurniawaty Fitri Lahmuddin Lubis Limbong, Christine Herawati Mardianti, Heni Maulina Pia Wulandari Meisa Nasution Nasir Nasir Nasution, Bayu Safrizal Nova Jayanti Harahap Nurussakinah Daulay Pagar, Pagar Prihantoro, Danang Mandala Pristiyono Pristiyono Rafika, Mulya Rahmadani, Gema Ritonga, Mulkan Rostika Nasution Saragih, Rosita Sigalingging, Ganda Simanjorang, Elida Florentina Sinaga Simanjuntak, Daslan Simanjuntak, Rouli Sinaga, Martaulina Siregar, Dewi Ratna Bulan Sri Wahyuni Sutriani sutriani Tampubolon, Prety Lestasri Tarigan, Armansyah Tarigan, Fatmawati Tiwi Eviliani Victoria, Ong Argo Vira Rahmadayanti Yudo Prakoso Dewo, Adam Zainal Abidin