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Journal : Biomolecular and Health Science Journal

Epidemiological Study of Clinical and Laboratory Profiles of Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Kezia Warokka Putri; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Yetti Hernaningsih
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.215 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i1.13247

Abstract

Introduction: Considering the high number of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and it being the type of cancer with the highest fatality rate among the children, this study seeks to determine the epidemiological description of the clinical and laboratory profiles of patients with ALL.Methods: This research used a descriptive study by using medical data record of patients with ALL. The research variables were gender, age, leukemia history of the patient’s family, nutritional status, symptoms and signs, laboratory examination, ALL subtypes, risk factors, and result outcomes. All data presented descriptively.Results: From a total of 50 patients, 54 % of them were male aged 1,5 – 10 years old. 84% of the patients’ family had no medical record related to leukemia. 42% of the patient malnutrition. Pale (78%), fever (64%), pain (32%), hepatomegaly (38%), lymphadenopathy (28%), splenomegaly (26%), patients with anemia (82%), leukocytosis (38%), thrombocytopenia (54%). The highest types were ALL–LI (68%), SR-ALL (54%), and remission outcome reached 82%.Conclusion: Insidence higher in male, aged 1,5 – 10 years old, malnourished at the start of the diagnosis. Most of the patients’ family had no medical history of leukemia. Symptoms and medical signs mostly appeared were pale, fever, and bone/joint pain. The physical examination showed hepatomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly and laboratory first test showed the patients had anemia, leukocytosis, and thrombocytopenia.
Antimalarial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Noni Leaves (Morinda citrifolia) towards Parasitemia, Splenomegaly, and Hepatomegaly in Plasmodium berghei ANKA Infected Mice Putri Rahayu; Yetti Hernaningsih; Heny Arwati
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v4i1.26913

Abstract

Introduction: Malaria is one of the infectious diseases found in tropical countries and sub-tropical countries. In 2016 there were an estimated 445,000 people died to malaria. Alternative medicine is needed, such as natural based ingredient. Morinda citrifolia or noni plant is a medicinal plant found in all parts of Indonesia which has many benefits, such as antibacterial, analgesic, anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory. The aims of this study were to determine the antimalarial activity of ethanol extract of noni leaves and its effect on splenomegaly and hepatomegaly.Methods: Extract of noni leaves was prepared by maceration using ethanol solvent. In vivo experiments were conducted using Plasmodium berghei infected BALB/c mice treated with the doses of 100, 10, 1 mg/kg body weight(BW) orally of ethanolic extract of noni leaves. Then, the percentage of parasitemia was calculated from day 1 to day 4 after treatment and at the end of the test, mice were sacrificed then spleen and liver were collected. Results: The highest parasite growth was found in the group treated with noni leaves ethanol extract at a dose of 1 mg/kg WB and vice versa. Probit analysis resulted in ED50 was 0.882 mg/kg WB. Spearmen test showed there was no correlation between doses and the size of splenomegaly with p=0,2 and between doses and the size of hepatomegaly with p=0,6.Conclusion: Ethanol extract of noni leaves possessed antimalaria activity and there was no correlation between doses of extract and t he splenomegaly and hepatomegaly.
Co-Authors -, Regina Rania Cahya Kusumaningrum Adil Dinata Simangunsong Agil Saputra Alfino Validita Sidiq Ali Hasan, Zulfikar Alifadiningrat, Dianira Hanum Febia Almira, Naufalia Ghina Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Amalia, Yustisia Anang Endaryanto Andi Cahyadi Andrianto Andy Cahyadi Aprianto, Koko Ardhi, Mohammad Saiful Arifa Mustika Arifa Mustika Arifoel Hajat Armayani, Erawati Aryati Aryati Aulia, Fauqa Arinil Awalia Awaliah Baiq Nasha Islaeli Bintoro, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Budi Utomo Chelssi Gloria Tessari Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Citra Amaniah Anhar Danny Meganingdyah Primartati Deasy Fetarayani Desty Indah Sari Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Elvan Dwi Widyadi Elvan Dwi Widyadi Endang Retnowati Endang Retnowati Endang Retnowati Erawati Armayani Esti Rohani Farida Nur’Aini Fauqa Arinil Aulia Fita Triastuti Gatot Soegiarto Hanik Badriyah Hidayati,* Mohammad Hasan Machfoed,* Kuntoro,** Soetojo,*** Budi Santoso,**** Suroto,***** Budi Utomo****** Hans Kristian Nugraha, Hans Kristian Hartono Kahar, Hartono Hasan, Helmia Heny Arwati I Dewa Gede Ugrasena Indrasari, Yulia Indriastuti, Endah INGRID SURYANTI SURONO Ire Puspa Wardhani Jusak Nugraha Juwita, Syntia Tanu Kezia Warokka Putri Koko Aprianto Kusuma, Edward Putra Kusumaningrum, Regina Rania Cahya Lazuwardi, Rasya Azka Lefi, Achmad Meiti Muljanti, Meiti Mia Ratwita A Mia Ratwita Andarsini Mochammad Reza Desianto MOCHAMMAD THAHA Muhlisa, Nurul Musholli Himmatun Nabilah Nadya Rinda Eka Rana Narazah Mohd Yusoff Nastasya Nunki Nathalya Dwi Kartikasari Ni Made Rindra Hermawathi Notopuro, Paulus Budiono Novi Ersanto Nugraha, Hans K Nunki, Nastasya Nur‘ Aini, Farida Prasetiyanti, Rinta Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani, Soebagijo Adi Puspitasari, Yessy Putri Rahayu Rahmi Rusanti Rahmi Rusanti, Rahmi RINI RINI Rinta Prasetiyanti Romadhon, Pradana Zaky Rusli, Musofa Ryzky Widi Atmaja Ryzky Widi Atmaja S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sellynastiti, Sarah Triwinar Shinta Lungit Ambaringrum Sidarti Soehita Siti Khaerunnisa Soeprapto Ma’at Sri Ratna Dwiningsih Suprapto Ma'at Ma'at Suprapto Ma’at Syntia TJ Tanzilia, May Fanny Teguh Satrio Thengkano, Irwanto Ugroseno Ugroseno Uli Mas'uliyah Indarwati Ummi Maimunah Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wardhani, Puspa Widaninggar Rahma Putri Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Widodo Wulyansari Wulyansari Yanuari Primariawan, Relly Yosua Butar Butar Yulia Nadar Indrasari Yusuf, Moch Zaky Firmawan El-Hakim