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PROBLEMATIKA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DAN PERAN PELAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING (STUDI KUALITATIF DI SLB YAYASAN MITRA ANANDA) Astuti, May Dwi; Nita, Rahma Wira; Putri, Besti Nora Dwi
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v5i4.6755

Abstract

This research is motivated by the various problems faced by children with special needs (ABK), particularly those with intellectual disabilities and autism, at the Autism Foundation Mitra Ananda Special Needs School (SLB), which include learning difficulties and barriers to social interaction. Initial observations indicated concentration problems, writing difficulties, poor conceptual understanding, and aggressive and isolating behavior. The focus of this research is to describe the learning and social problems experienced by ABK and to analyze the role of Guidance and Counseling (BK) services in addressing these issues. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with teachers and parents and direct observation of students. Data analysis utilized data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that ABK experience learning problems such as difficulty concentrating, slow writing, and poor mathematics comprehension. Socially, children with intellectual disabilities exhibit delayed responses but still desire to play, while children with autism tend to be solitary. The main findings revealed that although professional guidance and counseling services were not yet available, the role of guidance and counseling teachers was effectively carried out through praise, educational games, and decision-making guidance. It was concluded that the implementation of these non-professional guidance and counseling services was proven to help increase the independence, self-confidence, and social engagement of children with special needs at school. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya berbagai problematika yang dihadapi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK), khususnya tunagrahita dan autis, di SLB Yayasan Autis Mitra Ananda, yang mencakup kesulitan belajar dan hambatan interaksi sosial. Observasi awal menunjukkan adanya masalah konsentrasi, kesulitan menulis, pemahaman konsep yang rendah, serta perilaku agresif dan isolasi diri. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan problematika belajar dan sosial yang dialami ABK, serta menganalisis peran pelayanan Bimbingan Konseling (BK) dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan orang tua serta observasi langsung terhadap siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ABK mengalami problematika belajar seperti sulit konsentrasi, lambat menulis, dan rendahnya pemahaman matematika. Secara sosial, anak tunagrahita menunjukkan respons lambat namun masih berkeinginan bermain, sedangkan anak autis cenderung menyendiri. Temuan utama mengungkap bahwa meskipun layanan BK profesional belum tersedia, perannya telah dijalankan secara efektif oleh guru pendamping melalui pemberian pujian, permainan edukatif, dan bimbingan keputusan. Disimpulkan bahwa implementasi layanan BK non-profesional ini terbukti membantu meningkatkan kemandirian, kepercayaan diri, dan keterlibatan sosial ABK di sekolah.
Penerapan dan Efektivitas Konseling Individual bagi Peserta Didik Terdampak Perceraian Orang Tua Fauzi; Wira Nita, Rahma; Nora Dwi Putri, Besti
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.343

Abstract

The phenomenon of parental divorce is one of the events that can have a significant psychological impact on adolescents, especially high school students. This condition often causes feelings of depression, decreased motivation to learn, and difficulties in adapting to the school environment. This study aims to: (1) Describe how students of SMA N 2 Lubuk Sikaping face the impact of parental divorce, (2) Determine the application of individual counseling in students of SMA N 2 Lubuk Sikaping, and (3) Examine the effectiveness of the application of individual counseling for students who experience the impact of parental divorce. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data. The key informants in the study were one of the students (AJ), as well as three additional informants, namely homeroom teachers (NA), BK teachers (AF), and other students (AZ). Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that individual counseling plays an important role in helping students affected by parental divorce. BK teachers and homeroom teachers have worked together to provide emotional support and problem-solving strategies. This effort makes students more enthusiastic about learning, able to adapt, and motivated to achieve educational success
Efektivitas Konseling Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) dengan Teknik Cognitive Disputing dalam Meminimalisir Perilaku Agresif Peserta Didik dari Keluarga Broken Home Syavira; Kasih, Fitria; Wira Nita, Rahma
Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Nahdlatul Ulama (LPT NU) PCNU Kabupaten Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59240/kjsk.v5i3.349

Abstract

This research is motivated by the phenomenon aggressive behavior in students from broken homes, which can interfere with their social and emotional development. The study aims to describe aggressive behavior before and after Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) counseling with cognitive disputing techniques, as well as test its effectiveness in reducing aggressive behavior. The research used an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. Samples were determined through purposive sampling techniques with a population of 14 people and a sample of 2 people, instruments in the form of questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out with percentage intervals and t- tests. The results showed that before counseling, aggressive behavior of students was in the high category, while after counseling with cognitive disputing techniques, aggressive behavior was in the low category. The results of the t-test showed a significant difference between before and after the intervention, proving the effectiveness of REBT counseling. This study recommends BK teachers to apply REBT counseling with cognitive disputing techniques as a strategy to reduce the aggressive behavior of broken home students at SMK Negeri 2 Bukittinggi.
Konseling Analisis Transaksional dengan Menggunakan Teknik Empty Chair untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Asertif Peserta Didik Korban Bullying Mayang, Sri; Kasih, Fitria; Nita, Rahma Wira
INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): INSIGHT: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/INSIGHT.142.11

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of transactional analysis counseling using the empty chair technique to measure the level of assertiveness of students who are victims of bullying. However, some students who are victims of bullying at SMAN 1 Gunung Talang have low assertive behavior. This quantitative research with an experimental approach uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample is students who are victims of bullying with a low level of assertiveness. Measurements were carried out using questionnaire instruments and by conducting individual counseling with two treatment sessions or treatment with individual counseling using the empty chair technique. The research results showed a significant increase in the assertive behavior of students who were victims of bullying, with the average score increasing from 118 in the pretest to 178 in the posttest and a t-count of 0.0285 with a degree of freedom of 2. The t-test value was used to determine each independent variable against the dependent variable. If the t count ˃ t table or the significance value of the t test is 0.05 then it can be concluded that individually the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable, then the explanation obtained is the sig value. (2-failed) = 0.0285 ˂ 0.05 means that this test is significant or that there is a difference in the average assertive behavior before and after carrying out transactional analysis counseling using the empty chair technique. This means that there is a significant difference from transactional analysis counseling using the empty chair technique to increase the assertive behavior of students who are victims of bullying
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MEMANFAATKAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL Amora, Aditia Teguh; Nita, Rahma Wira; Usman, Citra Imelda
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v10i4.819

Abstract

This research is motivated by the existence of several students who experience obstacles in their interest in participating in individual counseling. In addition, students do not understand the impact caused if obstacles to interest in participating in individual counseling are allowed, so that the learning process in the classroom does not run effectively and students become less focused because they harbor the problems they have. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect students' interest in participating in individual counseling services, both from internal and external factors. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research population was 323 students in class VIII, with purposive sampling techniques of 50 people, namely students who had participated in individual counseling. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using percentages. The results showed that 1) internal factors that affect students' interest are in the category of quite high, and 2) external factors that affect students' interest in utilizing individual counseling are in the category of quite high (78%). This study recommends that BK teachers can increase students' interest in utilizing individual counseling services.
EKSPLORASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN STUDI LANJUT (Studi pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI di SMAN 15 Padang) Ramadhani, Fadrila; Wira Nita, Rahma; Rahma Mulyani, Rila
FOKUS : Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Vol 9, No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/fokus.v9i1.29052

Abstract

This study was motivated by the fact that students are unaware of their potential in terms of further study options. The objectives of this study are: 1) to identify the factors that influence students in making decisions about further study options from internal factors, 2) from external factors that influence students in making decisions about further study options. The type of research used is a quantitative descriptive method. The study population consists of 320 students. The sample was selected using simple random sampling, resulting in 92 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with interval data analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that 1) Internal factors influencing students in making decisions about further education are numerous, including intelligence, knowledge, special talents, interests, and life values. 2) External factors influencing students in making decisions about further education are numerous, including family socioeconomic status, education, community, peers, and extended family influence. Based on the research findings, it is recommended that guidance counselors develop comprehensive and responsive counseling services tailored to students' needs. Guidance counselors should provide structured information about educational pathways and career prospects, as well as implement career counseling services based on interests and talents.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abda Abda Adison, Joni Afrizal Sano Agiesty, Cornellya Ali Djamhuri Amora, Aditia Teguh Asan, Mohammad Shafiq Bin Asmaiwaty Arief Asmaneli Asmaneli Astuti, May Dwi Azrul Said Bastari Dara Mega Berlian Navisa Chaniago Bertha Ivhone Betti Sebriyanti Chandra, Yarial Chandra, Yasrial Dasrizal Dasrizal Dedi Miswar Deni Yuliandri Desri Afriani Diana Diana Dinda Aulia Putri Rosanty Dola, Nofia Don Toni Suardi Effendi, Cut Riska Elsya, Ulfah Nabila Endang Susanti Erlina Wilda Erna M.Si Juita S.Pd Fadil Eka Putra Fauzan . FAUZI Fitria Kasih Fitria Kasih Fitria Kasih Gelly Fitria Santi Gusrayani, Gusrayani Hafifah Madaniah Hannysa Okta Fiyah Sani Hannysa Okta Fiyah Sani Helma Helma Helma Helma Iffah Abdilah Berlian Ikhsanul Hakimi Indra Ibrahim Indra Priono Iponofita Yani Ira Maisyara. S Islamiatul Niza Isra Irman Jefri Sardika Putra Lina Karlina Lina Nofriani Lubis, Vaira Oktasari Maifitra Maifitra May Syarah Ratuloli Mayang, Sri Mellyarti Syarif Mita Anggela Putri Mori Dianto, Mori Muhammad Nur Qalbi Nadia Pratiwi Nelfayanti Nelfayanti Nike Julia Safari Nora Dwi Putri, Besti Novia Vandini Novita Sari Ogi Julianda Okta Jumelda Putri Oktaria, Misi Oktaria, Missi Pransiska, Meta Putra, Fuddillah Putri, Besti Nora Dwi Putri, Elga Diana Rahmi Syafrianis Ramadhani, Fadrila Randa Gunawan Rati Febriani Resci Nova Linda Rila Rahma Mulyani, Rila Rina Alfiani Rintan Dwina Putri Robi Romadani Rosalinda Rosalinda Roza Lanofita Salsabilla, Aulia Nur Salsabilla, Mutiara Sandra, Heru Kartika Sani, Hannysa Okta Fiyah Santa Maria Shofie Istiqomah Siti Arsyah Sri Yuliani Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Syafnita, Putri Syavira Syofia Andini Taajdjamil, Rulaa Sarah Tanjung, Sabrina Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono Triyono, Triyono Triyono, Triyono Usman, Citra Imelda Vera Nofelira Hendry Wae, Rahmawati Winnie, Cantika Meria Wira Solina Yetrina Dewi Yopirizal Yopirizal Yulia Musnika