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SOSIALISASI INSEKTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI RAPELLENT VEKTOR KECOAK AMERIKA YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR yessi harnani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36341/jpm.v4i2.1645

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Kecoa adalah salah satu jenis serangga yang sering ditemui disekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal kita. Untuk mencegah dan meminimalisir terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada manusia maka di lakukan upaya pengendalian dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang berfungsi sebagai insektisida nabati yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan bahaya kesehatan nantinya, yaitu dengan menggunakan Daun Sirih (Piper betle,L). Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pembuatan insektisida nabati. Tujuannya adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bagaimana cara membuat insektisida nabati yang murah dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya kecoa Amerika bagi Kesehatan dan manfaat daun sirih sebagai insektisida nabati. Masyarakat bisa mempraktekkan di rumah cara membuat insektida nabati yang murah dan ramah lingkungan dari daun sirih. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan peserta tidak mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan tetapi setelah diberikan penyuluhan hampir 90 % peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Rekomendasi : Diharapkan masyarakat mampu mengantisipasi pengendalian kecoa Amerika dengan menggunakan insektisida nabati yang murah, mudah dan ramah lingkungan. Masyarakat juga dapat menjadikan produk serbuk daun sirih ini sebagai usaha rumah tangga yang bisa di jual
PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA SISWA SDN 014 SUNGAI PUTIH KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR: Penggunaan Smartphone pada Siswa Sdn 014 Sungai Putih Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Nofri Hasrianto Nofri; Nurvi Susanti; Uswatun Khasanah; Yessi Harnani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.547

Abstract

The initial survey and the interview with researchers from 20 students, the children who use smartphones are: 15 students and 5 students do not have a smartphone, the children of 3-5 years have 1 hour per day and 2 hours per day for 6 -18 years. This causes children to be lazy to write and read. This study aims to determine the behavior of smartphone use in SDN 014 Sungai Putih District Tapung District Kampar Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with transversal design. The population of this study was made up of students from SDN 014 Sungai Putih, Tapung district, Kampar Regency. The sample in the study was 157 people. Probability Sampling technique using stratified random sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square tests, a questionnaire measurement tool. The bivariate analysis results have a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, peer influence and family environment. Considering that there is no meaningful relationship, i.e. parental supervision over smartphone usage behavior. Conclusions The family environment is very active in modeling the character of children, including the use of smartphones, it also proves to be able to effectively influence the social interaction of children with their immediate environment. Keywords : knowledge, atude, peers, family environment, smartphone
EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Nurvi Susanti; - Qodariah; Yessi Harnani; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i02.500

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.
SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Zulmeliza Rasyid; Rezki Meliyanti; Nurvi Susanti; Yessi Harnani
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.523

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Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar: The Relationship Of Nutritional Status And Breakfast Towards Learning Achievement Of Elementary School Students In Perhentian Raja District Kampar Regency Intan Lestari; Winda Septiani; Yessi Harnani
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.141 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.44

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ABSTRAK Prestasi belajar merupakan keadaan atau gambaran umum terhadap siswa, dimana prestasi belajar yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi atau keadaan tubuh seorang anak yang diperoleh pada kegiatan atau pada rutinitas sarapan pagi setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Sarapan Pagi Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 69 responden secara total sampling instrument kuesioner. Analisis data adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan derajat 95% (0,05). Hasil penelitian sebanyak 9 responden memiliki prestasi belajar tidak baik,  20 responden memiliki status gizi tidak normal, 35 responden yang  tidak sarapan pagi. Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p value 0,014, POR=6,571, 95% CI: 1,452-29,733) dan sarapan pagi (p value 0,028, POR=9,778, 95% CI: 1,150-83,120) dengan prestasi belajar. Kesimpulannya responden yang status gizi kurang berisiko 6,57 kali tidak berprestasi dibandingkan mereka yang status gizi nya normal. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada siswa untuk selalu sarapan pagi sebelum berangkat sekolah dan meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi. ABSTRACT Learning achievement is a condition or general description of students, where good learning achievement can be influenced by nutritional intake or the condition of a child's body obtained during activities or in the daily breakfast routine. The purpose of this research is to find out The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Breakfast Against Student Achievement in Public Elementary Schools in Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency. The research design was cross sectional with a population of 69 respondents in total sampling instrument questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the  chi square statistical test with a degree of 95% (0.005). The results of the study were 9 respondents had poor learning achievement, 20 respondents had abnormal nutritional status, 35 respondents did not eat breakfast. The results of statistical test have a relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.014, POR=6.571 95% CI: 1.452-29.733) and breakfast (p value 0.028, POR=9.778 95% CI: 1.150-83.120) with learning achievement. In conclusion, respondents with less nutritional status are at 6.57 times the risk of not achieving than those with normal nutritional status. Therefore, it is expected that students always have breakfast before leaving for school and increase their sonsumption of nutritious foods.   
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PEPPERMINT (Mentha piperita) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA TERHADAP KECOA AMERIKA (Periplaneta Americana): EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF PEPPERMINT LEAF EXTRACT (Mentha piperita) AS AN INSECTICIDE ON AMERICAN COCKROACHES (Periplaneta americana) Dwi Restika Puri; Yessi Harnani; Hayana Hayana
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.946 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.59

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Kecoa merupakan salah satu vektor, termasuk dalam phylum Arthropoda, kelas Insecta yang mempunyai bentuk tubuh oval dan pipih. Kecoa berperan sebagai vektor penyakit dan dekat kehidupannya dengan manusia. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida nabati adalah daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) yang merupakan spesies famili Lamiaceae yang daunnya memiliki potensi sumber insektisida nabati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Diketahuinya manfaat dari daun peppermint (Mentha piperita) sebagai insektisida terhadap kecoa amerika (Perilaneta americana). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecoa amerika (Periplaneta americana) dengan jumlah sebanyak 96 sampel kecoa  yang dibutuhkan dengan kriteria kecoa amerika dewasa dan hidup. Pemberian ekstrak daun peppermint dengan 4 konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 2 kontrol. Kontrol positif (insektisida sintetik) dan control negatif (aquades). Pengamatan dilakukan per 10 menit selama 60 menit. Hasil uji rank spearman didapatkan keereratan hubungan yang paling tinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 20% dengan 30% dengan derajat keeratan berada pada rentang kuat rho= 0,713. Menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar ekstrak daun peppermint semakin efektif pula sebagai insektisida alami terhadap kecoa Amerika. Cockroach is one of the vectors, included in the Arthropod phylum, Insecta class which has an oval and flat body shape. Cockroaches act as vectors of disease and close their lives with humans. One of the plants that have the potential to be plant-based insecticides is peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves, which is a species of the family Lamiaceae whose leaves have a potential source of plant-based insecticides. The purpose of this study is to find out the benefits of peppermint (Mentha piperita) leaves as an insecticide against American cockroaches (Perilaneta americana). The sample in this study was American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) with 96 samples of cockroaches needed with the criteria of adult and living American cockroaches. Giving peppermint leaf extract with 4 concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 2 controls. Positive control (synthetic insecticide) and negative control (aquades). Observations were made per 10 minutes for 60 minutes. Spearman rank test results showed the highest closeness of the relationship was found at a concentration of 20% with 30% with the degree of closeness in the strong range rho = 0.713. It shows that the higher levels of peppermint leaf extract, the more effective it is as a natural insecticide against American cockroaches.
PERILAKU KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI (FE) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Maya Zulya; Tri Krianto Karjoso; Yessi Harnani; Mitra Mitra; Meriwati Mahyudin
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 9, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KESMAS (KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT) KHATULISTIWA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v9i2.3303

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ABSTRAKKepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe) merupakan ketaatan ibu hamil dalam melaksanakan anjuran petugas kesehatan mengonsumsi tablet zat besi sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menanggulangi anemia. Capaian konsumsi tablet Fe ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2020 sebesar 41,0%, sementara mencapai target Renstra tahun 2019 sebesar 95%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, efek samping, kecemasan, paritas dan keteraturan kunjungan ANC. Desain penelitian yaitu analytic cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 385 orang sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini ibu bersalin yang melahirkan periode Januari-Juni 2021 berjumlah 161 orang dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Teknik sampling menggunakan systematic random sampling dengan bantuan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis didahului dengan deskripsi masing-masing faktor, hubungan antar variabel dengan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0,020 POR: 2,702), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,001 POR: 4,557), dan keteraturan kunjungan Antenatal Care (p-value 0,015 POR: 2,763) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Ibu hamil dengan dukungan keluarga kurang mendukung berpeluang tidak patuh dalam  mengonsumsi tablet Fe dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang keluarga mendukung. Tenaga kesehatan melakukan konseling dan sosialisasi manfaat tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil serta menunjuk pengawas minum obat. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tablet Fe, pandemi covid, ibu hamil
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENT HIGH SCHOOL IN INDRAGIRI HILIR DISTRICT IN 2018 Ernawati Ernawati; Mitra Mitra; Yessi Harnani; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Syamsul Bahri Rivai
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v3i1.69

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Adolescent sexual behavior is all forms of behavior that are driven by sexual desire, a form of sexual behavior that is risky and is at low risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the sexual behavior of high school adolescents in Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018, including risk factors, enabling and reinforcing. Cross sectional study design. Sample 233 people. The sampling procedure by systematic random sampling, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately by chi-square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the proportion of adolescents who carry out sexual behavior is at risk of 11.2%. Variables related to sexual behavior in adolescents are attitudes with p value 0.021 (POR: 3.441) and peers with p value 0.007 (POR: 3.906) and role family is a counfounding variable on attitudes and peers. It can be concluded that the bad influence of peers 4 times adolescents have a risky sexual behavior compared to the good influence of peers. It is expected that there should be school cooperation with the Education Agency in terms of providing counseling and including reproductive health education into the school curriculum, for parents and adolescents to be selective in choosing friends so that adolescents are not easily affected by the risk, especially in sexual matters.
The Relationship between Effective Communication of Nurses and the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Inpatient Installation of Hospital Rina Yulviana; Yessi Harnani; Widia Oktaviani
Science Midwifery Vol 8 No 1, October (2019): Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.326 KB)

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The nursing process is never out of the process interactions that occur between nurses and patients that nurses should be aware that to communicate effectively in professional nursing practice very influential or assist the patient in the healing process or in fulfilling their basic needs during hospitalization. Service quality issues in hospitals Saber Duri still far from what is expected of society, one patient told nurses seem unfriendly, do not care about the complaints and diseases of the patient, and also like to delay in providing nursing care. This study aims to determine the relationship of effective communication nurse with patient satisfaction level at inpatient hospitals Saber Duri Year 2019 type of quantitative research with cross sectional design allnurses inpatient amounted to 108 people with a sample of 85 respondents. The sampling technique stratified random sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results of the bivariate analysis of six variables there are five of them found a significant relationship between attitude (ρ = 0.046˂α = 0.05), communication (ρ = 0.011 ˂α = 0.05), perception (ρ = 0.001 ˂α = 0.05), facilities (ρ = 0.004 ˂α = 0.05), and environmental (ρ = 0.025 ˂α = 0.05), while the variable no significant relationship between gender (ρ = 0.239 ˂α = 0.05) with patient satisfaction. Then the conclusions and suggestions for hospitals Saber Duri to improve human resources such as nurses, and maintain his skill in communicating effectively with patients, as well as complementary facilities inpatient room.
The Effectiveness Of Abdominal Streching Exercise On Mental Pain In Adolescent Women In Pekanbaru Amalia Dwi Oktami; Hastuti Marlina; Yessi Harnani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v5i1.1095

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Abdominal muscle stretching exercises One of the efforts to suppress menstru al pain is to do abdominal stretching exercises. This exercise is useful for stretching the abdominal and pelvic muscles so that the muscles around the abdomen relax and shrink. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness Of Abdominal Muscle Stretching Exercises Against Menstrual Pain Adolescent Girls In Pekanbaru. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study uses a minimum sample with an infinite population of young women aged 13-15 years and uses a snowball sampling technique. First day of menstrual pain in the abdomen before doing abdominal stretching exercises (43.3%) a little pain and after being given therapy (43.3% ) no pain. Whereas on low back pain before being given therapy (50%) a little sick and after being given therapy (50%) no pain. The second day of menstrual pain in the abdomen before being given therapy (43.3%) and after (50%) no pain and low back pain before (46.7%) somewhat disturbing and after therapy (50%) no pain. The results of the calculation of the Wilks lambda multivariate test with a significance value of 0.0001 < 0.05 so that there is an average change before and after abdominal stretching