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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Ensiklopedia of Journal Menara Ilmu Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan Jurnal Abdidas Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Griya Journal of Mathematics Education and Application Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal Of Community Health Service) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Oktavia Dewi, Oktavia
Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI APLIKASI TIKTOK TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI Octaviani, Dita; Dewi, Oktavia; Rany, Novita; Marlina, Hastuti; Herniwanti, Herniwanti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2072

Abstract

Dental caries is a non-communicable disease that is often experienced or occurs in children. Damage to the teeth can affect the health of other limbs, so it will interfere with daily activities. Based on Profile Data from the Gajah Mada Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency (2022), it shows that the second highest proportion of dental caries sufferers are in State Junior High School 2 as many as 46 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of student respondents not caries, and the effectiveness before and after health promotion through the tiktok application on knowledge and attitudes in the prevention of dental caries in State Junior High School 2 Tembilahan. The type of research used is quantitative using a quasy experiment design using a non-equivalent control group design (pretest-postest with control). The research location is at State Junior High School 2 Tembilahan, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research time is August 2023. The research sample was divided into 2 groups, namely group I (experiment) with counseling with tiktok media as many as 30 students not caries and group II (control) using powerpoint slides (PPT) as many as 30 students not caries. Data analysis was conducted univariately, bivariately, and multivariately. The results of the study of the large characteristics of respondents with male sex were as many as 43 (71.7%) respondents. Knowledge and attitudes have proven effective towards health promotion through tiktok on the prevention of dental caries, with results before and after intervention through tiktok media with a pvalue of 0.000 (pvalue < 0.05). It is hoped that the School can establish advocacy with the Education Office to be able to use tiktok media as one of the educational methods to provide information about dental caries and the prevention of dental caries that is good and correct to students.Keywords : Dental Caries, Knowledge, Health PromotionAttitude, and Tiktok
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP (IDL) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK Gusliati, Gusliati; Yunita, Jasrida; Dewi, Oktavia; Susmaneli, Herlina; Hanafi, Ahmad
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2077

Abstract

Immunization programs include efforts to reduce morbidity, mortality and mortality rates in infants and toddlers. This program is carried out for diseases that can be prevented by immunization such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio, measles, rubella, inflammation of the lining of the brain and pneumonia. Based on the Health Profile of the Sungai Salak Health Center in 2021, the achievement of complete basic immunization is 13.4% of the target of 95%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the Implementation of the Complete Basic Immunization Program (IDL) in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive, with a case study design. The research location is in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research time is August 2023. There were 6 informants for this research, consisting of 1 Main Informant, 2 Key, and 3 Supporting Informants. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations and document review. Data validity is done by triangulation of sources, methods, and data. The results of this study found that human resources were still lacking because there were no logistics management personnel, the distance to immunization services was difficult, the low knowledge of mothers and families on the importance of immunization, and there was no monitoring so that the reporting of Complete Basic Immunization coverage was gaped. It is expected that the Head of the Puskesmas will form an immunization program energy team, in collaboration with Cross Sectoral to run the My Home My Vilage (MYMV) Program.Keywords: Complete Basic Immunization, Sungai Salak Health Center, and Immunization Program
DETEKSI DINI KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA IBU HAMIL DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2019-2022 Umaina, Ummi; Dewi, Oktavia; Anusirwan, Anusirwan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2190

Abstract

The problem of Hepatitis B in pregnant women increased from 2019-2022. Hepatitis B can occur in pregnant women due to transmission from other hepatitis sufferers in various ways, ranging from intercourse, the use of non-sterile needles together and various causes of hepatitis B in other pregnant women such as a history of transfusion, family history of hepatitis B and the use of toothbrushes. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of early detection of hepatitis B cases in pregnant women in Riau Province in 2019-2022. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach conducted at the Riau Provincial Health Office in November-December of 2023. The study used secondary data obtained from the Riau Provincial Health Office report and analyzed descriptively. The results showed an increase in hepatitis B cases in pregnant women in 2019-2022, an increase in the number of pregnant women examined and still low efforts to examine 9-12 month HBsAf reactive infants during 2019-2022.Keywords: Pregnant Women, Hepatitis B, Needle Use
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Anwar, Anwar; Susmaneli, Herlina; Alamsyah, Agus; Dewi, Oktavia; Rustam, Musfardi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2113

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) 2021 stated that tuberculosis is still one of the main world health problems where tuberculosis is the 13th leading cause of death in the world and in 2020 tuberculosis became the infectious disease that caused the most deaths in the world after COVID-19. The National Strategy for Tuberculosis Prevention in Indonesia 2020-2024 explained that the scope of finding tuberculosis patients has not reached the target. Based on the Health Profile of the Salak Health Center in 2021, the achievement of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis program (Incidince Rate) was 21 suspected patients or 10.6% of the target of 198 suspected patients. The purpose of the study was to analyze the low number of passive and active case finding, and analyze community empowerment towards the implementation of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Program in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak Community Health Center. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive, with a case study design. The research location is in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak community health center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research period is January to August 2023. In-depth interview research informants there were 5 people consisting of 3 main informants (tuberculosis Program Holders at Puskesmas, Analysts, Doctors) and 2 Supporting In-Informants (Head of Puskesmas and Tuberculosis Program Holders at the Health Office), while the Focus Group Discussion informants there were 6 people consisting of village heads, RT leaders, RW leaders, community leaders, PMOs, tuberculosis cadres. The form and flow of passive examination of tuberculosis patients are in accordance with the SOP. The obstacle is that sometimes patients who come for treatment to the puskesmas find it difficult to remove their sputum at that time. Active case discovery has not been in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (Screening and Household Contact of tuberculosis patients) because nothing has been done. It is expected that the role of tuberculosis officers can ensure that tuberculosis cases are reported regularly through the tuberculosis program information system.Keywords : Community Empowerment, Passive Case Discovery, Active Case Discovery, Sungai Salak Community Health Center, and Tuberculosis Program
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM LANSIA SMART DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Silaban, Helen Ernawati; Afandi, Dedi; Nurhapipa, Nurhapipa; Dewi, Oktavia; Marlina, Hastuti
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i2.2079

Abstract

The development of elderly health programs is aimed at achieving Healthy, Independent, Active and Productive (SMART) Elderly, so as to maintain their mental, psychosocial and spiritual health. The lowest elderly data in utilizing Elderly Health Services in the working area of the Indragiri Hilir Regency Health Center is the Sungai Salak Health Center with 96 elderly (17.329%). The purpose of the study is to analyze policies, human resources, facilities, and financing for the implementation of the SMART Elderly Program in the Sungai Salak Health Center Working Area. This type of research is qualitative, descriptive, with a case study design. The research location is in the Working Area of the Sungai Salak Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The research period is January to August 2023. The informants consisted of 5 main informants (Elderly Program Holders at the Community Health Center and 4 Pustu Responsible Persons), and 4 supporting informants (Head of Puskesmas, Elderly Program Holders at the Health Office and 2 Elderly people). Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations and document review. Data validity is done by triangulation of sources, methods, and data. The result of this study is that the SMART Elderly Program has not been running, which is running only for the Healthy Elderly and even then only the activities of the Elderly Posyandu. It is expected that the Community Health Center coordinates with Cross Sectors to make activities related to the Elderly Healthy, Independent, Active and Productive.Keywords: Integrated service post for the Elderly, Sungai Salak community health center, and SMART Elderly Program
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI KASUS MALARIA DI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2018-2022 Murtono, Heru; Dewi, Oktavia; Anusirwan, Anusirwan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2211

Abstract

The problem of Malaria cases in Riau Province in the last 5 years. It is known that there was a significant increase in malaria cases (outbreak) in Riau Province from 2019 which amounted to 148 cases to 1774 cases in 2020 and further increased in 2022 to 1811 cases. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of malaria cases in Riau Province in 2018-2022. The research method uses descriptive quantitative research using secondary data in the form of Malaria case reports in Riau Province in 2018-2022 by looking at the number of cases by district / city, gender, age group, and by type of work. The results showed that according to gender, the number of confirmed positive malaria cases in men was greater than the number of confirmed positive malaria cases in women, according to age groups showed that over 5 years, the number of confirmed positive malaria cases in the 12-25 year age group and 26-45 years was greater than the other age groups and according to occupation showed that in 5 years, the highest number of confirmed positive malaria cases occurred in Rokan Hilir Regency. It is known that people who have not worked or are not working, followed by housewives and fishermen are the types of jobs with the highest malaria cases in 2018-2022. It is expected that the community will always clean stagnant water around the house, use mosquito repellent when on the move.Keywords: Gender, Malaria, Occupation
SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Cania, Arriy Saputra; Dewi, Oktavia; Alamsyah, Agus
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Vol 4 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.205 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1164

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease accompanied by hemorrhagic manifestations with a tendency to cause shock and can cause death, generally attacks children < 15 years, but it is possible to attack adults. In Rokan Hulu there was an increase in dengue cases for three years. the last year starting from 2017-2019. In 2017 there were 61 cases with an incidence rate of 15.95 per 100,000 population, in 2018 there were 77 cases with an incidence rate of 20.13 per 100,000 population, and in 2019 there were 79 cases with an incidence rate of 20.65 per 100,000 population.Objective: to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and family behavior on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Ujung Batu District, Rokan Hulu Regency.Methods: This type of research is quantitative and case control design. The population in this study were all households in the Ujung Batu Health Center, with a sample of 105 people, the sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Using primary data, with instruments using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: The type of water reservoir that does not meet the requirements has a risk of 7.183 times the incidence of DHF, the habit of sleeping in the morning and evening has a risk of 2.811 times to experience the incidence of DHF, and the cofounding variable is ventilation.Conclusion: The type of water reservoir that does not meet the requirements and the habit of sleeping in the morning and afternoon have a significant effect on the incidence of dengue fever (DHF).
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RSUD KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2023 Herawati Sipayung, Tetti; Dewi, Oktavia
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2214

Abstract

Introduction: Dumai City Hospital produces liquid waste, solid medical waste, non-medical waste and gas waste. Health facilities (hospitals and community health centers) in Indonesia that manage medical waste according to standards are 18.9%. Riau Province, of 215 health service facilities including hospitals and community health centers, only 27 (6.9%) health service facilities have managed medical waste in accordance with standards (Ministry of Health, 2021). The aim of this research is to determine the management of solid medical waste in City Hospitals. Dumai 2023. The research method used descriptive qualitative, there were 6 informants consisting of the Head of the Kesling Installation, Head of Room, Medical Waste Transport Staff, Medical Waste Management Staff, K3RS Staff and Nurses. Data were collected using interview methods, document searches and field observations. Research results: Dumai City Hospital produces an average of 150 kg of solid medical waste every day. The type of solid medical waste produced is infectious medical waste such as bandages, syringes, gloves and pharmaceutical waste. In the process of destroying solid medical waste, hospitals carry out destruction using an incinerator which is done once a day every day. This hospital also collaborates with a licensed waste transport company. Conclusion: The management of solid medical waste at the Dumai City Regional General Hospital does not meet the requirements according to Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023, this is because the temporary waste disposal site does not comply with the regulations. Suggestion: The need for cooperation from all parties in the successful management of Medical Waste, the need to increase HR competency in managing Solid Medical Waste.Keywords: Hospital solid medical waste, facilities and infrastructure
Pemicu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minas Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2023 Rany, Novita; Herniwanti, Herniwanti; Mitra, Mitra; Dewi, Oktavia
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): December, Pages 457 - 580
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v4i6.852

Abstract

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan pendekatan perubahan perilaku hygiene sanitasi melalui kegiatan pemicuan dan juga merupakan adopsi dari keberhasilan pembangunan sanitasi total dengan menerapkan model CLTS (Community-Led Total Sanitation). Adapun yang terkandung di dalam program STBM terdiri dari pilar sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat yang selanjutnya disebut Pilar STBM yaitu perilaku hygiene dan sanitarier yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyelenggaraan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat. STBM terdiri dari lima pilar yaitu stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS), Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga (PAMM-RT), Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga (PSRT), dan Pengelolaan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga (PALRT). Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih para fasilitator (kader) dalam pelaksanaan pemicuan STBM agar lebih terampil di Kabupaten Siak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode penyuluhan dengan pemicuan. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah 1)Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader tentang pemicuan STBM. 2)Terlaksananya pemicuan STBM oleh kader di Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak. Dengan terlaksananya program STBM, diharapkan target nasional program STBM di Kecamatan Minas Kabupaten Siak dapat mencapai target 100%.
Analysis of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Achievements from Triangular Policy Analysis Aspect in Pelalawan Regency Widuri, Rita; Marlina, Hastusi; Dewi, Oktavia; Ismainar, Hetty; Rany, Novita
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Approach Research and Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/ijmars.v2i02.760

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) from the perspective of the Policy Analysis Triangle by examining the interconnection of actors, content, context, and process. The study, conducted in the Pelalawan Regency from June to August 2023, employs qualitative research methods with 5 primary informants and 3 supporting informants. The findings reveal that each informant's role aligns with their respective fields, indicating sufficient budgetary allocations. However, not all patients receive counseling about JKN. Regarding content, JKN covers all promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Differences exist in the services provided to general patients and JKN participants, with non-cut-off services functioning well. In the context aspect, all community members are obligated to be covered by JKN, and local governments can budget for JKN financing in accordance with Presidential Regulation number 83 of 2018. Both infectious and non-communicable diseases are covered by JKN, and there is no service discrimination at the first-level health facilities. Regarding the process, the UHC planning initiated in March 2022 was implemented by October 2022. Key drivers for UHC include the integration of (Integrated Social Welfare Data ) DTKS data into JKN and continuous socialization and advocacy efforts.
Co-Authors Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti Agus Alamsyah Ahmad Hanafi alendra, verani Anggiani, Anggiani Anna, Deddy Anusirwan Anwar Anwar Anwir, Harvandy Baidowi Baidowi Barus, Amarta Florida br Cania, Arriy Saputra Dedi Afandi Elda Nazriati Elektrina, Oktaliza Ennimay, Ennimay Fajriyati, Auliya Febiyan, Hafis Jauhar fenty fajri handayani Gusliati, Gusliati Herawati Sipayung, Tetti Herlina Susmaneli Herniwanti Herniwanti Hetty Ismainar Ika Purnama Sari Intan Sari jansen fernando, jansen Leonita, Emi Leonita, Emy Lita, Lita Maibang, Listia Marlina, Hastusi Marlina, Hastuti Mitra Mitra Murtono, Heru Nabilla, Muthia Najuah, N Nashabila, Rafni Nasyabila, Rafni Nurhapipa, Nurhapipa Nurvi Susanti Octaviani, Dita Rahayu, Endang P Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rahayu, Yessi Rahmi, Rawdhotul Rany, Novita renaldi, reno RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rustam, Musfardi Saragi, Novita Sari, Nova Mustika Sibarani, Esmin Yuliana Silaban, Helen Ernawati Silfia, Meta Silvia, Sherly Simanjuntak, Cresensia Anggreni Sinurat, Morista Sri Irianti Sukendi Sukendi Suntoko, M. Iwan SYAFRANI, SYAFRANI Syamsul Bahri Umaina, Ummi Widodo Widodo Widodo, Dedi Widuri, Rita Yessi Harnani Yunita, Jasrida Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Zainal Abidin