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PERAN PENYULUH LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB) DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN KB DI KECAMATAN SIAK Anwar, Afridayani; Harnani, Yessi; Rany, Novita; Rahayu, Endang Purnawati; Hamid, Abdurrahman; Safrina, Dince
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.47892

Abstract

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) bertujuan mengatur kelahiran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Provinsi Riau sendiri belum mencapai target nasional 70%, dengan kepesertaan KB hanya 64,3% pada 2022. Di Kecamatan Siak, terjadi penurunan kepesertaan KB dari 9.101 peserta (2021) menjadi 3.900 peserta (2023). Rendahnya cakupan KB disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman, mitos kontrasepsi, faktor ekonomi, serta akses terbatas ke layanan KB. Peran Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) sangat penting dalam edukasi, pendampingan, dan peningkatan partisipasi KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar diperolehnya informasi tentang peran Penyuluh Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) dalam upaya peningkatan Cakupan KB di Kecamatan Siak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus di Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Siak pada bulan Januari-Februari 2025. Penelitian ini melibatkan informan utama, yaitu Penyuluh KB (IU1) dan Penyuluh Lapangan KB (IU2), serta informan pendukung, termasuk Kepala Bidang KB (IP1), Akseptor KB (IP2), Kepala Puskesmas (IP3), dan Kader KB (IP4). Analisa data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SDM PLKB cukup mendukung melalui edukasi dan koordinasi lintas sektor, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan budaya dan agama. Reward bagi PLKB belum terstruktur akibat keterbatasan anggaran, meskipun apresiasi seperti refreshing tahunan diberikan. Aksesibilitas alat kontrasepsi sangat baik, namun pemahaman masyarakat masih menjadi kendala yang diatasi melalui penyuluhan. Media digital dan cetak digunakan untuk sosialisasi, dengan pendekatan visual yang lebih interaktif.
Analysis of Health Services for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Kampar District Health Office in 2021 Andriani, Rini; Harnani, Yessi; Afridayanti, Afridayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v10i1.3272

Abstract

Background : According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.18 of 2014 Mental Health is a condition that allows an individual to develop physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially so that the individual is aware of his own abilities, can cope with pressure, can work productively and is able to contribute to their community (Ministry of Health, 2014). Data from the Kampar District Health Office in 2019 there was an increase in cases of People With Mental Disorders (ODGJ) in 2020 totaling 141 people with a prevalence of 0.15 of the population. In 2020, it has a target of 1,218 people, only 781 people recorded and 535 people received health services. The highest cases of mental disorders were in the working area of ​​the Mining Community Health Center with 121 cases. The Community Health Center with the lowest cases of mental disorders was Kampar Kiri Hulu II Health Center with 5 cases of mental disorders. Objective : To identify the problems found and provide recommendations for alternative solutions regarding the Health Services for People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Kampar District Health Office. Method : qualitative using fishbone Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and document searches at the Kampar District Health Office. Results: Based on the analysis, it was found that health services for people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ) and non-communicable diseases (hypertension and diabetes mellitus) were found in Kampar Regency. The priority problem through ultrasound weighting is the lack of health services for people with severe mental disorders (ODGJ). Conclusion: The problem solving recommendations given are asking for cross-sectoral support to increase awareness of mental health, proposing/producing more posters, books, leaflets related to mental health, conducting training on early detection of mental disorders for officers from community health centers.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN SENAM REMATIK PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA KASIH IBU KELURAHAN TANGKERANG LABUAI Susanti, Nurvi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Harnani, Yessi; Nurlisis, Nurlisis; Hasrianto, Nofri
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Devote : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v2i2.1636

Abstract

Rheumatism is a disease that attacks the joints and bones or supporting tissues around the joints, this class of diseases is an autoimmune disease that many elderly people suffer from. The initial survey was conducted in Tangkerang Selatan Village, Pekanbaru City, out of 8 elderly people, mostly 5 people with complaints such as body fatigue, difficulty moving, leg pain when walking, aches and pains, and stiffness that occur consistently. One of the efforts made by doing prevention and rheumatic exercises regularly is to reduce the pain from rheumatism. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about health, namely by doing rheumatic prevention and exercises. The media is used for counseling leaflets and practicing rheumatic gymnastics movements. The method used is by giving post-tests and pret-tests. The results of this activity obtained elderly knowledge at the time of the Pret Test as much as 40% had poor knowledge and increased during the post-test by 70% with good knowledge.  It is hoped that increasing knowledge and doing rheumatic gymnastics movements at the integrated service post and at home can prevent or reduce rheumatic symptoms in the elderly.