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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Planoearth Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Community Empowerment Journal of Community Empowerment
Harry Irawan Johari
Magister Ilmu Lingkungan Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram
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ANALISIS PERMASALAHAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA MATARAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN DPSIR Rahmat, Nurul Isnaeni; Luthfi, Ja’far; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Johari, Harry Irawan
Jurnal Planoearth Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpe.v10i1.29931

Abstract

Abstrak: Permukiman kumuh merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kota Mataram sebagai kota berkembang, yang diakibatkan oleh pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat dan keterbatasan lahan untuk pembangunan hunian yang layak. Permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram ditandai dengan kondisi fisik yang buruk, minimnya akses terhadap infrastruktur dasar, dan kerentanan sosial-ekonomi penduduknya. Selain itu, kawasan ini juga rentan terhadap bencana alam, seperti banjir dan tanah longsor, yang semakin memperburuk kondisi kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Sandubaya menggunakan pendekatan DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response). Pendekatan DPSIR memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab (driver), tekanan yang ditimbulkan (pressure), kondisi yang ada (state), dampak yang terjadi (impact), serta respons yang telah diambil oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah (response). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama di permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram meliputi infrastruktur yang buruk, ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, serta kerentanannya terhadap bencana alam. Selain itu, terbatasnya akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, pendidikan, dan air bersih juga memperburuk kualitas hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan solusi yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan dalam penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kota Mataram, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan secara menyeluruh.Abstract: Slum settlements are one of the major issues faced by Mataram City as a developing urban area, caused by rapid population growth and limited land available for the development of decent housing. Slum areas in Mataram are characterized by poor physical conditions, limited access to basic infrastructure, and the socio-economic vulnerability of their residents. Additionally, these areas are also prone to natural disasters such as floods and landslides, which further worsen living conditions. This study aims to analyze the issues of slum settlements in Sandubaya Village using the DPSIR (Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response) approach. The DPSIR approach provides a comprehensive understanding of the driving factors (drivers), the pressures generated (pressures), the existing conditions (state), the impacts experienced (impacts), and the responses that have been taken by the community and the government (responses). The results of this study indicate that the main problems in the slum settlements in Mataram include poor infrastructure, the inability of the community to meet basic needs, and their vulnerability to natural disasters. Moreover, limited access to healthcare, education, and clean water further deteriorates the quality of life for the residents. This research is expected to contribute to formulating more holistic and sustainable solutions in addressing slum settlements in Mataram City, considering social, economic, and environmental aspects comprehensively.
KAJIAN KEBERADAAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KEBON KONGOK DESA SUKA MAKMUR KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Johari, Harry Irawan; Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Jannah, Putri Miftahul; Mas'ad, Mas'ad
Jurnal Planoearth Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpe.v8i2.7634

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak keberadaan TPA sampah terhadap lingkungan sosial masyarakat Kebon Kongok Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat, serta untuk mengetahui apa saja kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah di TPA Kebon Kongok Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yaitu, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak keberadaan TPA sampah terhadap lingkungan sosial masyarakat adalah, aktivitas masyarakat menjadi terganggu bila sedang beraktivitas di setiap harinya. Masyarakat bersikap dan berperilaku menerima dan tidak menerima. Perubahan gaya hidup terjadi setelah masyarakat bekerja di TPA Kebon Kongok. Kesehatan ada masyarakat yang terkena penyakit demam berdarah, sesak napas, gatal, dan batuk. Kesejahteraan, masyarakat merasa sejahtera dan ada masyarakat yang merasa tidak sejahtera dengan keberadaan TPA Kebon Kongok. Pendidikan, setelah masyarakat bekerja di TPA Kebon Kongok mereka dapat membiayai kebutuhan pendidikan anaknya. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sampah di TPA Kebon Kongok adalah adanya Aksi demo, dan penutupan akses jalan yang dilewati oleh truk pengangkut sampah. Cara pemerintah mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah memberikan dana KDN, melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, dan mempekerjakan masyarakat.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the existence of a waste landfill on the social environment of the Kebon Kongok community, Suka Makmur Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency, and to find out what obstacles the government faces in managing waste in the Kebon Kongok Landfill, Suka Makmur Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. The research method uses qualitative research with data collection techniques in research using observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of determining informants using Purposive Sampling. Data analysis, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the impact of the existence of waste landfills on the social environment of the community is that community activities become disrupted when doing activities every day. The community has an attitude and behavior of acceptance and non-acceptance. Lifestyle changes occurred after the community worked at the Kebon Kongok landfill. Health there are people who are affected by dengue fever, shortness of breath, itching, and coughing. Welfare, the community feels prosperous and there are people who feel not prosperous with the existence of Kebon Kongok Landfill. Education, after the community works at Kebon Kongok Landfill they can finance their children's educational needs. The obstacles faced by the government in managing waste at the Kebon Kongok landfill are demonstrations, and the closure of road access passed by garbage trucks. The way the government overcomes these obstacles is to provide KDN funds, conduct socialization to the community, and employ the community.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DESA LEMBAR SELATAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Johari, Harry Irawan; Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Adiansyah, Joni Safaat; Nurjan, Fatman; Rahman, Fatuh; Palahuddin, Palahuddin
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i1.31333

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                            Program pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan pendampingan dan pembinaan sejauh ini belum berhasil mendorong kemandirian masyarakat pesisir dalam melanjutkan inisiatif pengelolaan yang telah dirintis bersama pihak pemerintah maupun swasta. Umumnya, keterlibatan masyarakat hanya tampak pada tahap awal, yakni perencanaan dan pelaksanaan, sementara aspek evaluasi, monitoring, dan keberlanjutan program belum mampu dikelola secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas dan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pengelolaan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Lembar Selatan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, kunjungan lapangan ke kawasan ekowisata, dan evaluasi. Peserta yang terlibat berjumlah 20 orang meliputi kelompok pengelola dan konservasi, mahasiswa, serta perwakilan dari lembaga swadaya masyarakat sebagai mitra kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan, diperoleh temuan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif, tercermin dari tingginya partisipasi masyarakat dalam diskusi. Penyuluhan telah memperluas pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan. Masyarakat mulai menyadari bahwa mangrove memiliki nilai ekonomi sekaligus peran strategis dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, khususnya melalui pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan seperti ekowisata. Pemahaman ini sejalan dengan kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan pesisir demi keberlanjutan kehidupan yang bergantung pada keseimbangan ekosistem. Kata kunci: Ekowisata; Penyuluhan; Pemberdayaan Masyarakat; Pengelolaan Mangrove. ABSTRACTEmpowerment programs implemented through mentoring and coaching activities have so far not succeeded in encouraging the independence of coastal communities in continuing management initiatives that have been initiated with the government and the private sector. Generally, community involvement is only seen in the early stages, namely planning and implementation, while aspects of evaluation, monitoring, and program sustainability have not been able to be managed independently. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase community capacity and knowledge related to Mangrove Ecotourism management in Lembar Selatan Village, West Lombok Regency. This activity was carried out through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with several stages, namely preparation, implementation, field visits to ecotourism areas, and evaluation. The participants involved totaled 20 people including management and conservation groups, students, and representatives from non-governmental organizations as activity partners.. Based on the results of the implementation of counseling activities, it was found that this activity had a positive impact, reflected in the high participation of the community in the discussion. The counseling has broadened the community's understanding of the importance of sustainable mangrove ecosystem management. The community began to realize that mangroves have economic value as well as a strategic role in preserving the environment, especially through the use of environmental services such as ecotourism. This understanding is in line with government policies in efforts to preserve the coastal environment for the sake of sustainability. Keywords: Counseling; Community Empowerment; Ecotourism; Mangrove Management.
Regression Model as a Tool for Evaluating Mangrove Degradation in Lembar Bay, West Lombok Johari, Harry Irawan; Rahmat, Nurul Isnaeni; Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v9i3.31664

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting economic livelihoods, and sustaining socio-cultural functions. However, in Lembar Bay, West Lombok Regency, this ecosystem is increasingly threatened by human activities, particularly land conversion for aquaculture. These activities have led to significant ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, and weakened coastal protection. This study aims to analyze the key factors influencing mangrove degradation and to evaluate the effectiveness of regression models in assessing the contribution of these factors. A quantitative research approach was employed, with data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 45 purposively selected community members considered knowledgeable about local mangrove conditions. The study also integrated field measurements and satellite imagery interpretation to assess mangrove density, biodiversity, and related environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between anthropogenic pressures such as land clearing, water quality, and rehabilitation efforts and indicators of mangrove degradation, namely biodiversity and mangrove density. Regression analysis showed a strong and significant effect of water quality on both mangrove biodiversity and density. The biodiversity regression model produced a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.820 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.673, indicating that 67.3% of the variation in biodiversity can be explained by the analyzed factors. Similarly, the mangrove density model yielded an R of 0.800 and R² of 0.640, meaning that 64.0% of the variation in mangrove density was explained. F-test results confirmed that both models were statistically significant (p-value < 0.05). The findings indicate that aquaculture expansion and land use changes are the most critical contributors to mangrove degradation. These pressures directly impair the physical condition of the ecosystem, leading to biodiversity loss and increased vulnerability to coastal hazards. Based on community perceptions, most respondents supported stricter sanctions against mangrove destruction and agreed that mangrove conservation improves the quality of life. Therefore, this study recommends that policymakers and local governments strengthen their roles in monitoring and controlling land use changes, enforcing environmental regulations, and promoting environmental education programs. It is also essential to enhance community participation in mangrove rehabilitation through inclusive, knowledge-based initiatives and integrate scientific evidence into participatory coastal spatial planning. This study contributes to the scientific literature on mangrove conservation by demonstrating the empirical effectiveness of regression analysis in identifying and quantifying human-induced pressures affecting mangrove ecosystems.
PEMETAAN EKSISTING EKOSISTEM MANGROVE WILAYAH SELATAN LOMBOK TENGAH PASCA PEMBANGUNAN SIRKUIT MANDALIKA LOMBOK TENGAH Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Johari, Harry Irawan; Nuryaddin, Ari; Putra, Aryan Perdana; Khosiah, Khosiah; Mas'ad, Mas'ad
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 13, No 1 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v13i1.30791

Abstract

Abstrak: Pembangunan fasilitas infrastruktur, terutama proyek pariwisata seperti Sirkuit Mandalika, mampu menginduksi perubahan yang signifikan pada lingkungan alam setempat, termasuk ekosistem mangrove yang memiliki peran penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan pada luas mangrove, komposisi spesies, dan kondisi keseluruhan dari ekosistem mangrove setelah pembangunan sirkuit. Pendekatan penelitian mencakup analisis Indeks Perbedaan Vegetasi Normal (NDVI) dengan menggunakan data dari satelit Sentinel-2 serta survei lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data empiris. Evaluasi lebih lanjut melibatkan penerapan metode klasifikasi untuk memetakan dan mengidentifikasi variasi kondisi vegetasi. Penekanan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan akurasi identifikasi NDVI dari data Sentinel-2, dengan harapan hasilnya dapat mendukung pemantauan vegetasi, praktik konservasi, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hasil pengolahan citra Sentinel-2 menunjukkan ekosistem mangrove pada daaerah penelitian semakin berkurang setiap tahunnya. Mangrove cover 2019 = 540004.504 m persegi dibandingkan dengan mangrove cover 2022 = 301232.015 m persegi. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap dampak pembangunan infrastruktur yang besar terhadap ekosistem mangrove, dan dapat memberikan landasan bagi upaya pelestarian dan manajemen yang berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Implikasi dari temuan ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk perumusan kebijakan yang mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan dan pelestarian ekosistem mangrove dalam konteks pembangunan regional. Abstract:  The development of infrastructure, particularly tourism projects like the Mandalika Circuit, can bring about significant changes to the local natural environment, including the crucial mangrove ecosystem. This research aims to analyze alterations in mangrove extent, species composition, and overall health of the mangrove ecosystem post-construction of the circuit. The research methodology involves the analysis of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) using data from the Sentinel-2 satellite and field surveys to obtain empirical data. Further analysis includes the application of classification techniques to map and identify various vegetation conditions. The primary goal of this study is to enhance the accuracy of NDVI identification from Sentinel-2 data, with the expectation that the results will support vegetation monitoring, conservation practices, and natural resource management. The findings of this research are anticipated to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of significant infrastructure development on the mangrove ecosystem and serve as a basis for sustainable conservation and management efforts in the region. The implications of these findings are also expected to guide the formulation of policies that consider sustainability and preservation aspects of the mangrove ecosystem within the regional development context. 
Co-Authors -, Ibrahim - -, Mintasrihardi - Abdul Wahab Abdurahman Abdurahman Adi Gunawan, Adi Agum Muladi Agus Herianto Ahmad Kutbi Rais Alfian Pujian Hadi Arif Arif Arif Wijaya Ariyanto Ariyanto Aryan Perdana Putra Asbah, Asbah Asdiani, Harlinda Ashari, Daharanindra Pradina Arich Bambang Semedi Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Deviana Mayasari Erwin Erwin Fathul Rakhman Ghaffar, Abdul Azizul Hafiz, Abdul Hijril Ismail, Hijril Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Ibrahim Irma Setiawan, Irma Jannah, Putri Miftahul Joni Safaat Adiansyah Junaidi Am Junaidin Junaidin Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Khosiah Khosiah Khosiah Khosiah, Khosiah Luthfi, Ja’far M. Saleh M. Sobry Mahsup Mahsup Mardiyah Hayati Mas'ad, Mas'ad Mas,ad, Mas,ad Mas’ad Mas’ad Mas’ad Mas’ad Matrani, Bedy Fara Aga Maulidia Dwi Mayundasari Mimit - Primyastanto Mintasrihardi, Mintasrihardi Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurin Rochayati Nurjan, Fatman Nurul Huda Nuryaddin, Ari Palahuddin, Palahuddin Parlendo, Ihjan Putra, Aryan Perdana Rahman, Fatuh Rahmat, Nurul isnaeni Roy Maulana Ansori Sabri Sabri Sinta Muhardini Sintayana Muhardini Siti Hasanah Sri Rejeki Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Surya Hadi Wiwit Bayu Adi Wiwit Bayu Adi Yusron Saudi Zaenudin Zaenudin Zainudin Zainudin Zulhiani, Dyasti