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Optimalisasi Kader Posyandu dalam Pemantauan Ibu Hamil Berisiko Eneng Daryanti; Hilman Mulyana; Maria Ulfah Jamil; Asep Mulyana
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): Volume 6 No 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i8.10413

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hasil pencapaian upaya kesehatan ibu hamil dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan indikator cakupan K1 dan K4. Cakupan K1 adalah jumlah ibu hamil yang telah memperoleh pelayanan antenatal pertama kali, dibandingkan jumlah sasaran ibu hamil di satu wilayah kerja pada kurun waktu satu tahun. Sedangkan cakupan K4 adalah jumlah ibu hamil yang telah memperoleh pelayanan antenatal sesuai dengan standar paling sedikit 4 kali sesuai jadwal yang dianjurkan, dibandingkan sasaran ibu hamil di satu wilayah kerja pada waktu satu tahun. Indikator tersebut memperlihatkan akses pelayanan terhadap ibu hamil dan tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam memeriksakan kehamilannya ke tenaga kesehatan. Melakukan skrining pada ibu hamil berisiko tinggi melalui upaya peningkatan pengtahuan kader posyandu untuk mendeteksi dini risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah kerjasama dengan bidan puskesmas untuk mengadakan sosialisasi kepada kader untuk memantau ibu hamil, kemudian melakukan sosialisasi kepada kepala puskesmas, bidan koordinator, dan bidan kelurahan agar program inovasi ini dapat terus berjalan di Puskesmas Bantar. Bentuk dukungan kader terhadap program ini berupa pendataan dan lembar pemantauan faktor risiko yang harus di isi dengan kader lalu kader melaporkan kebidan kelurahan atau mengantar pasien ke puskesmas untuk diperiksa. Bentuk dukungan bidan yaitu ikut selalu memantau pada ibu dengan faktor resiko, jika kader melaporkan / menbawa pasien ke Puskesmas di sertakan juga stiker dngan tulisan “faktor risiko ibu hamil” itu di tempel di buku kia sehingga bidan sudah tau faktor risiko. Berdasarkan tabel 1 dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pemantauan ibu hamil berisiko pada pre test ada pada kategori kurang yaitu 23 orang (75%), sedangkan pada post test kategori terbanyak adalah pengetahuan baik yaitu 26 orang (87,5%). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupan upaya untuk menurunkan AKI/AKB melalui pemantauan pada ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi oleh kader posyandu di wilayah PKM Bantar. Kader posyandu dalam melakukan kegiatannya berkoordinasi dengan  bidan kelurahan juga bidan puskesmas, memberikan edukasi dan inovasi berupa kegiatan optimalisasi kader posyandu dalam melalukan pemantauan ibu hamil berisiko melalui kegiatan pemaparan tentang faktor resiko ibu hamil dengan bahasa yang mudah dipahami  jika terdapat ibu hamil resiko maka kader mendata dan memantau serta melaporkan ke bidan kelurahan atau mengantar pasien ke puskesmas, diharapkan dengan adanya program ini angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu hamil yang beresiko bisa terdeteksi dari awal dan dapat tertangani dengan pengobatan Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi Kader Posyandu, Memantau, Ibu Hamil, Risiko Tinggi ABSTRACT The results of achieving health efforts for pregnant women can be assessed using K1 and K4 coverage indicators. K1 coverage is the number of pregnant women who have received antenatal care for the first time, compared to the target number of pregnant women in one work area within one year. While coverage of K4 is the number of pregnant women who have received standard antenatal care at least 4 times according to the recommended schedule, compared to the target of pregnant women in one work area at one year. This indicator shows access to services for pregnant women and the level of adherence of pregnant women in having their pregnancies checked by health workers. To screen high-risk pregnant women through efforts to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres to detect high-risk pregnant women early. The method used in this activity was collaborating with the puskesmas midwives to conduct outreach to volunteers community to monitor pregnant women, then conducting outreach to the heads of the puskesmas, coordinating midwives, and village midwives so that this innovation program could continue at the Bantar Health Center. The form of cadre support for this program is in the form of data collection and risk factor monitoring sheets that must be filled in by the cadres and then the volunteers community report to the sub-district midwife or accompany the patient to the puskesmas for examination. The form of midwife support is to always monitor mothers with risk factors. If volunteers community report/bring patients to the Puskesmas, they also include a sticker with the words "risk factors for pregnant women" attached to the kia book so that midwives know the risk factors. Based on table 1, it can be concluded that the knowledge of posyandu volunteers community about monitoring pregnant women at risk in the pre-test was in the less category, namely 23 people (75%), while in the post-test, the highest category was good knowledge, namely 26 people (87.5%). This community service activity is an effort to reduce MMR/IMR through monitoring of pregnant women who are at high risk by posyandu cadres in the Bantar PKM area. Posyandu volunteers community in carrying out their activities coordinate with village midwives as well as puskesmas midwives, providing education and innovation in the form of optimizing posyandu volunteers community activities in monitoring pregnant women at risk through exposure activities about risk factors for pregnant women in language that is easy to understand. If there are pregnant women at risk, the cadres record and monitor and report to the sub-district midwife or accompany the patient to the puskesmas, it is hoped that with this program the morbidity and mortality of pregnant women who are at risk can be detected from the start and can be treated with medication Keywords: Optimizing Posyandu Volunteers Community, Monitoring, Pregnant Women, High Risk.
Efektivitas Kompres Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle R) terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Payudara pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kawalu Nurakilah, Heni; Atma Battya, Annesya; Sopiah Suryani, Iis; Sulastri, Meti; Daryanti, Eneng
Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi (Vol. 6 No.1 - Juni 2024)
Publisher : Poltekes Bhakti Pertiwi Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Payudara terasa nyeri dan bengkak akan berdampak pada pengeluaran ASI dan proses menyusui sehingga diperlukan penanganan yang tepat untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan terapi non farmakologi yaitu menggunakan kompres daun sirih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk efektivitas terapi kompres daun sirih (piper betle R) terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya pada Bulan Februari s.d April 2024. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-postest. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 orang ibu menyusui. Variabel kompres daun sirih hijau (piper betle r) terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri payudara di analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui efektivitas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres daun sirih hijau (piper betle r). Hasil penelitian diperoleh penuurunan intensitas nyeri payudara dengan nilai 11,5 dan nilai p=0,001maka <0,05. Kesimpulan: Pengompresan daun sirih hijau (piper betle r) memiliki efektivitas terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri payudara pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kawalu Kota Taiskmalaya dengan intensitas nyeri sedang.
Pengaruh pemberian dimsum boster (brokoli, sapi, dan teri) terhadap status gizi kurang pada balita stunting Jamil, Maria Ulfah; Daryanti, Eneng; Utami, Febi Puji; Agustina, Pani; Amalia, Novianti Rizki
Jurnal Asuhan Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Journal of Midwifery Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jmc.v5i1.1407

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Salah satu target SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) adalah sistem kesehatan nasional pada tahun 2030, seluruh negara berupaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian balita sebesar 25/1.000 kelahiran hidup. Selain itu pada target gizi masyarakat tahun 2030, seluruh negara berupaya untuk mengakhiri segala bentuk malnutrisi, termasuk mencapai target Internasional 2025 yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan stunting dan wasting pada balita dan mengatasi kebutuhan gizi remaja perempuan, wanita hamil dan menyusui, serta lansia.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen, menggunakan rancangan one group pretest and post-test. dan pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran dengan prosedur Antropometri. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah balita stunting dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 24 orang. Uji  statistik  yang  digunakan  adalah  Uji Unpaired  sampel  t-test.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh status gizi kurang pada balita stunting sebelum dan sesudah pemberian dimsum boster  (p-value 0,000 < 0,005).Kesimpulan: Adanya pengaruh pemberian dimsum boster (brokoli, daging sapi, dan ikan teri) terhadap status gizi kurang pada balita stunting di Wilayah Puskesmas Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya.
The Effect of Parenting Styles Using Athoritarian Methods on the Independence of 7-Year-Old Children during the Covid 19 Pandemic Suryani, Iis Sopiah; Nurakilah, Heni; Daryanti, Eneng; Jamil, Maria Ulfah; Sulastri, Meti; Marlina, Lina; Amalia, Novianti Rizki
Operations Research: International Conference Series Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Operations Research International Conference Series (ORICS), March 2023
Publisher : Indonesian Operations Research Association (IORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47194/orics.v4i1.203

Abstract

The Indonesian government has made policies in almost all fields. That is to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, with one of them being the policy of workers to work from home and study from home which is often also called online or online learning. Early childhood education to tertiary institutions practice online learning policies so that children are at home for 24 hours. During the pandemic, children were accompanied by their parents studying at home online. Thus, parents must have the right parenting style in accompanying children while at home. Good behavior emerges from good parenting. To produce independence for children during a pandemic, they must also apply good parenting. state the problem One effective way to increase independence is to provide good parenting. purpose of your study to determine the effect of anoritarian parenting on the independence of children aged 7 years describe the research methods; the method used is by means of analytic observation tested using chi suare. results or outcomes of the work parenting style with authoritarian methods has an effect even if only partially on the independence of children aged 7 years. This research can make it easier for parents to educate their children in self-sufficient children, especially during the postcovid 19 pandemic. the method used is by means of analytic observation tested using chi suare. results or outcomes of the work parenting style with authoritarian methods has an effect even if only partially on the independence of children aged 7 years. This research can make it easier for parents to educate their children in self-sufficient children, especially during the post-covid 19 pandemic. the method used is by means of analytic observation tested using chi suare. results or outcomes of the work parenting style with authoritarian methods has an effect even if only partially on the independence of children aged 7 years. This research can make it easier for parents to educate their children in self-sufficient children, especially during the post-covid 19 pandemic.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Remaja Dalam Aktifitas Media Sosial Dewi, Heni Aguspita; Lutfi, Baharudin; Sulastri, Meti; Hidayatuloh, Ana Ikhsan; Hilmawan, Rikky Gita; Marlina, Lina; Daryanti, Eneng; Wahyudi, Deni; Amalia, Novianti Rizki; Mulyana, Hilman; Mulyana, Asep; Hayati, Euis Teti; Vansugist, Mamay; Lestari, Sri; Apriliani, Silvia Sri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Volume 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i1.16589

Abstract

ABSTRAK Remaja adalah pengguna media sosial tertinggi, tingginya pengunaan media sosial membuat remaja rentan mengalami Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Pengabdian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemahaman FoMO sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat. Jumlah responden 357 siswa dari SMPN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya dan SMPN 1 Cikoneng Ciamis, terdapat sekitar 700 peserta yang yang yang mengikuti kegiatan pengmas. Dilakukan penilaian pemahaman FoMO sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Pemahaman FoMO sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan pada remaja di SMPN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya dan SMPN 1 Cikoneng Ciamis sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebesar 53,8%. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pemahaman FoMO sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik sebesar 37,8%. penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui pengabdian Masyarakat terbukti dapat meningkatkan pemahaman FoMO pada remaja. Disarankan untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan pengebdian Masyarakat lanjutan agar dapat mengatasi masalah Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Pemahaman, Remaja  ABSTRACT Teenagers are the highest users of social media, the high use of social media makes teenagers vulnerable to experiencing Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The service was carried out to find an overview of understanding FoMO before and after community service. The number of respondents was 357 students from SMPN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya and SMPN 1 Cikoneng Ciamis, the participants who took part in community service activities numbered around 700 people. Assessment of understanding of FoMO was carried out before and after the counseling by distributing questionnaires. Understanding of FoMO before counseling was carried out among teenagers at SMPN 5 Kota Tasikmalaya and SMPN 1 Cikoneng Ciamis was mostly in the poor category at 53.8%. After counseling, understanding of FoMO was mostly in the good category at 37.8%. Counseling carried out through community service has been proven to increase understanding of FoMO in adolescents. It is recommended to carry out further community service activities to overcome the problem of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in teenagers.  Keywords: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Understanding, Teenagers
Effectiveness of Conterpressure Massage and Rebozo Technique on Reducing Pain In The First Stage Of Labor Lina Marlina; Eneng Daryanti; Ai Rahmawati; Reni Nurdianti; Sri Gustini
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v7i1.5596

Abstract

Childbirth is a natural physiological process, but it can cause pain due to contractions. Labor pain if not treated can cause stress which can reduce uterine contractions. A midwife must be able to provide labor care that can provide comfort during labor, one of which is massage and rebozo. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of massage counterpressure andrebozo on labor pain. Method used quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest, by comparing results between 2 groups, namely the massage groupcounter pressureand rebozzo technique. The study was conducted at BPM Bidan E, Tasikmalaya for 4 months from July to October 2024, population being all mothers giving birth in the first stage. The sample with quota sampling and each treatment being 15. Observation of pain using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) with 4 measurements during contractions every 30 minutes. The duration was 5-10 minutes. Analysis used Wilcoxon test. The results of the study were that counterpressure massage and rebozzo technique were effective reducing pain scale of the first stage labor. The results of the statistical test obtained p value = 0.352 (> 0.05), so that between massage counterpressure and rebozzo has no difference in reducing pain in the first stage labor. However, when viewed from the average difference in counterpressure massage is 2.67 while rebozzo the average difference is 2.22, so it can be stated that counterpressure massage more effective in reducing pain in the first stage than rebozzo. It is hoped that providers of labor care can reduce labor pain with various techniques according to the comfort of the mother giving birth.
Penurunan Angka Unmet Need melalui Program Malika (Masyarakat Peduli Kb) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantar Daryanti, Eneng; Nurdianti, Reni; Sulastri, Meti; Aguspita, Heni; Sugiharti, Mamay; Wahyudi, Deni; Rahmadiana, Asep
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Volume 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i4.18538

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu masalah Kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh seluruh negara di dunia. Unmet  need KB  lama  didefinisikan  sebagai  presentasi  wanita  yang  sudah menikah  tetapi tidak  menginginkan anak  lagi  atau  ingin  menjarangkan  kelahiran  berikutnya, namun  tidak  menggunakan  cara  atau  alat  kontrasepsi Berdasarkan laporan data program KIA UPTD  Puskesmas Bantar didapatkan jumlah kasus kematian Ibu per tahun 2023 sebanyak 8 Orang, jumlah Ibu hamil dengan resiko tinggi sebanyak 126 orang dan presentase Peserta KB Aktif Menurut alat/metode kontrasepsi sebanyak 27,8% peserta, hal ini menunjukan masih banyaknya yang berperilaku unmet need KB. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk menurunkan kejadian unmet need  melalui peningkatan cakupan pelayanan kontrasepsi KB aktif. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi kesehatan, TIM pengmas menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kuesioner pre test kepada kader, pemberian materi, sesi tanya jawab dan terakhir adalah pemberian kuesioner post test. Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya sosialisasi dan pembekalan tengang MALIKA. Sosialisasi dan edukasi memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kebijakan, program, dan kegiatan pengetahuan dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan tentang pentingnya berKB. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan Masyarakat menyadari tentang pentingnya KB, kader diharapkan bisa memberikan edukasi pada Masyarakat khususnya pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) sehingga  angka pasangan yang berperilaku unmet need dan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menurun.  Kata Kunci: Kader Posyandu, Masyarakat Peduli Keluarga Berencana, Sosialisasi, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are health problems faced by all countries in the world. Unmet need for old family planning is defined as the presentation of women who are married but do not want more children or want to space out subsequent births, but do not use contraceptive methods or devices. Based on the Bantar Health Public Center Center. Program data report, it was found that the number of cases of maternal death per year 2023 was 8 people, the number There were 126 pregnant women at high risk and the percentage of active family planning participants according to contraceptive devices/methods was 27.8% of participants, this shows that there are still many people who have an unmet need for family planning. The aim of this community service activity is to reduce the incidence of unmet need by increasing coverage of active family planning contraception services. The method used is health education, the community service team conveys the aims and objectives of implementing community service activities, then continues with giving pre-test questionnaires to cadres, providing materials, a question and answer session and finally giving a post-test questionnaire. There are changes in respondents' knowledge before and after the socialization and provision of MALIKA's calm. Socialization and education play a crucial role in increasing public understanding of policies, programs and knowledge activities and society as a whole about the importance of family planning. Through this activity, it is hoped that the community will be aware of the importance of family planning, cadres are expected to be able to provide education to the community, especially to couples of childbearing age (PUS) so that the number of couples who behave in an unmet need and the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) decreases Keywords: Community Volunteer, Community Cares about Family Planning, Socialization, Education
Effectiveness of Sardine Consumption in Managing Dysmenorrhea and Anemia in Adolescent Girls Mulyana, Hilman; Daryanti, Eneng
Journal Medical Informatics Technology Volume 3 No. 2, June 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/medinftech.v3i2.96

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea and anemia are common issues affecting adolescent girls, often requiring effective yet accessible non-pharmacological interventions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of omega-3 and iron (Fe) content in canned sardines in reducing menstrual pain and improving hemoglobin levels. A quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized pre-test and post-test control group was employed. The participants were 34 adolescent girls from SMK Bhakti Kencana Tasikmalaya experiencing dysmenorrhea, divided equally into intervention and control groups. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and hemoglobin levels were assessed using the Quick Check Set Hemoglobin Testing System. The intervention group consumed canned sardines for three consecutive days prior to the onset of dysmenorrhea, while the control group received conventional health education without any dietary intervention. The results showed no significant changes in pain or hemoglobin levels in the control group, while the intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in both outcomes. These findings suggest that the omega-3 and iron content in canned sardines is effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain and increasing hemoglobin levels, thereby helping to prevent anemia in adolescent girls.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Kacang Merah terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil yang Mengalami Anemia Jamil, Maria Ulfah; Daryanti, Eneng; Marlina, Lina
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.10866

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia in pregnant women is one of the indirect contributors to maternal mortality. Pregnant women who experience anemia are at risk for miscarriage, low birth weight, and bleeding before and after delivery. Anemia occurs due to a lack of iron and folic acid in the body which can cause various complications including stress and fatigue in the organs, especially in pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to know that there is an effect of giving red bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who experience anemia in the working area of the Puskesmas Malangbong. The design of this study is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were 32 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters who experienced anemia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was red bean juice, while the dependent variable was Hb levels. Data analysis to determine the average hemoglobin level in anemic mothers, before and after being given red bean juice using the Dependent T-test. The results of this study showed that the average Hb level of pregnant women who experienced anemia before being given red bean juice was 10.024 gr/dl. After being given red bean juice, the average Hb level of these pregnant women was 11,00 gr/dl. The T test obtained a p value of 0.000. There is an effect of giving red bean juice on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women who experience anemia. Keywords : Red Bean Juice, Hemoglobin, Pregnant Women  ABSTRAK Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka kematian ibu secara tidak langsung. Ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia berisiko mengalami keguguran, berat bayi lahir rendah, dan perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah persalinan. Anemia terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya zat besi dan asam folat didalam tubuh yang bisa menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi termasuk stress dan kelelahan pada organ tubuh terutama pada ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui ada pengaruh pemberian jus kacang merah terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Malangbong. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester pertama dan kedua yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 32 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah jus kacang merah, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kadar Hb. Analisa data untuk mengetahui rata-rata kadar haemoglobin pada ibu yang mengalami anemia, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan jus kacang merah menggunakan Uji T-test Dependent. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata kadar Hb ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebelum diberikan jus kacang merah sebesar 10,034 gr/dl. Setelah diberikan jus kacang merah, rata-rata kadar Hb ibu hamil tersebut 10,823 gr/dl. Uji T didapatkan p value sebesar 0,000. Ada pengaruh pemberian jus kacang merah terhadap peningkatan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Kata Kunci: Jus Kacang Merah, Kadar Haemoglobin, Ibu Hamil 
Efektivitas Pijat Endorphin dan Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Inpartu Kala I Marlina, Lina; Rahmawati, Ai; Daryanti, Eneng; Jamil, Maria Ulfah; Sulastri, Meti; Gustini, Sri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 11 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 11 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i11.10941

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childbirth is a natural occurrence that is experienced by every woman. In the process of childbirth, there will be a combination of physical processes and emotional experiences, causing anxiety. Anxiety can be overcome non-pharmacologically through relaxation. Relaxation can be in the form of endorphine massage or therapeutic communication. To determine the effectiveness of endorphin massage and therapeutic communication on anxiety levels in the first stage of labour. Used was quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The population was all mothers who gave birth in the first stage at the Sukalaksana Health Center and Bungursari Health Center, using a quota sampling technique, namely at the Sukalaksana Health Center as many as 16 respondents with endorphine massage interventions, Bungursari Health Center 16 respondents with therapeutic communication techniques. Before and after the intervention, the HARS anxiety scale questionnaire was given. Data analysis used paired t test. Anxiety research before the intervention found that all mothers who gave birth experienced anxiety, and the highest was in the moderate category with 18 people (56.25%). After treatment, the highest anxiety level in therapeutic communication respondents, namely the moderate category, was 12 people (75%), the most endorphine massage respondents were in the moderate category, 13 people (81.25%). There is an effect of therapeutic communication and endorphine massage on anxiety levels with a ρvalue below 0.05, namely the therapeutic communication group 0.001 and the endorphine massage group 0.002. Endorphine massage reduced anxiety levels more because the average anxiety level of the therapeutic communication group was higher (5.8125) than the endorphine massage group (5.3750) Keywords : Endorphin Massage, Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety, Labour  ABSTRAK Persalinan merupakan kejadian alamiah yang dialami setiap perempuan. Pada proses persalinan, akan terjadi sebuah kombinasi antara proses fisik dan pengalaman emosional, sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat diatasai secara non farmakologi melalui relaksasi. Relaksasi bisa berupa pijat endorphine maupun komunikasi terapeutik. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat endorphin dan komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan inpartu kala I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan kala I di Puskesmas Sukalaksana dan Puskesmas Bungursari, dengan teknik quota sampling, yaitu di Puskesmas Sukalaksana sebanyak 16 responden dengan intervensi pijat endorphine, Puskesmas Bungursari 16 responden dengan teknik komunikasi teurapeutik. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi,  diberikan kuesioner skala kecemasan HARS. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil penelitian kecemasan sebelum intervensi diperoleh bahwa semua ibu melahirkan mengalami kecemasan, dan paling tinggi ada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 18 orang (56.25%). Setelah perlakuan, tingkat kecemasan pada responden komunikasi terapeutik paling banyak yaitu kategori sedang sebanyak 12 orang (75%), pada responden pijat endorphine paling banyak kategori sedang sebanyak 13 orang (81.25%). Terdapat pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik dan pijat endorphine terhadap tingkat kecemasan dengan ρvalue dibawah 0,05 yaitu kelompok komunikasi terapeutik 0,001 dan kelompok pijat endorphine 0,002 . Pijat endorphine lebih menurunkan tingkat kecemasan karena rata-rata tingkat kecemasan kelompok komunikasi terapeutik lebih tinggi (5,8125) dibandingkan kelompok pijat endorphine (5,3750) Kata Kunci: Pijat Endorpin, Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kecemasan,    Inpartu