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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Journal of S&T Policy and R&D Management Media Trend: Berkala Kajian Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA AGROINFO GALUH STI Policy and Management Journal MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Comsep : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat AGRITEKH (Jurnal Agribisnis dan Teknologi Pangan) JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Agrikultura Masyarakat Tani: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat
Mahra Arari Heryanto
Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Analisis Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Tembakau di Desa Kadakajaya Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Annisa, Ravena Risna; Heryanto, Mahra Arari
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.19897

Abstract

Tobacco farming remains a primary source of livelihood for farmers in Kadakajaya Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. However, income from tobacco alone is insufficient to meet household needs, as it only provides returns once a year. Moreover, tobacco farmers only get income from tobacco farming once a year. In fact, household expenses are incurred every day, every week, and sometimes there is a very urgent time before the harvest arrives, both expenses in the form of production costs and daily needs. The household economy is a complex and interconnected system so that the system thinking approach can be applied to analyze the dynamics of the household economy of tobacco farmers, which is visualized using the causal loop diagram (CLD) analysis tool. The results of the study showed that the five tobacco farmer households have income outside of tobacco farming to meet their household needs; each household has a different behavioral patterns of income, expenses, and household cash. Although tobacco farmers say that their household needs are still lacking to meet daily needs, tobacco farmer households are above the poverty line. Based on the research results, the suggestions that can be recommended are that each household should record finances separately between household finances and farming, tobacco farmers are expected to be able to utilize time outside of farming to diversify income, and this study still has limitations in the number of informants and the scope of the area so that further researchers are expected to be able to develop this study with a wider number of respondents and coverage area.
ANALISIS SISTEM KOMODITAS PALA INDONESIA Heryanto, Mahra Arari; Nugraha, Adi
Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Publisher : Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Faperta Unpad dan Perhepi Komisariat Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agricore.v10i2.69853

Abstract

AbstrakPala merupakan komoditas strategis Indonesia yang memiliki posisi dominan dalam pasar global, namun dinamika produksinya menunjukkan pola fluktuatif dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana interaksi struktural dalam sistem komoditas pala global mempengaruhi dinamika produksi dan keputusan pada unit mikro petani. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di sentra produksi pala di Kabupaten Fakfak (Papua Barat) dan Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah (Maluku Utara). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan berpikir sistem dengan alat Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) untuk mengidentifikasi struktur umpan balik dalam sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem komoditas pala dibentuk oleh interaksi antara subsistem budidaya, pasar domestik, dan pasar internasional melalui mekanisme reinforcing dan balancing loops. Harga ekspor sebagai variabel eksternal memengaruhi harga produsen dan pendapatan petani, yang kemudian membentuk keputusan perawatan, penanaman baru, dan replanting. Namun, respons produksi bersifat tertunda akibat adanya jeda biologis 5–7 tahun pada fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan menuju Tanaman Menghasilkan. Interaksi antara penguatan berbasis insentif ekonomi dan penyeimbangan berbasis stok, biaya, pasokan global, serta penuaan tanaman menghasilkan pola perilaku siklikal dalam jangka menengah dan panjang. Dengan demikian, dinamika produksi pala Indonesia merupakan hasil struktur sistem yang endogen, di mana keputusan mikro petani tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tekanan pasar global dan karakter biologis tanaman berumur panjang.Kata kunci: struktur, perkebunan, dinamika produksi, komoditas.Abstract Nutmeg is a strategic commodity for Indonesia with a dominant position in the global market; however, its production dynamics exhibit long-term fluctuations. This study aims to analyze how structural interactions within the global nutmeg commodity system influence production dynamics and decision-making at the micro-level of farmers. A qualitative case study approach was employed in major nutmeg-producing regions, namely Fakfak Regency (West Papua) and Central Halmahera Regency (North Maluku). Data were analyzed using a system thinking approach through the development of a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) to identify the endogenous feedback structure underlying the system The findings reveal that the nutmeg commodity system is shaped by interactions among the cultivation subsystem, the domestic market, and the international market through reinforcing and balancing feedback loops. Export prices, as an external variable, influence producer prices and farmers’ income, which subsequently shape decisions on crop maintenance, new planting, and replanting. However, production responses are delayed due to the biological lag of 5–7 years between the immature and productive stages of nutmeg trees. The interaction between economically driven reinforcing loops and balancing mechanisms related to stock availability, production costs, global supply, and plant aging generates cyclical behavior in medium- and long-term production dynamics. Indonesia’s nutmeg production dynamics therefore emerge from an endogenous system structure in which micro-level farmer decisions are inseparable from global market pressures and the biological characteristics of a long-lived perennial crop.Keywords: structure, plantation, production dynamics, commodity.
Co-Authors Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Agriani Hermita Sadeli Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Anne Charina Annisa, Ravena Risna Arrachman, Nirwan Asri Nurrizka Hendarliana Aulia, Reza Melvina Azzahra, Lissa Bayu Kharisma Berliana Yunita Sari Bobby Rachmat Saefudin Chabibah, Chabibah Dede Abdul Hasyir Demi Soetraprawata Demi Soetraprawata Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Dika Supyandi Eddy Renaldi Eka Purna Yudha Elly Rasmikayati Elvira Aulia Hasanah Endah Djuwendah Erna Rachmawati Ernah Ernah Eti Suminartika Fadhilah, Adistia Fasyah, Sandhy Rizqy Fitri Awaliyah Ganjar Kurnia Gema Wibawa Mukti Gherhana Novyany Hana, Talitha Ummiyah Hanif, Muhammad Gustika Hepi Hapsari Hesty Nurul Utami Ilham Fauzan Jayusman, Hera Kusmiati Julia, Anna Larasati, Farah Madasanasa, Amienda Cahya Nisrina Guzmarani Nur Syamsiyah Nur Syamsiyah Pandi Pardian Pitriani, Pipit Raden Maulidya Khairunnisa Rahman, Naufal Rani Andriani Budi Kusumo Reza Melvina Aulia Ronnie Susman Natawidjaja Sara Ratna Qanti Shelsiya Nikela Sonia Az Zahra Sri Fatimah Suhandi, Raisya Alviani Puteri Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono SUPYANDI, DIKA Trisna Insan Noor Winda Destiamayu Wy, Michelle Anggraini Yassirly Amridha Yayat Sukayat Yayat Sukayat Yayat Sukayat