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Journal : Journal of Civil Engineering

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF GEOPOLYMER REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS UNDER FLEXURAL LOADING USING 3DNLFEA Yosi Noviari Wibowo; Bambang Piscesa; Yuyun Tajunnisa
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i1.12095

Abstract

The development of geopolymer concrete is one of the most significant breakthroughs to replace the OPC concrete causing global warming issues. Investigations on the structural behavior of geopolymer concrete are limited and still need adjustments in numerical simulations to experimental results in previous studies. This study investigated the flexural behavior of geopolymer concrete as a structural member using the numerical method. The utilization of the finite element method is an alternative to widely determining the structural behavior of geopolymer concrete as a construction material. In this study, the author refers to the research conducted by Pham et al. The research developed a four-point bending test with variations in tensile steel reinforcement ratio. The results of the experimental tests that Pham has carried out will be verified by numerical simulation in three dimensions. The validation of experimental specimens with numerical specimens is done to compare the moment-curvature and the crack pattern of concrete. Numerical investigation accurately captures the structural behavior of moment-curvature and crack pattern of geopolymer concrete. The moment maximum deviation between experimental and numerical results is 1.3 to 2.4%. However, there are differences in the number and length of cracks in the bending moment area. The difference of crack pattern in the bending moment area between experimental results and numerical results due to the modeling did not consider the input of fracture energy. The experiment from referenced studies did not include fracture energy data, so the 3DNLFEA modeling used the fracture energy value of OPC concrete.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS STUDY OF THE EFFECT GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH ON DUCTILITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS Muhammad Wildan Aziz; Priyo Suprobo; Yuyun Tajunnisa
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 37, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v37i1.12193

Abstract

Geopolymer concrete that has polymer formwork is very likely to be used as reinforced concrete material with several advantages. The advantages of geopolymer concrete when compared to portland cement concrete are: resistant to acidic environments (corrosion resistance), better bond strength of reinforcement with concrete material, stable at high temperatures, higher fracture energy. Previous experimental studies found that the tensile strength, bond strength, and fracture energy of geopolymer concrete were better, leading to the hypothesis that the ductility value of geopolymer concrete was better than portland cement concrete. The identification of ductility values based on the compressive strength of concrete will be carried out in research using the finite element method using the 3D ATENA program. Several specimens with compressive strength of 25 MPa, 30 MPa, 35 MPa, 40 MPa, and 45 MPa were compared with their ductility values. The results showed that the 25 MPa specimen had the highest ductility value with 5.33, while the lowest ductility value is 45 MPa specimen with 3.39.
The Effect of Bar Diameter on Bond Stress of Geopolymer Concrete with Pull-out Test Ashara, Khansa Fadilah; Piscesa, Bambang; Tajunnisa, Yuyun
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 39, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v39i1.17769

Abstract

Geopolymer concrete, an eco-friendly alternative, employs silica, alumina, and alkaline activators. While wet mixing has been extensively studied, its limitations, such as impracticality, quick setting, and low workability, are overcome by the dry mixing method. Study by previous research is limited only to compressive strength, flexural strength, and shrinkage. However, research on bond strength, crucial for concrete-reinforcement adhesion, is limited. This study investigates bond strength through pull-out tests using consistent concrete materials, including Type C fly ash, 12M NaOH, and an alkali ratio of 1:1. Specimens with varying reinforcement diameters (D10, D12, D16) and additional transverse reinforcement (f6-150) were tested. Bond stress averages at D10, D12, and D16 are 25.80 MPa, 25.36 MPa, and 24.25 MPa. Reinforcement diameter directly influences bond strength, with larger diameters yielding greater bond stress.
AN EXPERIMENT OF SHEAR STRENGTH REINFORCED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BEAM BASED HIGH-CALCIUM FLY ASH WITH VARIAN SHEAR SPAN-TO-DEPTH RATIO MANSUR, MOH. SAFI'I; Suprobo, Priyo; Tajunnisa, Yuyun; Apsari, Auliagitta Kumala
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 38, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v38i3.17494

Abstract

This study discusses geopolymer-reinforced concrete beam's shear strength capacity by experimental observation using high-calcium fly ash as the main binder. This study observed the influence of shear span per effective depth ratio due to the geopolymer concrete beam's shear behavior and strength capacity. Two beams are designed to have diagonal tensile cracks; hence the shear failure state could be obtained. Each beam has similar properties by 150 mm in width, 250 mm in height, 1800 mm in length, 2D16 as the flexure bar reinforcement, and stirrups of Ø6-250 with 20 mm concrete cover. The research employed the four-point load bending testing with the load span difference of each beam, which will later be the study variable. The things sought in this study include the peak load-deflection curve, the shear capacity that occurs in geopolymer concrete beams, and the shear capacity comparison with ACI 318-19. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that type A geopolymer-reinforced concrete beam was more ductile than type B beams, with a percentage difference of about 21.49% in deflection. The shear strength at the ratio a/d of 2 was 115,04 kN, and the ratio a/d of 2.5 was 89,00 kN. As well as a comparison of the shear strength of the test results with calculations according to ACI 318-19 shows a ratio of 1.69. So it can be concluded that ACI 318-19 calculations were conservative.
The Effect of Sulfate Exposure on The Mechanical Properties of Conventional Portland Composite Cement Concrete Masrafat, Hazen; Sutrisno, Wahyuniarsih; Tajunnisa, Yuyun
Journal of Civil Engineering Vol 39, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20861206.v39i2.19030

Abstract

The durability of concrete is an essential factor in construction as a means to enhance the quality of public facilities planning. The durability of concrete structures can be degraded due to several factors, one of the factors is sulfate attack concrete. Expose to magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) causes more aggressive damage compared to sodium sulfate. The negative effect of sulfate exposure is the accelerated formation of microcracks that lead to concrete deterioration. This study aims to investigate the influence of expose to a 5% magnesium sulfate solution on the mechanical properties of Portland composite cement concrete (PCC). Sulfate exposure was conducted after the PCC concrete was cured in water for 28 days. Observations and testing were carried out in four stages: before exposure, after 28, 56, and 90 days. The compressive strength of the concrete increased by 8.78% after 56 days of exposure but decreased by 7.2% from the 56-day strength during the 90-day exposure. The modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio, tensile strength, and fracture energy were directly proportional to the compressive strength values generated during sulfate exposure. Additionally, the mass of the concrete increased by 0.87% after 56 days of exposure and then decreased to 0.56% during the 90-day exposure.
Co-Authors Affandhie, R. Buyung Anugrah Affandhie, R. Buyung Anugraha Affandhie, Raden Buyung Anugraha Ahmad Basshofi Habieb Ahmad Basshofi Habieb Alam, Rizki Robbi Rahman Alfayet, Muhamad Rifki Aniendhita Rizki Amalia Apsari, Auliagitta K. Apsari, Auliagitta Kumala Arrafid, Rifqi Nadhif Arwinda Aribah Cahyani Ashara, Khansa Fadilah Auliagitta Kumala Apsari Bambang Piscesa Basshofi Habieb, Ahmad Bayuaji, Ridho Beta Rahayuning Pratiwi Budi Suswanto Budi Suswanto Budi Suswanto Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi Cahyani, Arwinda Aribah Chadaffi, Muchamad Daffa Azmi, Ahmad Darmawan, Muhammad Sigit Data Iranata Data Iranata Dicky Imam Wahyudi Dicky Imam Wahyudi Dicky Imam Wahyudi Diputra, Aditya Tamateja Djoko Sulistiono Fadilah Ashara, Khansa Fikri Ghifari Fikri Ghifari Geralda Nurry Arifa Habibillah Asyari, Yudhistira Halisah, Vonny Nur Hariyanto, Ifarrel Rachmanda Hazen Masrafat Hendro Nurhadi Husin, Nur Achmad Ibnu Pudji Rahardjo Ibnu Pudji Rahardjo Ibnu Pudji Raharjo Indra Komara Indra Komara, Indra Jonatan Lassa Jonatan Lassa Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael Khoiri, Mohamad Kuntjoro Kusbiantoro, Andri Louk Fanggi, Butje Alfonsius M. Faishal Darmawan Machsus Machsus Mansur, Moh Safii MANSUR, MOH. SAFI'I Mansur, Moh. Safi’i Masiran, Hidajat Sugihardjo Mawardi, Amalia Firdaus Meynerd Rafael, Jusuf Wilson Mitsuhiro Shigeishi Mochammad Ahdian Wildan Nafi Mohamad Khoiri Muhammad Hafiizh Imaaduddiin Muhammad Sigit Darmawan Muhammad Sigit Darmawan Muhammad Wildan Aziz Nur Achmad Husin Nur Achmad Husin Nur Achmad Husin Nurhadi, Hendro Paramitha, Kharisma Keysia Piscesa, Bambang Priyo Suprobo Priyo Suprobo Purnamasari, Ragil R. Buyung Anugraha Affandhie R. Buyung Anugraha Affandhie Raden Buyung Darmawan Rahardjo, Ibnu Pudji Ralindra, Deris Faisa Ramadhaniawan, Virdy Ridho Bayuaji Ridho Bayuaji Rijiyawanto, Adetya Shigeishi, Mitsuhiro Sigit Darmawan Sigit Darmawan Sita Auliyah Rahmasari Siti Kamilia Aziz Srie Subekti Subekti, Srie Sulchan Arifin Sulchan Arifin Sungkono Karsidi Sungkono Karsidi Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Sungkono Suprobo, Priyo Suswanto, Budi Sutrisno, Wahyuniarsih Sutrisno, Wahyuniarsih Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Suwandi Syifaul Ummah, Galih Tatas, Tatas Tatas, Tatas Wibowo, Yosi Noviari Wibowo, Yosi Noviari Wilujeng, Susi A Yanisfa Septiarsilia Yosi Noviari Wibowo Yudoprasetyo, Kohar Zanah, Miftaqul