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Journal : VALENSI

Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Low-Cost Adsorbent Development: Sulfuric Acid-Activated Teak Sawdust for Effective Methylene Blue Removal Baunsele, Anselmus Boy; Missa, Hildegardis; Siswanta, Dwi; Naat, Johnson N.; Neolaka, Yantus A. B.; Nitti, Fidelis; Lema, Abner Tonu; Basuki, Rahmat; Rahayu, Rahayu
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI, Volume 10, No. 2, November 2024
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v10i2.41425

Abstract

The expansion of the global textile industry has resulted in a decline in environmental quality. Environmental pollution resulting from textile dye waste may include heavy metals and dyes, which exhibit carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Many studies have been done to reduce the harm of dyes. Extensive research has been undertaken to mitigate the detrimental effects of dyes. One cost-effective approach for managing dye pollution is the adsorption of methylene blue using sulfuric acid-activated teak sawdust. Teak wood sawdust, a byproduct of the furniture industry that is abundant and underutilized, contains active sites within its constituent compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study was designed to determine the ability of teak sawdust to adsorb methylene blue. In this investigation, the biosorbent will be characterized using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) to analyze its active sites and surface morphology. Additionally, the study aimed to elucidate the impact of variation contact time, pH solution, and alteration in methylene blue concentration on the adsorption capacity for methylene blue, employing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for measurement. The research results demonstrated that optimal adsorption occurred at a contact time of 30 minutes and a pH of 6, with the adsorption efficiency reaching 99.67% as a function of contact time. The kinetic study was modeled using a pseudo-second-order approach, with a kinetic constant of 79.71 g mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. The maximum adsorption capacity was 1.351 mg g⁻¹, the n value was 1, and the percentage of methylene blue adsorbed reached 99.88%.
Co-Authors Abner Tonu Lema Adi Setyo Purnomo Adri Gabriel Sooai Adrianus Ketmoen Adrianus Ketmoen Aldonius Ari Gare Alfry Aristo Jansen Sinlae Aloisius M. Kopon Aloisius Masan Kopon Aloysisu Djalo Aloysius Djalo Ambrosius Faofeto Andreas Efinandus S. Nahak Anggelinus Nadut Anselmus Boy Baunsele Ansi Arianti Riwu Aprianus Seran ARI SUSILOWATI Arniati Ina Kii Banu, Erik Sandy Benyamin Robertus Sila Boelan, Erly G. Brigita Seuk Christiani Dewi Q. M. Bulin Dedi Irianto Bria Didimus Dedi Dhosa Djalo, Aloysus Dwi Siswanta Eduardus Johanes Eduk Johanes Eduk Erik Sandy Banu Erly G. Boelan Erly Grizca Boelan Evafgia M. Gratya Bare Faderina Komisia fajriah Fidelis Nitti Francisco Pinto Oliviera Gabriel Sawu Gabriel Sawu Gerardus Diri Tukan Getrudis Wilhelmina Nau Getrudis Wilhelmina Nau Hartini Realista Lydia Solle I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Imelda Susar Imelda Tidora Sombo Ivan Gilbert Yoseph Bire Jemi Arianto Soares Jonathan Ebet Koehuan Kamei, Ichiro Keden, Adirya Triputri Kefi, Yohanes Kii, Arniati Ina Koehuan, Jonathan Ebet Kopon, Aloisius Masan Kopon, Aloysius Masan Laka, Religius Karo Laxmy Ratu Raja Leba, Maria A. U. Letok, Yuliana A. Loak, Debby Suminar Lolonrian, Patrisia Marfiana Dae Lopo, Aida Narwastu Lukas Seran Lukas Seran Lukas Seran Maria A. U. Leba Maria Aloisia Uron Leba Maria Augustin Lopes Amaral Maria Avelina Suryanti Demong Maria Benedikta Tukan Maria Novita Inya Buku Maria Oktaviana Sebo Lolan Maria Yorisa Hoar Mau, Anastasia Nio Maximus M Taek Meriana Naibaha Merpiseldin Nitsae Merpiseldin Nitsae Naat, Johnson N. Naibahas, Meriana Ndukang, Sardina Neolaka, Yantus A B Nikson Adrianus Hibu Nofiana Sfunit Nona Erna, Bernadeta Novita Wattimena Olegario De Fatima Lelo Carion Oliveira, Fransisco Pinto Ora, Selviana Magdalena Paskalis Andrianus Nani Patrisia Marfiana Dae Lolonrian Pello, Godlief Peter Ronaldo Thaal Pogo, Fransiskus Jordin Pridi, Hironima Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahayu Rahmat Basuki Ratumakin, Paulus A. K. L. Resi, Damasus Nosi Ricardus Bahan Rikardus Herak Roswita Tampani Sabina Milik, Victorya Asisia Santos, Americo dos Sardina Ndukang Sawu, Gabriel Sesilia Marselina Siki, Selfensia Simon Paskalis Kun Siti, Maria Yustina Goreti Suzana Pinto Taek, Maximus M. Tangi, Hironimus Tinenti, Yanti Rosinda Ton, Maria Tukan, Gerardus D. Tukan, Maria Agustina Masi Uri, Falenria Uri, Valenria Vebryani, Ni Kadek Maria Vinsensia A. Dede Y. Sepe, Florentina Yessi Melvinda Ndun Yolenta Sisilia Enggong Yuliana Lami