Articles
The Influence of Fire Simulation on Community Preparedness in Facing Household Fires in Sudiroprajan
Evangelista, Valen;
Silvitasari, Ika
Gaster Vol 22 No 2 (2024): AGUSTUS
Publisher : P3M Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.30787/gaster.v22i2.1637
Background: Structure sustained structural damage, lost possessions, and incurred financial losses due to the fire. Disaster simulation is a tool that can be used to train people to prepare themselves in the face of disasters. The goal of the study is to determine how fire simulation affects community readiness in the event of a residential fire disaster. Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test without a control group. A total of 20 respondents participated in a fire disaster simulation, and their preparedness levels were evaluated before and after the simulation using purposive sampling. Results: The simulation was provided, the all of respondents had a preparedness level categorized as unprepared, with 20 respondents (100%). After the preparedness simulation, the number of respondents who initially were unprepared increased, with 2 respondents (10%) now categorized as very prepared and 18 respondents (90%) as prepared. The Wilcoxon test analysis shows a p-value of 0.000, which indicates that there is an effect of fire simulation on the community's preparedness to face household fires. Conclusion: The fire simulation had a positive impact on enhancing community preparedness for household fires.
Enhancing Emergency Management Skills Through Manikin-Based Basic Life Support Simulations: An Evidence-Based Approach for Nursing Students
Husain, Fida;
Silvitasari, Ika;
Hermawati, Hermawati;
Inovasi, Monica
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation
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DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.436
Introduction: Effective Basic Life Support (BLS) is crucial in improving survival rates during emergencies. Current nursing education often relies on traditional methods, which may not fully prepare students for the pressure and decision-making required in real-life situations. Objective: This study explores the effectiveness of manikin-based BLS simulation with scenarios in enhancing nursing students' skills in emergency management. Method: This study employed a one-group pre-test post-test design. Thirty nursing students were randomly assigned to participate in a Manikin-Based BLS Simulation training program. Their BLS skills were assessed using a validated and reliable questionnaire based on the American Heart Association (AHA) 2020 guidelines, administered both before and after the training. Data collection occurred in May 2024. The subsequent analysis will compare pre-test and post-test scores to evaluate the effectiveness of the Manikin-Based BLS Simulation in improving students' BLS skills. Result: Post-training, knowledge improved significantly (p < 0.001), with 93.3% of students achieving 'Good' knowledge and 96.7% passing skill assessments. Conclusion: Manikin-based simulations effectively enhance knowledge and skills, supporting their integration into nursing curricula.
Penerapan Terapi Komplementer Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe Ii Di Bangsal Sakura Rsud Dr.Soeratno Gemolong, Sragen
Putri Ana Devi;
Ika Silvitasari;
Fitria Purnamawati
An-Najat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER - An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang
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DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v2i4.2353
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood caused by insulin resistance. One way to help lower the patient's blood sugar levels is by practicing physical activity. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be an activity of choice for diabetes sufferers because it can reduce tension, reduce stress, and improve metabolic rate. Purpouse : to apply progressive muscle relaxation therapy, namely to determine the results of applying progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce blood sugar levels while in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Methode : using a descriptive method in the form of a case study on two respondents by focusing on the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients by providing intervention for three days. Results : progressive muscle relaxation therapy had an effect on reducing the patient's blood sugar levels so that the patient's blood sugar levels were reduced. The first patient's blood sugar level went from 251 mg/dl to 123 mg/dl and the second patient's blood sugar level went from 388 mg/dl to 141 mg/dl. Conclusion : Progressive muscle relaxation therapy in diabetes mellitus patients is effective in reducing the patient's blood sugar levels.
Enhancing Emergency Management Skills Through Manikin-Based Basic Life Support Simulations: An Evidence-Based Approach for Nursing Students
Husain, Fida;
Silvitasari, Ika;
Hermawati, Hermawati;
Inovasi, Monica
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation
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DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i2.436
Introduction: Effective Basic Life Support (BLS) is crucial in improving survival rates during emergencies. Current nursing education often relies on traditional methods, which may not fully prepare students for the pressure and decision-making required in real-life situations. Objective: This study explores the effectiveness of manikin-based BLS simulation with scenarios in enhancing nursing students' skills in emergency management. Method: This study employed a one-group pre-test post-test design. Thirty nursing students were randomly assigned to participate in a Manikin-Based BLS Simulation training program. Their BLS skills were assessed using a validated and reliable questionnaire based on the American Heart Association (AHA) 2020 guidelines, administered both before and after the training. Data collection occurred in May 2024. The subsequent analysis will compare pre-test and post-test scores to evaluate the effectiveness of the Manikin-Based BLS Simulation in improving students' BLS skills. Result: Post-training, knowledge improved significantly (p < 0.001), with 93.3% of students achieving 'Good' knowledge and 96.7% passing skill assessments. Conclusion: Manikin-based simulations effectively enhance knowledge and skills, supporting their integration into nursing curricula.
MANAGEMENT KEPERAWATAN MENGURANGI RASA HAUS PADA PASIEN DENGAN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE : LITERATURE REVIEW
Fida’ Husain;
Ika Silvitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKES) Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Jawa Tengah di Wonosobo
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DOI: 10.32699/jik.v10i1.1308
Background : The inability of CKD patients to manage thirst can lead to overhydration which affects an increase in kidney workload and cause complications thereby reducing quality of life. Literature review needs to be done on various ways to reduce thirst that can be done in CKD patients. Method : Searching for articles was conducted on a population of CKD on HD patients, the outcome was a decrease in the intensity of thirst. Searches were carried out using EBSCO, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, as well as Google Shoolar, restricted articles from 2009-2019 and experimental studies. Results : Interventions carried out to reduce the thirst of CKD patients included chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash with p value <0.005. Conclusion : All the interventions from the literature review in the form of chewing ice cubes, chewing gum, and gargling with mouthwash can be used to reduce thirst in patients with CKD. Keywords: thirst, CKD, hemodialysis, literature review
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PASIEN DM T2 DI PUSKESMAS BANYUANYAR
Sari, Eva Dwi Laksita;
Silvitasari , Ika
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Volume 1 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v1i4.20271
Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis dimana insulin tidak cukup diproduksi oleh pankreas. Permasalahan dari dm tipe II yang banyak terjadi yaitu terjadinya ganguan vaskular yang akan mengakibatkan ulkus diabetik. Terjadinya gangguan pada vaskular akan mempengaruhi nilai ankle brachial index (ABI). Senam kaki merupakan latihan fisik dengan gerakan kaki secara bergantian atau bersamaan untuk melancarkan peredaran darah pada kaki. Mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki terhadap ankle brachial index pada pasien dm tipe 2 di Puskesmas Banyuanyar. Penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode pre-experimen one group pre-test post-test design, sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 33 pasien, instrument penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, doppler dan sphygmomanometer. Analisis univariat nilai ABI sebelum dilakukan intervensi paling banyak (57.6%) responden memiliki nilai ABI ringan (0.8-8.9), dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi paling banyak (72.7%) responden memiliki nilai ABI normal (0.9-1.4). Analisis bivariat uji Wilxoson diketahui nilai ABI Pvalue = 0,000 ? 0,05. Ada pengaruh senam kaki terhadap ankle brachial index pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Banyuanyar.
PENERAPAN RANGE OF MOTION CYLINDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS DENGAN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Rizki Yuliasani, Santika;
Silvitasari, Ika;
Sumardi, Sumardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
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DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v2i1.23486
Stroke Non Hemoragik merupakan stroke yang terjadi karena tersumbatnya pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan aliran darah ke otak sebagian atau keseluruhan terhenti. Stroke non hemoragik terjadi akibat penyumbatan (trombotik atau embolik) pembuluh darah arteri otak. Penyumbatan pembuluh darah otak dapat menyebabkan hilangnya fungsi yang dikendalikan oleh bagian otak tersebut. Pasien stroke harus segera dilakukan terapi Range Of Motion karena stroke dapat menyebabkan Hemiparase (kelemahan) atau kehilangan fungsi pada bagian tubuh tertentu. Terapi ROM dapat membantu mencegah kontraktur otot dan gangguan pada sistem muskuloskeletal yang dapat terjadi akibat kelemahan, salah satu bentuk latihan ROM yaitu Cylindrical Grip. Cylindrical Grip adalah latihan yang menstimulasi pada tangan dapat berupa latihan fungsional menggengam. Mengetahui hasil implementasi pemberian ROM Cylindrical Grip terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot dengan pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD dr Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Penerapan dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus kepada 2 responden, sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, instrumen penelitian menggunakan Manual Muscle Testing dan SOP ROM Cylindrical Grip. Penerapan dilakukan selama 3 hari secara berturut-turut setiap 1 hari dilakukan 2 sesi dan setiap sesi sebanyak 7 kali pengulangan menggenggam 5 detik dan jeda 5 detik. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan yang sudah dilakukan, terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot sesudah dilakukan penerapan ROM Cylindrical Grip. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot 1 setelah dilakukan penerapan ROM Cylindrical Grip kepada 2 responden.
SIMULASI KEBAKARAN RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH DI WILAYAH SAMAAN SUDIROPRAJAN
Silvitasari, Ika;
Didik Iman Margatot;
Fida’Husain;
Panggah Widodo
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta
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DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v9i1.1575
The Surakarta City Fire Department recorded fire incidents that occurred in 2023 reaching 132 incidents in the city and 125 incidents outside the city. As a result, residential locations become denser and denser, thereby increasing the risk of fire. The impacts of fire include loss of life, physical damage to buildings, loss of property and economic loss and environmental damage. Increasing understanding and skills regarding fire management can reduce the impact caused by fire. The target and output is to increase community knowledge and skills regarding handling household fires in the Samaan Sudiroprajan area. The implementation method is by providing counseling and simulations in collaboration with the Surakarta City Fire Department, the community tries to extinguish fires, evaluates community skills. The results of this activity were the level of community knowledge before being given counseling. Most of the participants were in the sufficient category, namely 18 people (90%), and after being given counseling, the majority of participants were in the good category, namely 20 people (100%). Community skills were obtained after carrying out simulations on 15 (100%) people, all in the good category. The conclusion from this activity is that providing counseling and simulations can increase people's knowledge and skills in dealing with household fires.
Penerapan Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Nadia Selli Putri Utami;
Ika Silvitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA
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DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v4i7.1735
Kejadian hipertensi merupakan masalah utama kesehatan yang bertahan di Indonesia yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah dengan cara non-farmakologis yaitu bisa menggunakan olahraga brisk walking exercise yang bertujuan umtuk merangsang kontraksi otot,dan peningkatan oksigen. Menurut Survei Kesehatan Indonesia Hipertensi pada usia pra-lansia mencapai 45,9%.Sedangkan pada kelompok usia 60 thun keatas yaitu sebesar 33,9% antara prevelensi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter 22,9% dan 56,8% dari hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. Prevelensi Hipertensi Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat ke-5 kasus hipertensi dengan presentase 32,9% Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan hasil penerapan brisk walking exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Gondangrejo dengan waktu penerapan 4x dalam seminggu 30x/menit. Metode:Jenis penelitian ini menggunaan metode studi kasus dengan menerapkan brisk walking exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Hasil: Adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah pemberian brisk walking exercise pada Ny.R dan Ny.T dari hipertensi tahap 1 menjadi normal.Kesimpulan:Terdapat perbedaan perkembangan tekanan darah setelah dilakukan brisk walking exercise pada kedua responden yang sebelumnya hipertensi grade 1 menjadi hipertensi normal.
Penerapan Jalan Kaki Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Nadya Rika Aulia;
Ika Silvitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA
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DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v4i7.1736
Diabetes mellitus penyakit kronis yang banyak dialami penduduk di dunia. Diabetes melitus menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, jalan kaki meningkatkan aktivitas metabolisme dalam tubuh sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh dapat dipecahkan, sehingga menurunkan kadar gula darah Menurut WHO, (2023) sekitar 422 juta orang menderita diabetes. Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan hasil penerapan jalan kaki pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah puskesmas Gondangrejo. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan menerapkan jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan 2 responden, alat pengukuran gulkometer digital. Hasil : Kadar gula darah sewaktu Ny. S 235 mg/dL dan Ny.N 323 mg/dL sebelum diberikan jalan kaki. Kadar gula darah sewaktu Ny. S 146 mg/dL, prediabetes (140-199 mg/dL) dan Ny. N 238 mg/dL, diabetes (≥ 200 mg/dL) sesudah diberikan jalan kaki. Terdapat penurunan Ny. S 89 mg/dL dan Ny. N 8 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbandingan hasil akhir kadar gula darah sewaktu Ny. S dan Ny. N.