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Blended Film from PVA and Sansevieria trifasciata Dichloromethane Fraction for Reducing Heat Radiation from Smartphones Ilmiawati, Auliya; Pujiyati,; Hidayat, Asep; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Irfana, Luthfan; Arifin, Budi
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 23, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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It has been reported that the lidah mertua plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) can absorb electromagnetic radiation from vari-ous electronic equipment. The current study aimed to make a film layer from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and a dichloro-methane (DCM) fraction of S. trifasciatato reduce heat radiation from smartphones. S. trifasciataleaves were macer-ated using ethanol and partitioned with ethyl acetate, DCM, and n-butanol. The DCM fraction was chosen to create the film, for which PVA was also used. The blended film made from PVA and 0.02% DCM reduced heat radiation from smartphones by up to 4.4 °C starting from the first minute of use; its heat reduction remained stable until the 20th mi-nute. Based on these results, it was determined that the active compounds in the DCM fraction are closely related to saponin-type steroids.
Highly Sensitive Phenol Biosensor Utilizing Selected Bacillus Biofilm Through an Electrochemical Method Ariyanti, Dita; Iswantini, Dyah; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Nurhidayat, Novik; Effendi, Hefni; Ghozali, Ali Aulia; Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 24, No. 1
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An eco-friendly phenol biosensor from Bacillus biofilm was prepared and investigated. The biofilm, which produced tyrosinase enzyme, was successfully immobilized on a screen-printed carbon electrode surface. A total of 72 Bacillus isolates were utilized because of their capability to produce tyrosinase enzyme in tyrosine media. Among them, Bacillus isolate code 100 was selected because it produced an adequate amount of tyrosinase enzyme and a high potentiostat current. The response surface methodology was also used to optimize the phenol sensing condition through an electrochemical method. Results showed that the optimum condition was achieved after 6 days on a phosphate buffer solution (pH of 8), with an optical density of 0.33. Furthermore, the limits of detection and quantification were 3.0 and 13 ng/L, respectively. The measurements of precision yielded a relative standard deviation of < 5%, which is remarkable. Although the biosensor material was used for 35 days, the current throughout was still maintained at 90%, indicating that the evaluated biosensor material has the potential to be used for phenol monitoring on environmental samples in the near future.
EFEKTIVITAS FERMENTASI SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN Lactobacillus rhamnosus SEBAGAI INHIBITOR TIROSINASE (Fermentation Effectivity of Goat Milk added Lactobacillus rhamnosus as Tyrosinase Inhibitor) Zuraida Hanum; Cece Sumantri; Purwantiningsih P; Irmanida Batubara; Epi Taufik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.53 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3371

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectivity of goat milk fermentation as tyrosinase inhibitory with Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2. The examination of fresh milk contained the density, protein, and fat content. The culture of Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 acid lactid bacteria starter was added with the concentration of 3, 4, and 5%, inoculated in pasteurized goat milk, then incubated at 37° C for 24 hours. Fermented milk were extracted by centrifugation, then supernatant was collected and was used for inhibition of tyrosinase enzymes activity on L-tyrosin and L-dopa substrate. The result showed that the density, fat content, and protein content of Etawah crossbred goat milk are 1.028, 3.73, and 5.45%, respectively. Re-identification of lactic acid bacteria showed similar morphology, physiology, and bio-chemistry with the isolated lactic acid bacteria. The growth curve of TW 2 was observed in 12 hours. The 5 % of Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 was the best concentration to inhibit tyrosinase activity in L-Tyrosin substrate. In conclusion, fermentation of goat milk using Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 at concentration of 5% as starter is effective to inhibit tyrosinase activity significantly.Key words: goat milk, fermentation, tyrosinase inhibitory
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN FLAVONOID EKSTRAK BIJI KURMA Siti Warnasih; Diana Widiastuti; Uswatun Hasanah; Laksmi Ambarsari; Purwantiningsih Sugita
Ekologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Ekologia : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1660

Abstract

Date seeds are waste from palm fruit processing that has not been utilized optimally. Date seeds contain flavonoids which are known to act as antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and flavonoid of methanol extract which was carried out by soxhletation and its fractionation results. Date seeds are made into simplicia, soxhlet extraction with methanol, then the methanol extract is fractionated in stages by liquid-liquid partition with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Each fraction and extract was determined by its antioxidant activity with the DPPH method and its flavonoid was determined by spectrophotometry. Ethyl acetate fraction has the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 value, that is equal to 5.74 ± 0.05μg/mL, followed by methanol extract of 9.55±0.53 μg/mL, n-butanol fraction 19.73±0,58 μg/mL, and n-hexane fraction of 289.59±10.52 μg/mL, while the IC50 value for vitamin C as a positive control was 4.29±0.74 μg/mL. The highest flavonoids were produced from ethyl acetate fractions which amounted to 1484.33 ± 161.47 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE) / 100 g, followed respectively by methanol extract of 282.84±13.72 mg QE/100 g.
EFEKTIVITAS FERMENTASI SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN Lactobacillus rhamnosus SEBAGAI INHIBITOR TIROSINASE (Fermentation Effectivity of Goat Milk added Lactobacillus rhamnosus as Tyrosinase Inhibitor) Zuraida Hanum; Cece Sumantri; Purwantiningsih P; Irmanida Batubara; Epi Taufik
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 10, No 1 (2016): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v10i1.3371

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectivity of goat milk fermentation as tyrosinase inhibitory with Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2. The examination of fresh milk contained the density, protein, and fat content. The culture of Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 acid lactid bacteria starter was added with the concentration of 3, 4, and 5%, inoculated in pasteurized goat milk, then incubated at 37° C for 24 hours. Fermented milk were extracted by centrifugation, then supernatant was collected and was used for inhibition of tyrosinase enzymes activity on L-tyrosin and L-dopa substrate. The result showed that the density, fat content, and protein content of Etawah crossbred goat milk are 1.028, 3.73, and 5.45%, respectively. Re-identification of lactic acid bacteria showed similar morphology, physiology, and bio-chemistry with the isolated lactic acid bacteria. The growth curve of TW 2 was observed in 12 hours. The 5 % of Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 was the best concentration to inhibit tyrosinase activity in L-Tyrosin substrate. In conclusion, fermentation of goat milk using Lactobacillus rhamnosus TW 2 at concentration of 5% as starter is effective to inhibit tyrosinase activity significantly.Key words: goat milk, fermentation, tyrosinase inhibitory
PVA-Sansevieria trifasciata Fraction Films as Absorbers of Electromagnetic and Thermal Radiation on Smartphones Rahmani, Nabiila; Syahbirin, Gustini; Maddu, Akhiruddin; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Ilmiawati, Auliya
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Technological developments have prompted the production of highly advanced smartphones. However, various advanced features cause smartphones to heat up quickly and emit more electromagnetic radiation, which harms human health. Smartphone protection is needed to solve these issues. This study aims to create a film from the S. trifasciata plant based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to reduce electromagnetic and thermal radiation on smartphones. S. trifasciata plants were macerated with acetone and partitioned with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, and water. The films were made by mixing PVA with the four fractions. Among the four layers of film, the PVA + water and PVA + ethyl acetate fractions reduced electromagnetic radiation by 25.34% and 2.64%, respectively, and smartphone heat by 3.82 °C and 2.8 °C, respectively, the largest reductions. The results of an LC–MS/MS analysis show that the compounds thought to be contained in both fractions and play a major role in reducing electromagnetic and thermal radiation in smartphones are di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, and two steroidal compounds, namely, stigmasterol and ergosterol peroxide.
Suspension Stability and Characterization of Chitosan Nanoparticle–Coated Ketoprofen Based on Surfactants Oleic Acid and Poloxamer 188 Rasyid, Nur Qadri; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Ambarsari, Laksmi; Syahbirin, Gustini
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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In this research, ketoprofen was used as a drug model in the preparation of chitosan nanoparticles as a potential drug delivery system through the ionic gelation process with tripolyphosphate (TPP). The particle size analysis (PSA) revealed that the average particle size, polydispersity index (PI), and entrapment efficiency of chitosan nanoparticles prepared with oleic acid were 253.7 nm and 0.375 with drug entrapment efficiency of 73.30%. Those prepared with poloxamer 188 were 242.94 nm and 0.302 with drug entrapment efficiency of 87.89%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that the shapes of the nanoparticles, both prepared with oleic acid and poloxamer 188, were intact and spherical. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated several differences between the spectra of chitosan- and ketoprofen-loaded chitosan nanoparticles; for example, a new peak at the wavenumber 1409/cm indicated the presence of electrostatic interaction between the carboxyl group of ketoprofen and the amino group of chitosan. The chitosan nanoparticle suspension prepared with poloxamer 188 showed smaller increases in turbidity and viscosity than that prepared with oleic acid after 34 d of storage.
Adsorption of Waste Metal Cr(VI) with Composite Membranes (Chitosan-Silica Rice Husks) Zulti, Fifia; Dahlan, Kiagus; Sugita, Purwantiningsih
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 16, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Chromium compounds are widely used in modern industry. Many of these compounds are dumped into the surrounding environment. Membrane technology is more efficient and effective than conventional methods for waste treatment. The research objective was to make a membrane separation process that can be applied to Cr(VI). Membranes were made from chitosan and silica rice husks. Variations of chitosan and silica rice husk used (g) are 2:1 (A1), 2:2 (A2), 3:1 (B1), and 3:2 (B2). The membrane was made by using an inverted phase technique. Results of SEM characterization of membranes showed that B2 has the largest pores at 2.58 μm. The FTIR characterization results indicate the presence of crosslinking between chitosan with silica rice husk with the appearance of Si-O adsorption band at wavelength 1122- 980/cm. A1 membrane, with the smallest pore size has the greatest rejection value towards Cr(VI) which is 70%. The result of this research showed that the composite membrane of silica rice husk was effective enough to adsorb metal Cr(VI) with an average adsorption capacity of 1665.85 mg/g.
Synthesis and Application of Jatropha Oil based Polyurethane as Paint Coating Material Harjono, Harjono; Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Mas’ud, Zainal Alim
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 16, No. 2
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Recently, the use of renewable sources in the preparation of various industrial materials has been revitalized in response to environmental concerns. Natural oils are considered to be the most important genre of renewable sources. Jatropha curcas oil (JPO) based polyol is an alternative material that may possibly replace petrochemical-based polyol for polyurethane coating material. Polyurethane was synthesized by reacting JPO-based polyol with isocyanate. To produce JPO-based polyol, JPO was first epoxidized to form epoxidized J. curcas oil (EJP), subsequently it was converted to polyol by the opening ring reaction with acrylic acid (AA) using triethylamine (TEA) as a catalyst. The JPO-based polyurethane film resulting from this study is compared with polyurethane film from commercial polyol for gloss, hardness, and adhesion quality. The result showed that the source of polyol has an influence on gloss, hardness, and adhesion of polyurethane film, but the differences with using isocyanate has less influence. Using visual observation, polyurethane film produced from L.OHV polyol, H.OHV polyol and commercial polyol have similar quality.
ENKAPSULASI KETOPROFEN DENGAN KITOSAN-ALGINAT BERDASARKAN JENIS DAN RAGAM KONSENTRASI TWEEN 80 DAN SPAN 80 Sugita, Purwantiningsih; Napthaleni, Napthaleni; Kurniati, Mersi; Wukirsari, Tuti
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Encapsulated Ketoprofen by Chitosan-Alginat based on Type and Variation of Tween 80 and Span 80 Concentration. Ketoprofen has been encapsulated by chitosan-alginate based on types of surfactant and it’s concentration. The variations of concentration either Tween 80 (polietilena sorbitanmonooleat) or Span 80 (sorbitanmonooleat) that used were around (1- 3)% concentrations with stirring around (15-60) minutes. The using of Tween 80 resulted efficiency of encapsulated ketoprofen and nano particle size (100-1000) nm are higher than Span 80.
Co-Authors Achmad Sjachriza Achmad Sjahriza Ade Heri Mulyati Adi Cifriadi, Adi Adi Santoso ADI SANTOSO Akhiruddin Maddu Apriandi, Azwin Asep Hidayat Asep Hidayat Asep Saefurohman Asron Ferdian Falaah, Asron Ferdian Auliya Ilmiawati Azkiyah, Dina Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Bambang Srijanto Budi Arifin Cece Sumantri Dedi Duryadi Solihin Dian Susanthy Diana Widiastuti Dita Ariyanti dwi wahyono Dwiatmoko, Adid Adep Dyah Iswantini Ellin Vina Setyowati Epi Taufik Ermin Katrin Winarno Ermin Katrin Winarno Fifia Zulti Firdayani, Firdayani fithri amelia Fitri, Iis Yusma Ghozali, Ali Aulia Gustini Syahbirin H Herdini Hanhan Dianhar Harjono - Harjono Harjono Hefni Effendi Henny Purwaningsih Herdini . Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmanida Batubara Isalmi Aziz Jaya Hardi Kiagus Dahlan Kiagus Dahlan Kurniawan, Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawanti, Kurniawanti Kustiariyah Tarman LAKSMI AMBARSARI latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Lia Anriani Luthfan Irfana mahdi mubarok Mas’ud, Zainal Alim Mela Faradika Mersi Kurniati Muhamad Rifai Muhammad Fathurrahman Napthaleni , Napthaleni, Napthaleni Novik Nurhidayat Noviyan Darmawan Nur Qadri Rasyid Okti Rachmawati Okti Rachmawati Pujiyati Pujiyati Pujiyati, Puspita Sari Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning Rahmani, Nabiila Rarah Ratih Adjie Maheswari Rasyid, Nur Qadri Rini Siswati Asnel Santi Puspitasari Siti Nikmatin Siti Warnasih Suminar S Achmadi SUMINAR SETIATI ACHMADI Taher, Dharmawaty M. Tetty Kemala Tiltje Andretha Ransaleleh Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Tuti Wukirsari Umi Cahyaningsih Uswatun Hasanah Wasmen Manalu Yuyu Yundhana Zainal Alim Mas’ud Zulti, Fifia Zuniar Subastian Zuraida Hanum Zuraida Hanum