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Kelarutan Fosfat dan Ferro pada Tanah Sulfat Masam yang Diberi Bahan Organik Jerami Padi Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.119-125

Abstract

Phosphate and Ferrous Solubilty on Acid Sulphate Soils Treated with Rice Straw (A. Fahmi, B. Radjagukguk, and B. H. Purwanto): The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of application of organic matter from rice straw (RS) on phosphate and Fe2+  solubility in the acid sulphate soils.  The research was conducted in the glass house consisting of the three treatment factors using the completely randomized design with three replication.  The first factor was soil condition : continuous application of  RS and without application of RS during the last 5 years.  The second factor was fresh application of RS ; with application and without application, whereas the third factor was phosphate application consisting 3 rates of SP – 36 fertilizers (0.5; 1,0 and 1.5 of application dossage). The result showed the three factors interaction had a significant influence on soil pH at 2 weeks after planting, whilst   interaction between RS application and soil condition had a significant influence on soil pH, available phosphate at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting.  The interaction between RS application and phosphate fertilizers rate had a significant influence on soil pH 4 weeks after planting, and on available phosphate at 8 weeks after planting.  The main effect of RS application was significant on exchangeable Fe and soil pH at all observations periods.
Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan FTIR Spektrofotometri Gambut Hidrofobik Kalimantan Tengah Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Maas, Azwar; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 14 No. 2: May 2009
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2009.v14i2.159-166

Abstract

Nature on Soil Phisical, Chemical and Ftir Spectrophotometry of Hydrophobic Peat From Central Kalimantan (S.N.H. Utami, A. Maas, B. Radjagukguk, and B.H. Purwanto): Peat soils naturally have hydrophilic or water-loving character with highly capable of exchanging the cations and cycling the nutrients from the vegetations. This water-loving character is altered to water-repellent character in hydrophobic peat soils. This research was aimed to observe deeply the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils as shown by FTIR spectra in relation with inherent chemical and physical properties of the soils. Five peat soils consisted of two native and artificial hydrophobic peat soils and one sample of hydrophilic peat soils were studied. Artificial hydrophobic peat soils were yielded by oven-drying the native hydrophobic peat soils at 50 oC for 10 hours. FTIR spectra can distinguish the functional bunch carrier of hydrophobic and hydrophilic peat soils. FTIR spectra of hydrophobic peat soils showed degradation of hydrophilic bunch carrier (¾OH and ¾COOH) and increase of the hydrophobic bunch carrier (tying aromatic from esther and ether). Chemical analysis  of the hydrophobic peat soils also indicated the decrease of ¾OH and ¾COOH content, decrease of CEC , soil total acidity and soil moisture content.
The Leaching of Iron and Loss of Phosphate in Acid Sulphate Soil Due to Rice Straw and Phosphate Fertilizer Application Fahmi, Arifin; Radjagukguk, Bostang; Purwanto, Benito Heru
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 17 No. 1: Januari 2012
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2012.v17i1.19-24

Abstract

Low phosphorus (P) availability and high iron (Fe) concentration are the dominant characteristics of acid sulphate soils (ASS).  Optimum agricultural management practices are required to leach the excess Fe2+  and to prevent or minimize loss of P from the soil in order to obtain conditions favorable for rice growth. The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of organic matter (OM) application in the form of rice straw (RS) on leaching of Fe and loss of P in an acid sulphate soil. The experiment was conducted in the glasshouse consisting of three treatment factors utilizing the completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor was soil condition consisting of continuous application of RS and without RS during the past five years. The second factor was application of fresh RS consisting of fresh RS application and without fresh RS application, whereas the third factor was P application consisting of three rates of SP-36 fertilizer (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 times of the recommended rate). The results showed that RS application was effective in preventing P loss from the soil at 6 weeks after planting (WAP) and decreased the pH of leachate at all observations time but it increased Fe2+ concentration in leachate (0.07-0.42% Fe2+ in the soil were leached or 2-5 folds higher than without RS application).
Analysis of factors affecting differences in potassium buffering capacity in several soil orders Fajarini, Permata Harty Noor; Hanudin, Eko; Purwanto, Benito Heru
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.108285

Abstract

Each soil order has different reactivity to potassium ion retention capacity, especially potassium buffering capacity. These differences are related to soil characteristics, including clay mineral content and type, cation exchange capacity, and soil texture class. This study compared the potassium buffering capacity (PBCk) of Andisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Vertisols. The PBCk experiment reacted 2.5 grams of air-dried soil (passing a 0.5 mm sieve) and 25 ml of KCl solution with a series of concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, and 250 ppm. Then, it was shaken for 24 hours to reach equilibrium conditions. The next day, the solution was centrifuged to obtain a clear solution. The remaining K content in the equilibrium solution was measured using a flame photometer. The amount of K read was calculated to obtain the Q/I factor and PBCk value from the gapon equation. The Q/I relationship was used to estimate PBCk values for each soil order with changes in K in the solution or Q (∆K) as the X axis and the intensity of K or I (CRk) as the Y axis. Then, the K intensity data were connected to the PBCk results to determine the buffer capacity of the four soil orders. Vertisols showed the highest PBCk (1.099 cmol kg-1/mol L-1)0.5, followed by Andisols, Alfisols, and Inceptisols. The determining factors include clay minerals in the form of smectite (2:1), high CEC value, and soil texture dominated by clay.
Analysis of factors affecting differences in potassium buffering capacity in several soil orders Fajarini, Permata Harty Noor; Hanudin, Eko; Purwanto, Benito Heru
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.108285

Abstract

Each soil order has different reactivity to potassium ion retention capacity, especially potassium buffering capacity. These differences are related to soil characteristics, including clay mineral content and type, cation exchange capacity, and soil texture class. This study compared the potassium buffering capacity (PBCk) of Andisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Vertisols. The PBCk experiment reacted 2.5 grams of air-dried soil (passing a 0.5 mm sieve) and 25 ml of KCl solution with a series of concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, 125, 150, 175, 200, 225, and 250 ppm. Then, it was shaken for 24 hours to reach equilibrium conditions. The next day, the solution was centrifuged to obtain a clear solution. The remaining K content in the equilibrium solution was measured using a flame photometer. The amount of K read was calculated to obtain the Q/I factor and PBCk value from the gapon equation. The Q/I relationship was used to estimate PBCk values for each soil order with changes in K in the solution or Q (∆K) as the X axis and the intensity of K or I (CRk) as the Y axis. Then, the K intensity data were connected to the PBCk results to determine the buffer capacity of the four soil orders. Vertisols showed the highest PBCk (1.099 cmol kg-1/mol L-1)0.5, followed by Andisols, Alfisols, and Inceptisols. The determining factors include clay minerals in the form of smectite (2:1), high CEC value, and soil texture dominated by clay.
Efektivitas Amelioran pada Lahan Gambut Terdegradasi untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Serapan NPK Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) Maftu’ah, Eni; Maas, Azwar; Syukur, Abdul; Purwanto, Benito Heru
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.732 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i1.7071

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of several of ameliorant formulas to increase plant growthand NPK uptake on sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata) on degraded peatlands. The research was conducted in thegreenhouse of Balittra during May to July 2011. Sweet corn was planted in pot with soil taken from previously burnt peatin Kalampangan, Palangkaraya. The treatment consisted of two factors, i.e., combination of ameliorant (A1=80% chicken manure + 20% dolomite, A2=80% agricultural weeds + 20% dolomite, A3=80% mineral soil (Spodosol) + 20% dolomite,A4=20% chicken manure + 20% agricultural weeds + 20% Eleocharis dulcis + 20% mineral soil + 20% dolomite, andA5=19% chicken manure + 71.5% mineral soil + 9.5% dolomite) and application rates at 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ton ha-1, arranged in a randomized complete block design, with 3 replications. The results showed that ameliorants and application rates affected growth and NPK uptake of sweet corn. Application of 20 ton ameliorant (80% chicken manure + 20% dolomite) ha-1 produced the highest dry weight of root and shoot, and NPK uptake.Keywords: ameliorants, degraded peatland, nitrogen, phosphate, potassium
Fruit quality and shelf-life improvement of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) 'Servo' by inorganic fertilizer enriched with amino acid Zalfa Amelia; Murti, Rudi Hari; Ilmiah , Haviah Hafidhotul; Purwanto, Benito Heru
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 51 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/ija.v51i2.46551

Abstract

Fertilizer and maturity stage affect the nutritional content and quality of tomatoes. This study aimed to obtain the best dosage of amino acid fertilizer on the qualities and shelf life and to determine the effect of the maturity stage on the qualities of Servo tomatoes. The research design used factorial RCBD with 3 blocks as replications. The Servo tomatoes were grown in Wonosobo District and foliar fertilized with 4 levels of amino acid fertilizer, namely 0, 1, 2, and 4 L ha-1 amino acid fertilizer, and 2 L ha-1 comparison fertilizer. Observation of tomato fruit quality was conducted in Horticulture Sublaboratory, UGM at 27,5 °C with relative humidity of 73%. The quality observed was CO2 concentration, visual quality rating, weight loss, fruit firmness, fruit color, TSS, TTA, carotenoids, lycopene, flavonoids, and vitamin C. The observation was terminated when the score of VQR reached 3 as shelf life of tomatoes. Amino acid fertilizer can improve the quality of Servo tomatoes as seen from the parameters of fruit color (a*) and total titrated acid (TTA). In terms of other parameters, the amino acid fertilizer does not affect the quality of Servo tomatoes. The highest value on fruit color (a*) and TTA resulted from 2 L ha-1 of amino acid fertilizer. The maturity stage significantly affects the quality improvement of fruit firmness, weight loss, VQR, CO2 concentration, TTA, total soluble solids, carotenoids, and flavonoids. L ha-1 Keywords: Aminoalkanoic; fertilizer effect; storage life; tomato quality
Pengaruh Dosis dan Jenis Aplikasi Boron terhadap Tingkat Layu Pentil (Cherelle wilt) Tanaman Kakao Sri Dewi HS, Endang; Yudono, Prapto; Putra, Eka Tarwaca Susila; Purwanto, Benito Heru; Toyip, Toyip
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v5i1.1219

Abstract

Cherelle wilt merupakan penyakit fisiologis pada tahap awal perkembangan buah kakao karena kegagalan perkembangan buah. Salah satu unsur yang diduga kuat menjadi penyebab adalah unsur boron yang ketersediannya sangat penting bagi tanaman karena berperan dalam perkembangan sel, metabolisme protein, asam amino, nitrat, lemak, karbohidrat, auksin dan fenol, fungsi membran, berperan dalam keberhasilan pembentukan bunga, pembuahan dan perkembangan buah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji dan meneliti tentang pengaruh boron terhadap layu pentil kakao. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) dimana faktor A terdiri dari metode aplikasi pupuk yaitu lewat daun dan lewat tanah sedangkan faktor B adalah takaran pemberian boron yang terdiri dari tanpa pemberian pupuk , pemberian boron 1,5 g.pohon-1, 3 g. Pohon-1, 4,5 g.pohon-1 dan 6 g.pohon-1 setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 tanaman sehingga kombinasi perlakuan menjadi 2 x 5 x 3 x 5 = 150 tanaman. Parameter yang diamati adalah Boron total daun, viabilitas pollen, total pentil yang terbentuk, persentase pentil sehat, dan pentil layu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode aplikasi pupuk boron berpengaruh terhadap layu pentil kakao. Metode aplikasi boron lewat daun dengan dosis 0, 4,5 dan 6 g.tanaman-1 memberikan nilai pentil layu yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan metode aplikasi boron lewat daun dosis 1,5, dan 3 g.tanaman-1 serta metode aplikasi lewat tanah dosis 6 g.tanaman-1 memberikan persentase pentil sehat yang lebih tinggi. Metode aplikasi lewat daun dengan dosis 3 g.tanaman-1 adalah dosis maksimal yang mampu memberikan hasil tertinggi terhadap viabilitas pollen, jumlah buah, dan persentase pentil sehat.
Soil quality index in some cropping systems in plot 17 of Wanagama forest, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Mustofa, Arif; Utami, Sri Nuryani Hidayah; Purwanto, Benito Heru
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 21, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v21i1.65454

Abstract

The Wanagama 1 Forest, owned by Universitas Gadjah Mada  in Playen, is an educational and research forest that is home to different species of trees that are managed and treated differently. Finding the quality index values for different cropping strategies in plot 17 of Wanagama Educational Forest 1 was the aim of this study. The soil quality index was determined using three methods: simple addition, scoring and weighting, and summation. The results show that in plot 17 of the Wanagama forest, the highest soil quality index values were found for ebony species and the lowest soil quality index values were found for mahogany and Eucalyptus species. The results showed that all land uses with different types of forest plants had lower soil quality indices. The stepwise analysis results showed that porosity, organic C, cation exchange capacity (CEC), P availability, K availability, and C biomass influenced the soil quality index. Measuring soil quality can help you learn more about soil properties and how to improve it through effective management.
Physiological activities of cocoa trees induced by soil and foliar applications of boron fertilizer Dewi HS, Endang Sri; Yudono, Prapto; Susilaputra, Eka Tarwaca; Purwanto, Benito Heru
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 20, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.64091

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of boron fertilizer on physiological activities of cocoa trees, specifically focusing on boron content, nitrogen content, nitrate reductase activity, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis rate in cocoa plant leaves. This research was arranged in a randomized complete block design with two treatment factors, which were the type of boron fertilizer application (soil and foliar fertilizer), and the dose of boron fertilizer (1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6 g plant−1 with 0 g plant−1 as a control). Data were then analyzed for variance differences (ANOVA) with α = 5%, followed by the Tukey test, and contrast orthogonal for comparing treated and control plants. The results showed that the dose of boron fertilizer and the type of fertilizer application used have a significant effect on the physiological activity of the cocoa plant. The dose of boron with soil application affects physiological activity in a linear pattern where each additional dose of boron will increase the activity of nitrate reductase, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate. The dose of boron with foliar application affects physiological activity in a quadratic pattern, where the dose of boron in the range of 3 g plant−1 is the optimum dose that gives maximum results on nitrate reductase activity, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate in the cocoa leaves. Therefore, it is considered that the application of boron fertilizer at a dose of 3 g plants−1 with the foliar application is more efficient in increasing physiological activity compared to the dose of boron with soil application.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Syukur Adileksana, Cahyo Aji, Krishna Amalia Tetrani Sakya Andy Wijanarko Andy Wijanarko Anna Kusumawati Aridinasty Maritasari Arif Mustofa Arifin Fahmi ARIFIN FAHMI Arifin Fahmi Arifin Fahmi Arifin Fahmi Fahmi Azwar Ma'as Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Maas Azwar Ma’as Azwar Ma’as Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarminto Bambang Hendro Sunarmito BASUKI BASUKI Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho Bimantara, Putu Oki Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Bostang Radjagukguk Cahyo Wulandari Cahyono Agus Christoporus Sudradjat Widiarso Darfis, Irwan Darusman Darusman Dewi Hs, Endang Sri Dian Syafitri Ompusunggu Didik Indradewa Didik Indradewa Dina Wahyu Trisnawati Djaka Marwasta Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Eko Hanudin Hanudin Endang Sulistyaningsih Eni Maftu’ah Eni Maftu’ah Eny Faridah Erni Romansyah Fahmi, Arifin Fahmi Fajarini, Permata Harty Noor Hanudin, Eko Hanudin Heri Wibowo Hermania, Pradysta Maya Herviyanti Herviyanti Husen, Edi Ilmiah , Haviah Hafidhotul Imas Masithoh Devangsari, Imas Masithoh Indradewa, Didik Karimah, Ramdhana Kartikawati, Retno Keitaro Tawaraya Kimani, Samuel Munyaka Kusumawardani, Patria Novita Lilian Rizkie Maas, Azwar Maftukhah, Rizki Maftu’ah, Eni Mahyudi Mahyudi, Mahyudi Maimunah, Margi Asih Makruf Nurudin Makruf Nurudin Maulana, Amsar Miranti Dian Pertiwi Mulyono Nitisapto MULYONO, NITISAPTO Nugroho Susetya Putra Nugroho Susetya Putra Nur Indah Mansyur Pambayun, Lintang Panjali Siwi Prapto Yudono Prapto Yudono Putra, Nugroho Susetya Putri Wulandari Putu Sudira Putu Sudira Putu Sudira R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Retno Kartikawati Rudi Hari Murti Rudi Hari Murti Sabri, Riza Kurnia Santika Sari Shiddieq Shiddieq, Dja’far SIGIT SUPADMO ARIF Sri Hartati Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Redjeki Stephen Harper Suci Handayani Sukristiyonubowo, Sukristiyonubowo Supriyanto Notohadisuwarno Susilaputra, Eka Tarwaca Syamsul Arifin Tangguh Prakoso Tanjung, Ellsya Tatalia Augustin Putri Teguh Budi Prasetyo Totok Gunawan Toyip Toyip Tri Mulya Hartati Utami, Asih Indah Valensi Kautsar, Valensi Vira Kusuma Dewi Weiguo Cheng, Weiguo Wijanarko, Andy Wiji Safitri Wijoyo, Rachmanto Bambang Wiratama, Ristiya Adi Yoga Yuniadi Yuli Lestari Zalfa Amelia