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Journal : JELTEC: Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture

William Shakespeare and Modern English: To What Extent the Influence of Him in Modern English Devilito P. Tatipang
Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): JELTEC: Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture
Publisher : English Education Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.307 KB) | DOI: 10.53682/jeltec.v1i1.3728

Abstract

Shakespeare’s works at that time considered a work of high art. The influence of his work has been a source of inspiration for many artists to create paintings, operas and ballet performances. Studying Shakespeare is like studying life from multiple perspectives: psychological, political, philosophical, social, spiritual. The rhythms he uses in his words are reflected in the rhythms of our bodies. Known as the greatest English-language writer in history, and earning him the nickname of England's national poet, William Shakespeare is the author with the most-played theatrical work to date. More than four centuries since his death, William Shakespeare is still one of the greatest English playwrights. The tens of thousands of people who throng to see Shakespeare's plays will be able to hear the 1700 words created by Shakespeare. Many of his words are currently in use. Examples: "deafening" (deaf)," hush", "hurry" (quickly), " downstairs" (below), " gloomy" (sad), " lonely" (alone), "embrace" (hugs), " dawn" (twilight). The spelling used by Shakespeare was different from his time. Elizabethans spelled words as they were written, such as Latin and Indonesian. There is no "correct" way to spell. People write a word the way they want it to be spelled.
What are they exactly? Are they similar or different? A Conceptual and Contextual Insights of Multilingualism and Plurilingualism from Indonesian EFL Classrooms Tatipang, Devilito Prasetyo; Irwan, Anas; Syahrullah, Syahrullah; Aswat, Fajar
Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JELTEC: Journal of English Language Teaching, Literature and Culture
Publisher : English Education Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jeltec.v4i2.12777

Abstract

This systematic literature review aims to clarify the conceptual distinctions and contextual applications of multilingualism and plurilingualism in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. The study addresses widespread confusion among educators and policymakers by analyzing 25 high-quality, peer-reviewed studies published between 2021 to 2025. Using rigorous selection criteria and thematic analysis, the review found that multilingualism is typically understood as the coexistence of multiple languages within societies or institutions, while plurilingualism highlights an individual's integrated and dynamic use of multiple languages. Despite Indonesia’s rich linguistic diversity, national policies and curricula have yet to fully adopt plurilingual principles, often favoring strict language separations. Classroom research reveals that language practices are more fluid, with teachers and students frequently combining languages for comprehension and engagement. However, varying teacher beliefs and insufficient training hinder the implementation of effective plurilingual pedagogy. This study underscores the need for clear, shared definitions and improved professional development to bridge the gap between theory, policy, and practice. The findings advocate for policies and teaching approaches that recognize and harness the full linguistic repertoires of learners. Ultimately, this review provides a critical foundation for advancing multilingual education in Indonesia and contributes to global discussions on language pedagogy in multilingual contexts