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COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE USE OF HERBAL PLANTS TO IMPROVE THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN SIMO ANGIN-ANGIN VILLAGE, WONOAYU DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY Maat, Suprapto; Nidianti, Ersalina; Kurniasari, Diyan Wahyu; Algristian, Hafid
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v5i2.604

Abstract

Medical plants that have uses or properties in health treatment. Currently, the use of Indonesian herbal plants is only limited to being used as cooking spices and has not been optimally used as medicine to increase the body's endurance. The aim of this community service activity is as an effort to prevent disease by increasing the body's immunity after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method applied in this community service activity is community empowerment in the use of herbal plants to improve the immune system in Simo Angin - Angin village, Wonoayu District through the stages of lectures, demonstrations and collaboration. The target participants were PKK women from Simo Angin-angin Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, a total of 30 people. The results obtained were counseling and education on the benefits of Indonesian herbal plants using posters and brochures. The results of the community empowerment activities in Simo Angin-angin village are through making herbal plants as drinks in the form of herbal medicine to increase the body's immunity. Participants can understand the potential of herbal plants to be processed into drinks that can be consumed to maintain health after Covid-19. The conclusion is that the PKK women in Simo Angin-angin Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency know how to prevent disease by using Indonesian herbal plants and producing herbal drink concoctions to increase the body's immunity. The next recommendation for community service activities is processing residents' empty land for herbal plants and community empowerment through the production of herbal drinks to commercialization.
PATIENT-SELECTION PROGRAM TRAINING FOR MENTAL HEALTH CADRES IN DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT BUSINESS FOR THE FAMILY Algristian, Hafid; Fitriyah, Fifi Khoirul; Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy; Bistara, Difran Nobel; Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya; Bariyah, Khadijah Khairul
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v6i1.630

Abstract

People with severe mental disorder (PSMD; Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa, ODGJ) are a vulnerable group of people who experience loss of their rights to life because of their mental limitations, namely the right to work and earn an income independently. In previous activities, there was an opportunity for PSMD to recover through a series of training. To achieve recovery, it is necessary to hold a patient selection program so that patients who take part in the training series are not in the acute phase. Mental health cadres who are close to the community have a big role in determining which PSMD will then take part in entrepreneurship training activities. Therefore, mental health cadres need to deepen their insight into mental disorders and increase their empowerment in patient selection programs for PSMD. This activity aims to increase the understanding of mental health cadres regarding mental disorders and increase their empowerment in implementing patient selection programs for PSMD. The method used was by conducting outreach to mental health cadres regarding the topic of mental disorders as well as providing patient selection program training to mental health cadres. Before counseling and training, a 10-minute pre-test was conducted for the participants, then continued with an outreach and training session as well as questions and answers and discussions for approximately 60 minutes, and at the end a 10-minute post-test was carried out. The results showed an increase in pre-test and post-test data on the topic of mental disorders as well as an increase in empowerment by mental health cadre participants in carrying out patient selection programs. Community service activities regarding patient selection program training for mental health cadres in developing independent businesses for PSMD families in the Gresik district have provided improvements to mental health cadres, namely in the form of increased insight regarding mental disorders and increased empowerment in carrying out patient selection programs for PSMD.
A Mental Warriors: Health and Socioeconomic Independence Development Program for People with Mental Disorders in Gresik Regency algristian, hafid; Khamida, Khamida; Fitriyah, Fifi Khoirul; Bariyah, Khadijah Khairul
Community Development Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The number of people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in Gresik Regency in 2020 reached 2,250 people with mental health service coverage reaching 64%. These mental health services are limited to examination and treatment only. In the last three years (2020-2022) the Proposing Team initiated a mental and psychosocial recovery program for ODGJ in Tlogopojok Village, Gresik District, and succeeded in achieving a recovery rate from zero to 60%. This activity will continue this year as an ongoing program with a variety of programs and wider sub-district coverage in Gresik District. This community center will be a forum for training, mentoring and coaching activities for ODGJ from both health and socio-economic aspects. Objective: This community service activity aims to develop the health and socioeconomic independence of ODGJ, by establishing a community center for ODGJ. Method: The implementation method used in this Mental Warriors community service activity uses a participatory rural appraisal (PRA) model, namely non-productive communities are invited proactively to build health and socioeconomic independence. The implementation stages start from counseling, training and mentoring. Results: Selecting stable ODGJ can use the PULIH questionnaire, Sensory-Cognitive activities provide provision to ODGJ to understand orders and maintain cleanliness before implementing the culinary program, and culinary training activities for making salted egg dishes can provide provision to ODGJ and their families in the context of independent socio-economic empowerment . Conclusion: 1) Selecting stable ODGJ can still use the PULIH questionnaire, but on the other hand it still requires clinical re-assessment by a mental expert (psychiatrist or psychologist) 2) Sensory-Cognitive activities can provide provisions for ODGJ to understand commands and maintain cleanliness before implementing culinary programs. 3) Culinary training activities for making salted egg dishes and talam cakes can provide provisions for ODGJ and their families in the context of independent socioeconomic empowerment.
The Effect of Cigarettes on Schizophrenia Patients Maylia, Mira Lovita; Azizah, Nur; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 6 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v6i2.6250

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Introduction: The prevalence of smoking in patients with schizophrenia is still high around 70-80%. Although reports suggest that smoking increases the risk of developing schizophrenia, the potential role of smoking in this relationship requires further investigation. Smokers with schizophrenia were more likely to have more intense positive symptoms and lower cognitive function, but the intensity of extrapyramidal side effects was reduced compared to schizophrenic patients who were non-smokers. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to explain schizophrenia, dopamine, the etiology of cigarette use in patients with schizophrenia, the mechanism of action, the relationship between schizophrenia cases and cigarettes, the management of patients with schizophrenia and the relationship between the administration of antipsychotics to patients with schizophrenia and active smokers. Methods: This research journal uses a qualitative method, namely a descriptive research method and usually uses analysis. This research journal uses secondary data sources. The data collection method used is data derived from literature studies obtained from journals, books, and dissertations of Google Scholar and PubMed. The data collection tool used is documents. Results:  The nicotine in cigarettes interacts with nicotinic receptors in the brain, affecting the release of dopamine and serotonin. This can affect negative symptoms in schizophrenic patients, although the effect on positive symptoms still needs more research to be fully understood. Although the exact mechanism is not yet fully understood, some hypotheses indicate that smoking may play a role in managing negative symptoms and influencing impaired dopamine regulation in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia patients who are also active smokers face challenges in treatment with antipsychotics such as clozapine and olanzapine. Smoking can affect the metabolism of these drugs through the induction of the CYP1A2 enzyme, so it is necessary to adjust the dosage to maintain therapeutic efficacy. Appropriate adjustment of antipsychotic doses is necessary to optimize the management of schizophrenic symptoms without increasing the risk of unwanted side effects. Conclusion: In patients with schizophrenia the production of the neurotransmitter dopamine is excessive. When dopamine levels are unbalanced, excessive or reduced, sufferers can experience both positive and negative symptoms. Although smoking may provide some benefits in reducing negative symptoms in schizophrenia, the overall impact is still complex and requires more research. Future studies are expected to better understand the mechanism of interaction between smoking and schizophrenia and develop better treatment strategies.
Compulsive Sexual Behavior as a Maladaptive Coping Mechanism in Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Case Report Shafly, Moch Syafirul Nur; Ahadiah, Hayyunah Rohmatul; Syadza, Lailatus; Algristian, Hafid; Setyorini, Dian
Sinergi International Journal of Psychology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/psychology.v3i3.785

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Compulsive Sexual Behavior (CSB) is increasingly acknowledged as a comorbid feature in individuals with Bipolar Affective Disorder (BAD), particularly during manic episodes. It often presents as a maladaptive coping mechanism for affective instability and unresolved trauma. This case report describes a 31-year-old male diagnosed with BAD and exhibiting chronic compulsive pornography use, social withdrawal, and dependent personality traits. The patient’s compulsive behavior persisted beyond mood episodes and was characterized by a persistent inability to control sexual urges, leading to distress and impaired daily functioning. Developmental history revealed early exposure to family conflict, emotional neglect, and an overdependent relationship with his mother, which contributed to insecure attachment and limited autonomy. The patient used pornography as an emotional escape, particularly during episodes of anxiety, loneliness, or boredom. Psychiatric evaluation confirmed comorbidity with Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) based on ICD-11 criteria. Therapeutic intervention included Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) tailored to address compulsive behavior, emotion regulation deficits, and trauma-related triggers. The patient responded favorably to structured psychoeducation and behavioral strategies, although long-term outcomes remain uncertain due to limited follow-up. This case underscores the complex interplay between CSB and BAD, with implications for diagnosis, treatment planning, and long-term management. It highlights the importance of early recognition of CSB symptoms, the role of trauma-informed care, and the need for integrative therapeutic approaches in patients with dual diagnoses. Clinicians are encouraged to assess compulsive behaviors beyond the scope of mood symptoms and address them as independent therapeutic targets to enhance functional recovery.
Lavender Essential Oil as an Adjuvant Therapy for Anxiety Disorders Chambali, Zafira Aliya Shafwa Putri; Algristian, Hafid
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v5i2.781

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With more than 301 million sufferers worldwide, anxiety disorders have become one of the most widespread mental health difficulties that frequently seek accessible and effective treatment alternatives. Anxiety results from the brain's response to a stimulus or perceived threat that a person will attempt to avoid. The limitless potential of lavender essential oil (Lavandula angustifolia) as an adjuvant therapy for anxiety disorders is investigated in this study, emphasizing the anxiolytic qualities and mechanisms of action of the oil. Data were collected from electronic sources like PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, using a literature review methodology after a thorough literature search, emphasizing studies released in the previous ten years. The results suggest that lavender essential oil regulates the limbic system, especially the amygdala, as a central emotional response. It targets GABA activity and affects monoamine neurotransmitters, mainly through its active components, linalool and linalyl acetate. The most efficient method of delivery was inhalation, which considerably reduced anxiety symptoms with minimum side effects. According to the study, lavender essential oil shows promise as a complementary therapy for anxiety, providing a safe, all-natural substitute for treating anxiety.
Lavender Essential Oils (LEO) as Adjunctive Therapy for Cognitive Disorders: A Study of Dopaminergic and Olfactory Pathways Hermanto, Syalsabila Yumnaningtyas; Algristian, Hafid
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v5i2.783

Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a hallmark of several psychiatric disorders, including depression and schizophrenia, and is frequently associated with disruptions in dopaminergic signaling and neuroplasticity. These cognitive deficits, affecting attention, memory, and executive functions, often persist despite pharmacological treatment. Emerging evidence suggests that non-pharmacological interventions, such as aromatherapy, may offer novel pathways to enhance cognitive function. This systematic review investigates the therapeutic potential of Lavender Essential Oil (LEO) as an adjunctive treatment, focusing on its capacity to modulate dopaminergic transmission and stimulate olfactory pathways. LEO contains bioactive compounds primarily linalool and linalyl acetate which have demonstrated neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and neuromodulatory effects. Through interaction with the ERK/MAPK signaling cascade and upregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), LEO enhances synaptogenesis and neuroplasticity. Additionally, olfactory stimulation by LEO promotes increased alpha and theta brainwave activity, which is associated with improved focus and memory encoding. The reviewed studies highlight both preclinical and clinical evidence supporting LEO’s role in cognitive restoration. However, while promising, further high-quality clinical trials are needed to determine standardized dosages, delivery methods, and long-term safety. Integrating LEO into multimodal cognitive therapy frameworks may present a compelling complement to conventional treatments, particularly for patients with treatment-resistant cognitive symptoms.Cognitive impairment is a hallmark of several psychiatric disorders, including depression and schizophrenia, and is frequently associated with disruptions in dopaminergic signaling and neuroplasticity. These cognitive deficits, affecting attention, memory, and executive functions, often persist despite pharmacological treatment. Emerging evidence suggests that non-pharmacological interventions, such as aromatherapy, may offer novel pathways to enhance cognitive function. This systematic review investigates the therapeutic potential of Lavender Essential Oil (LEO) as an adjunctive treatment, focusing on its capacity to modulate dopaminergic transmission and stimulate olfactory pathways. LEO contains bioactive compounds primarily linalool and linalyl acetate which have demonstrated neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and neuromodulatory effects. Through interaction with the ERK/MAPK signaling cascade and upregulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), LEO enhances synaptogenesis and neuroplasticity. Additionally, olfactory stimulation by LEO promotes increased alpha and theta brainwave activity, which is associated with improved focus and memory encoding. The reviewed studies highlight both preclinical and clinical evidence supporting LEO’s role in cognitive restoration. However, while promising, further high-quality clinical trials are needed to determine standardized dosages, delivery methods, and long-term safety. Integrating LEO into multimodal cognitive therapy frameworks may present a compelling complement to conventional treatments, particularly for patients with treatment-resistant cognitive symptoms.
Lavender Essential Oil as an Adjuvant Therapy for Anti-Depression Brylyani, Diyani Shafira; Algristian, Hafid
Journal of Health Literacy and Qualitative Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jhlqr.v5i2.786

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential of lavender essential oil as an adjuvant therapy for anti-depression by analyzing its effects on mental well-being. The method used is a systematic literature review, focusing on clinical and experimental studies that investigate the impact of lavender essential oil on depressive symptoms. The literature review explores its pharmacological properties, including its influence on neurotransmitters and stress-related biomarkers. The results indicate that lavender essential oil demonstrates anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, potentially enhancing conventional treatments. However, further clinical trials are needed to establish standardized dosages and mechanisms.
The Role of Lavender Essential Oils (LEO) in Managing Stress and Neuroinflammation: An Immunopsychiatric Perspective Kamila, Putri Faradisa; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v4i2.787

Abstract

Lavender essential oil (LEO) has gained significant attention for its potential role in managing stress and neuroinflammation, offering a promising avenue in immunopsychiatry. Rich in bioactive compounds such as linalool and linalyl acetate, LEO exhibits anxiolytic, anti- inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties. Emerging evidence suggests that LEO modulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, reduces cortisol levels, and influences neurotransmitter pathways, thereby alleviating stress-related symptoms. Furthermore, its anti- inflammatory effects contribute to mitigating neuroinflammation, a key factor in mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. This review explores the immunopsychiatric mechanisms underlying LEO’s therapeutic potential, highlighting its role as a complementary intervention in stress-related neuropsychiatric conditions.
The Effect of Aromatherapy Lavender Essential Oils on the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Diseases and Pain Aldi, Danya Rania; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/jrkpk.v4i2.788

Abstract

This study aims to examine the therapeutic benefits of lavender essential oil (LEO) on pain management and its potential to improve the quality of life in patients with chronic diseases. Chronic pain is a common and incapacitating illness that profoundly affects physical and mental health, leading to increased interest in complementary and alternative therapy. Lavender essential oil, recognized for its soothing aroma and therapeutic benefits, has garnered interest for its analgesic, anxiolytic, and anti-inflammatory characteristics. These advantages are thought to be facilitated by several physiological processes, including the regulation of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, which are involved in sensory perception and pain signalling. This study utilizes a systematic literature review technique, concentrating on both clinical and experimental studies to investigate the effectiveness of lavender essential oil in alleviating pain. The analysis includes many chronic illnesses such as neuropathic pain, arthritis, cancer-related pain, and fibromyalgia. The studies incorporated in the review investigate several administration modalities, including inhalation, topical application, and aromatherapy massage. Inhalation has consistently been linked to decreased pain perception, enhanced respiratory patterns, and increased mental well-being, underscoring the many advantages of lavender essential oil in holistic care environments.
Co-Authors A.S, Nur Azizah Abdillah, Diaz Syafrie Abdillah, Yahya Nur Abdul Hakim Fasya Abdul Jabbar Ridlo Affan Tsaqif Taufiqurrahman Afira Febriani Surya Wijaya Ahadiah, Hayyunah Rohmatul Akbar Reza Muhammad Akhmad Vauwaz Z H Al Hajiri, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman Aldi, Danya Rania Aldillah Esa Fitri Alsa Shafira Alsa Shafira Amalia Tauziah Amelia Citra Wardani Anabela Amoret Amsori Anabela Amoreth Amsori Andik Ferdiantoro Andikawati Fitriasari Anna Purnamasari Sugijanti Anna Purnamasari Sugijanti Ar Rasyid, Reza Dwi Arif Helmi Setiawan Ariyani Sri Suwarti Ariyani Sri Suwarti AS, Nur Azizah Asikah Asikah Ayu, Friska Ayuni Melinda Azizah AS, Nur Bagus Heryarudra Sundoro, Aditya Bambang Edi Suwito Bariyah, Khadijah Khairul Basuki, Shinta Maulydiyah Basuki, ⁠Shinta Maulydiyah Billah, Illa Brylyani, Diyani Shafira Budi Cahyono Budi Cahyono Budi Cahyono Chambali, Zafira Aliya Shafwa Putri Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chilyatiz Zahroh Choirotussanijjah Chuma Mohamed Muhibu Damba Bestari Dayu Satriya Wibawa Devy Yahya Dian Dakwatul Choiriya Dian Setyorini Dian Setyorini Diana Arum Lisnawati Diaz Syafrie Abdillah Difran Nobel Bistara Diyan Wahyu Kurniasari Diyani Shafira Brylyani Dyah Yuniati Egy Atthahirah Septina Egy Atthahirah Septina Eksalanti Aulia Nashira Embun Kumalaratih Endi Nurhayati Erla Syah Dilla Ailany Ersalina Nidianti Faisal, Muhammad Rais Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fatwa, Ahmad Misbahul Ulum Ferdiantoro, Andik Fifi Khoiru Fithriyah Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitriasari, Andikawati Friska Febrian Damayanti Hafizh Auliyan Sodali Halimatus Sakdyah Halimatus Sakdyah Hanafi Muljohardjono Handayani Handayani Hayyunah Rohmatul Ahadiah Heris Santy, Wesiana Hermanto, Syalsabila Yumnaningtyas Hidaayah, Nur Hotimah Masdan Salim Imron, Muhammad Istio Hadi Al Irmawan Farindra ISKANDAR Iskandar Kamariyah, Nurul Kamila, Putri Faradisa Karida, Rika Nur Kasiani, Tutik Nur Ken Putri Raudhatul Jannah Khadijah Khairul Bariyah Khairul Bariyah, Khadijah Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khamida Khamida Khamida Khamida, Khamida Khuzaimah Nur Juhanifah Rihhadatulays Kunti Fatimah Azzahro Laila, Firda Nur Lailatus Syadza Leo Dewa Lucky Pratama Linda Ramadhanty Pramesta Lini Delina Lysa Veterini M. Djali Yusup Iskandar Muda M. Idham Cholid Maat, Suprapto Maki Zamzam Makka, Isna Meirilla Zahara Al March Nur Huda, Salsadilla Marintik Ilahi Marintik Ilahi Marselli Widya Lestari Masyita Kusuma Maharani Maulani Putri Ramadhani Maulidatul Jinani Firdausyah Maylia, Mira Lovita Mega Astri Merilla, Isna Miftakhul Huda Miftakhul Huda Misbakhul Munir Moch Syafirul Nur Shafly Moch. Sahri Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini Muh Azka Aldani Fadhlurahman Muhammad Azhari Baihaqi Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Suro Madani Muhammad, Akbar Reza Muljohardjono, Hanafi Mulyadi Mumpuni, Yekti Mustika Chasanatusy S Nihazzatuzzain Nindhita, Pinastikasari Novanthy Nur Rohmadhani Subagyo Noventi, Iis Novera Herdiani Nur Aida Nur Azizah Nur Azizah Nur Azizah Nur Azizah A. S Nur Azizah AS Nur Hidayah Nurjanah, Siti - Osya Azifa Firlani Pramesta, Linda Ramadhanty Prisnidiawati, Ajeng Putri Faradisa Kamila Putri, Rahmadaniar Aditya Qilmi Faradila Radiani Quddus Salam Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri Rasyid, Rezza Dwi Ar Ridlo, Fairuz Rika Hardiyanti Hanifa Rohmawati, Riska Roosyidah Sakdyah, Halimatus Salvia Adzania Widya Azzuhri Septina, Egy Atthahirah Shafira, Alsa Shafly, Moch Syafirul Nur Shafly, Moch. Syafirul Nur Silaban, Rusdiana Siti Nur Hasina Sitorus, Anwar T Soleha, Umdatus Solihah, Iradatus Susanti Susanti Suwarti, Ariyani Sri Syadza, Lailatus Syahrul Gusnaldi Prawidya Tegar Narindra Putra Tegar, Muhamad Afif Tiwik Koesdiningsih Tri Deviasari Wulan Tutik Nur Kasiani Ubaidillah Zuhdi Umi Hanik Warda Elmaida Rusdi Widyantari, Maya Winaryani Winaryani Winaryani Wiwik Winarningsih Yekti Mumpuni Yulia Anggraeni Yusmadewi, Aaliyah Zafira Aliya Shafwa Putri Chambali Zainul Hadi Wildan Ismail Zulidiyana Rusnalasari