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Ulasan Kritis: Kemajuan Nanoformulasi Minyak Atsiri untuk Pengawetan Pangan Syska, Kavadya
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 17, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v17i2.1443

Abstract

Essential oils have great potential as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents for food preservation, but their effectiveness is influenced by factors such as concentration and interactions with food components. Nanoformulation design can improve the stability and bioavailability of essential oils, overcoming volatility and degradation issues, although challenges in emulsifier selection and production methods must be addressed. Mathematical modeling approaches allow the prediction of interactions in food systems, accelerating formulation development, but must be integrated with experimental data for validation. By improving stability, nanoformulations can potentially extend the shelf life of food products, reduce waste, and improve safety, although further research is needed to understand the long-term impacts and interactions with other food ingredients.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI NANO PADA SEKTOR LINGKUNGAN, ENERGI, DAN PERTANIAN: TINJAUAN KRITIS Anwar, A.H. Syaeful; Ropiudin, Ropiudin; Syska, Kavadya; Siswantoro, Siswantoro
Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research: Regular Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jaber.2024.5.2.14505

Abstract

Teknologi nano menawarkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan keberlanjutan di sektor lingkungan, energi, dan pertanian. Pendekatan sintesis partikel nano berbasis tumbuhan (phytosynthesis) muncul sebagai metode ramah lingkungan yang menggantikan bahan kimia beracun dengan metabolit alami, menghasilkan partikel nano yang stabil, seragam, dan ekonomis. Aplikasi teknologi nano dalam fitoremediasi memanfaatkan kemampuan tanaman hiperakumulator untuk menyerap polutan dan mengubahnya menjadi material bernilai tinggi, sementara dalam bioenergi, partikel nano berperan sebagai katalis yang meningkatkan konversi lignoselulosa menjadi bioetanol serta produksi biogas. Di bidang pertanian, pupuk-nano dan pestisida-nano berbasis logam oksida seperti ZnO dan CuO meningkatkan efisiensi nutrisi dan perlindungan tanaman dari patogen, didukung oleh karbon nanotube (CNTs) yang memperbaiki struktur tanah dan penyerapan air. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti toksisitas partikel nano terhadap lingkungan, bioakumulasi dalam rantai makanan, dan gangguan pada mikroba tanah memerlukan perhatian serius. Selain itu, pendekatan berbasis data seperti kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence / AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (Machine Learning / ML) menyediakan solusi untuk mengoptimalkan desain partikel nano, meningkatkan stabilitas, dan meminimalkan dampak toksik. Integrasi teknologi nano dengan pendekatan ini diyakini mampu mempercepat inovasi di berbagai sektor sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem secara global.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ENERGI TERBARUKAN PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN: TINJAUAN KRITIS Ropiudin, Ropiudin -; Syska, Kavadya; Soolany, Christian; Margiwiyatno, Agus
Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research: Regular Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jaber.2024.5.2.14506

Abstract

Kajian ini berfokus tinjuan kritis pada pemanfaatan bioenergi sebagai alternatif sumber energi dalam sektor pertanian. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi potensi teknologi seperti fotovoltaik, biogas, dan energi biomassa dalam memperkuat integrasi energi terbarukan di sektor ini. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi dinamika konsumsi energi di sektor pertanian, termasuk tantangan utama dalam transformasi pertanian menjadi prosumer energi yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi energi terbarukan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi energi serta mengurangi ketergantungan pada energi fosil di sektor pertanian. Teknologi seperti biogas, yang berbasis pada pengelolaan limbah organik, terbukti dapat menyediakan energi yang berkelanjutan sekaligus mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan. Strategi yang melibatkan integrasi teknologi modern, efisiensi energi, dan kerjasama multisektor direkomendasikan untuk mempercepat transformasi sektor pertanian ke arah yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan sektor pertanian yang berorientasi pada efisiensi energi dan keberlanjutan. Dampak hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah, akademisi, dan praktisi dalam mengintegrasikan energi terbarukan ke dalam sistem pertanian modern.
Introduksi Konsep “Green Food Technology” untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Desa Syska, Kavadya; Ropiudin, Ropiudin; Soolany, Christian; Budiyah, Feriani; Siswantoro, Siswantoro; Margiwiyatno, Agus; Priswanto, Priswanto
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 9 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14874395

Abstract

Desa memegang peranan penting dalam ekosistem pangan nasional sebagai penghasil utama bahan pangan. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti rendahnya efisiensi produksi, penggunaan metode konvensional yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan pengelolaan limbah yang kurang optimum masih menjadi kendala. Konsep Green Food Technology (GFT) menawarkan solusi inovatif melalui pendekatan yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan, efisiensi sumber daya, dan pengelolaan limbah berbasis ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan ini membahas potensi penerapan GFT di desa, yang mencakup penggunaan energi terbarukan, teknologi pengolahan pangan ramah lingkungan, dan diversifikasi produk berbasis bahan lokal. Melalui program pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, masyarakat desa mulai memahami manfaat GFT dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, mengurangi dampak lingkungan, dan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal di pasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, efisiensi produksi, dan diversifikasi produk yang mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat guna menerapkan GFT sebagai strategi keberlanjutan di desa.
Introduksi Konsep “Green Food Technology” untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Desa Syska, Kavadya; Ropiudin, Ropiudin; Soolany, Christian; Budiyah, Feriani; Siswantoro, Siswantoro; Margiwiyatno, Agus; Priswanto, Priswanto
Nanggroe: Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Vol 3, No 9 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14874395

Abstract

Desa memegang peranan penting dalam ekosistem pangan nasional sebagai penghasil utama bahan pangan. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti rendahnya efisiensi produksi, penggunaan metode konvensional yang tidak berkelanjutan, dan pengelolaan limbah yang kurang optimum masih menjadi kendala. Konsep Green Food Technology (GFT) menawarkan solusi inovatif melalui pendekatan yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan, efisiensi sumber daya, dan pengelolaan limbah berbasis ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan ini membahas potensi penerapan GFT di desa, yang mencakup penggunaan energi terbarukan, teknologi pengolahan pangan ramah lingkungan, dan diversifikasi produk berbasis bahan lokal. Melalui program pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan, masyarakat desa mulai memahami manfaat GFT dalam meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, mengurangi dampak lingkungan, dan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal di pasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat, efisiensi produksi, dan diversifikasi produk yang mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan masyarakat guna menerapkan GFT sebagai strategi keberlanjutan di desa.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Terung Gelatik (Solanum Melongena L.) Terolah Minimal menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Model Arrhenius Khirnika, Asvi; Syska, Kavadya; Nurhayati, Asti Dewi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v16i2.1193

Abstract

The determination of the shelf life of a product plays a crucial role as a parameter for consumer safety and quality. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) minimally processed, as one of the food products undergoing minimal heating, requires a specialized approach in estimating its shelf life. The aim of this research is to determine the shelf life of minimally processed eggplant using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) with the Arrhenius model and to assess the quality changes occurring during storage of minimally processed eggplant. The research method involved the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) with the Arrhenius model in estimating the shelf life of minimally processed eggplant. The estimated shelf life used minimally processed eggplant packaged in plastic wrapping, HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene), and PP (Polypropylene), then stored at temperatures of 10°C and 30°C for 9 days. Observations were made by weighing samples every day to measure weight loss. The results showed that at 10°C, plastic wrapping experienced higher weight loss compared to HDPE and PP packaging. Meanwhile, at 30°C, HDPE packaging had higher weight loss compared to PP and wrapping packaging. The estimated shelf life of minimally processed eggplant for 9 days at a storage temperature of 10°C was 25 days for plastic wrapping, 12 days for HDPE, and 7 days for PP. For a storage temperature of 30°C, the estimated shelf life was 11 days for plastic wrapping, 5 days for HDPE, and 4 days for PP. From the shelf life calculation using ASLT with the Arrhenius approach, minimally processed eggplant stored in plastic wrapping had a longer shelf life compared to HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) and PP (Polypropylene) packaging. This research contributes to understanding the shelf life of minimally processed eggplant, integrating the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model as an effective tool for a rapid and accurate evaluation of quality changes in food products.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava L.) Terolah Minimal menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Model Arrhenius Eva, Yulia; Syska, Kavadya; Nurhayati, Asti Dewi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v16i2.1194

Abstract

Shelf life prediction plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and safety of food products. The increasing popularity of minimally processed crystal guava (Psidium guajava L.) in the food industry highlights the need to understand and optimize its shelf life. Minimally processed products offer advantages by preserving the sensory qualities and nutritional value of fruits while minimizing the use of preservatives and heat treatments that may compromise the inherent characteristics of the fruit. This research aims to assess the quality changes in minimally processed crystal guava using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) with the Arrhenius model and to estimate its shelf life under different storage conditions. The RESEARCH utilized a Completely Randomized Design with two factors: packaging types (PP, HDPE, Wrapping) and storage temperatures (10˚C and 30˚C). The parameter under investigation was water content. The findings revealed that at 10˚C, HDPE packaging exhibited the highest water content on the 9th day compared to Wrapping packaging, registering 23.67. At 30˚C, the highest water content was observed with HDPE packaging, reaching 33.27%, while Wrapping packaging recorded the lowest at 18.6%. These results provide valuable insights into the influence of packaging and storage conditions on the water content of minimally processed crystal guava. The practical implications of this research extend to the food industry, offering guidance for optimizing distribution and inventory management based on the predicted shelf life. Understanding these factors enhances the efficiency of production planning and ensures that the product maintains its quality throughout the desired storage period, meeting consumer expectations for fresh and high-quality produce.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Daun Bawang (Allium Fistulosum L.) Terolah Minimal menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Model Arrhenius Ariesta, Irenna Putri; Syska, Kavadya; Nurhayati, Asti Dewi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v16i2.1195

Abstract

Minimal processing of green onions (Allium fistulosum L.) have become increasingly popular in the food industry. The minimal processing method offers advantages in preserving the nutritional and organoleptic characteristics of green onions. However, quality changes during storage pose a significant challenge in ensuring sustainability and product quality. This research aims to 1) assess the quality changes in minimally processed green onions using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model, and 2) determine the shelf life of minimally processed green onions using the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model. The ASLT method was applied with accelerated storage temperature variations to hasten the quality changes in the product. The Arrhenius model was employed to analyze the kinetics of reactions occurring during accelerated storage, providing an accurate prediction of the shelf life. Shelf life estimation was conducted using green onions packaged in plastic wrapping, HDPE plastic, and PP plastic, stored at temperatures of 10°C and 30°C for 9 days with observations every 3 days. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a 5% confidence level. If the ANOVA results indicated significant differences, the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test was performed. The research results showed that at 10°C, green onions stored in plastic wrap packaging exhibited the highest level of damage compared to HDPE and PP packaging. Meanwhile, at 30°C, minimally processed green onions in HDPE packaging experienced the highest level of damage compared to plastic wrap and PP packaging. The shelf life estimation using the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model indicated that the shelf life of green onions in wrapping packaging at 10°C tends to be longer compared to other packaging methods. These findings provide insights into the stability of minimally processed green onion products and lay the foundation for the development of optimal storage strategies. The application of ASLT with the Arrhenius model can assist the food processing industry in improving efficiency and product quality, particularly for minimally processed green onion products.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) Terolah Minimal menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Model Arrhenius Zahroh, Inarotul; Syska, Kavadya; Nurhayati, Asti Dewi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v16i2.1196

Abstract

Minimal processing of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) have become increasingly popular due to their ability to preserve nutritional content and organoleptic characteristics. The minimal processing method offers advantages in minimizing natural changes in the product; however, the main challenge lies in maintaining the quality and freshness of the product during storage. This research aims to determine the shelf life of minimally processed tomatoes using the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model and to identify quality changes that occur during storage of minimally processed tomatoes. The Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method proves to be an effective approach for predicting the shelf life of a product rapidly. The Arrhenius model, detailing the relationship between temperature and the rate of chemical reactions, is employed to analyze the kinetics of reactions during accelerated storage. The combination of these two methods provides an accurate overview of the product's shelf life. In this research, minimally processed tomatoes were packaged using wrapping plastic, HDPE (High-density polyethylene), and PP (Polypropylene), then stored at temperatures of 10°C and 30°C. The research results indicate that the highest pH value at 10°C with the wrapping packaging treatment was 3.6, and at 30°C, the highest pH value with wrapping packaging was also 3.6. The highest weight loss of tomato fruit at 10°C was observed with the wrapping packaging treatment at 1.25%, and at 30°C, the highest weight loss was 1.55% with wrapping packaging. The highest total soluble solids value was 4.27% with wrapping packaging at 10°C, and at 30°C, the highest total soluble solids in tomato fruit was 4.1% with wrapping packaging. The estimated shelf life of minimally processed tomatoes obtained results for the longest shelf life was wrapping packaging with an estimated shelf life of 15 days at 10°C, while the shortest shelf life was 2 days at 30°C with HDPE packaging. These findings provide insights into the stability of minimally processed tomato products and lay the foundation for the development of optimal storage strategies. The application of ASLT with the Arrhenius model can assist the food processing industry in enhancing efficiency and product quality, particularly in the case of minimally processed tomato products.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Terolah Minimal menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) Model Arrhenius Sukesi, Rina; Syska, Kavadya; Nurhayati, Asti Dewi
Jurnal Agritechno Jurnal Agritechno Vol. 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Depertemen Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70124/at.v16i2.1197

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) minimal processing has become an increasingly sought-after product in the fruit-based food industry. Minimally processed products offer advantages in preserving the sensory and nutritional qualities of the fruit while minimizing the use of preservatives and heat treatments that can affect the fruit's characteristics. The objective of this research is to determine the changes in the quality of minimally processed melon using the Accelerated Shelf Life Test (ASLT) method with the Arrhenius model and to determine the shelf life of minimally processed melon using the ASLT method with the Arrhenius model. The research employed the ASLTmethod with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 involved three types of packaging (A), and factor 2 encompassed two room storage temperatures (S). The treatments in this experimental design included storage temperatures (S) of 30°C and 10°C. The results of the research indicated that the highest weight loss occurred in the sample (treatment at 10°C with wrapping packaging), while the lowest weight loss was observed in the treatment at 10°C with PP packaging. At a temperature of 30°C, melons stored in wrapping packaging for one day exhibited the highest weight loss at 96%, whereas melons stored in PP packaging for 9 days had the lowest weight loss at 54.3%. The highest soluble solids content at a storage temperature of 10°C was found in wrapping packaging, reaching 11.25% Brix, while the lowest total soluble solids content was in HDPE packaging, at 7% Brix, with a storage duration of 9 days. Observations on melons showed that the highest soluble solids content at a storage temperature of 30°C was in wrapping packaging, at 8.4%, after one day of storage, while the lowest value was in PP packaging, at 0.3%, after 9 days of storage. This research serves as a foundation for the development of more efficient storage management strategies, ensuring optimal quality of minimally processed melons during distribution and consumption.