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Legal Certainty of Reporting Granted Assets Without Authentic Deeds in the State Officials' Wealth Report System: Kepastian Hukum Pelaporan Harta Hibah Tanpa Akta Otentik Dalam Sistem Laporan Harta Kekayaan Penyelenggara Negara Dharma, Ananda Surya; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
Academia Open Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.10.2025.12832

Abstract

Background General: Asset disclosure through the LHKPN system serves as a transparency mechanism to prevent corruption among state officials. Background Specific: In practice, several officials report granted assets without authentic deeds, even though Indonesian civil law requires notarial or PPAT deeds for the legal validity of grants. Knowledge Gap: No comprehensive study has specifically examined the legal certainty of reporting grants without authentic deeds in the LHKPN system or its interaction with civil law and anti-corruption regulations. Aims: This study analyzes the legal status of grants made without authentic deeds under Indonesian law and evaluates the legal certainty of their reporting within the LHKPN. Results: Findings indicate that grants lacking authentic deeds do not fulfill the formal requirements of Articles 1666, 1682, and 1868 of the Civil Code, rendering them invalid and lacking evidentiary strength. Their inclusion in the LHKPN creates legal uncertainty regarding ownership legitimacy and the accuracy of verification by the Corruption Eradication Commission. Novelty: The study provides an integrated analysis connecting civil law, administrative anti-corruption mechanisms, and legal certainty theory to the issue of non-authentic grant reporting. Implications: Normative clarification and regulatory harmonization are required to ensure that grants reported in the LHKPN possess lawful foundations, strengthening transparency, accountability, and the integrity of state officials. Highlights: Highlights the legal invalidity of grants without authentic deeds. Emphasizes the resulting uncertainty in LHKPN asset verification. Calls for regulatory harmonization to ensure accountable reporting. Keywords: Grant, Authentic Deed, Legal Certainty, LHKPN , Asset Reporting
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Tanah Belum Bersertifikat Melalui Akta Notaris Wahyudani Oktavia, Ketut Ria; Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.12742

Abstract

This article analyzes the forms and effectiveness of legal protection for good-faith buyers in the purchase of uncertified land through notarial deeds and evaluates the legal validity of such deeds within Indonesia’s land law framework. The study is grounded in the urgency created by the widespread circulation of uncertified land, which generates legal uncertainty and exposes buyers to a high risk of disputes due to the absence of registered ownership. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by analysis of Denpasar High Court Decision No. 75/Pdt/2016/PT.DPS, this research demonstrates that notarial deeds in uncertified land transactions possess only obligatory power and cannot serve as constitutive evidence for the transfer of rights, which falls under the authority of PPAT pursuant to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997. The findings reveal that preventive and repressive legal protection remains limited as long as the land has not been registered, thereby requiring notaries to apply the prudential principle through document verification and disclosure of legal risks. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of notarial authority, deed validity, and legal protection mechanisms for good-faith buyers in uncertified land transactions, offering a conceptual foundation for agrarian and notarial law reform in the digital era.   Artikel ini menganalisis bentuk dan efektivitas perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli beriktikad baik dalam transaksi jual beli tanah belum bersertifikat melalui akta notaris serta menilai keabsahan akta tersebut dalam kerangka hukum pertanahan Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya tanah yang belum terdaftar sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan meningkatkan potensi sengketa akibat tidak adanya bukti hak yang kuat. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual yang diperkuat analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Denpasar Nomor 75/Pdt/2016/PT.DPS, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akta notaris dalam transaksi tanah belum bersertifikat hanya memiliki kekuatan obligatoir dan tidak dapat dijadikan dasar konstitutif pemindahan hak yang merupakan kewenangan PPAT berdasarkan PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perlindungan hukum baik preventif maupun represif masih terbatas selama tanah belum didaftarkan, sehingga notaris wajib menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian melalui verifikasi dokumen dan pemberian penjelasan mengenai risiko hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi analisis mengenai peran notaris, keabsahan akta, dan perlindungan hukum pembeli beriktikad baik dalam transaksi tanah belum bersertifikat sebagai kontribusi terhadap pembaruan hukum agraria dan kenotariatan di era digital.  
Rupture in the Legal Hierarchy: Normative Conflicts and the Subversion of Agrarian Principles in Indonesia’s Omnibus Law Situmorang, Waldus; F. R., Mella Ismelina; Rasji, Rasji
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 14, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines the normative conflict between Law No. 6 of 2023 on the Establishment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation and the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), specifically within the land law cluster. Using a normative approach and the theory of derogation, the article identifies three core areas of legal inconsistency: (1) the strengthening of Land Management Rights (Hak Pengelolaan), (2) foreign ownership of apartment units, and (3) the granting of land rights in aboveground and underground spaces. These legal inconsistencies not only create normative dualism but also generate legal uncertainty and threaten the principle of the rule of law. The article discusses the legal and policy implications of this dualism and proposes pathways for harmonization, including affirming the UUPA as a lex specialis, revising sectoral laws, or filing for judicial review. The analysis ultimately seeks to reclaim coherence in Indonesia’s land governance framework amidst the rising trend of autocratic legalism in pro-investment legislation.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR THE CONCEPT OF GREEN NOTARY FOR NOTARIAL OFFICERS Dzakiah, Wanda Putri; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1858

Abstract

The growing emphasis on sustainability within the legal sector has given rise to the concept of the green notary, which promotes digitalization and the reduction of paper-based documentation in notarial practices. This study examines the legal protections afforded to Notaries who adopt green notary practices in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical research method, this study reviews applicable laws, legal doctrines, and scholarly literature, with particular focus on the compatibility of green notary practices with the principles of legal certainty, professional responsibility, and notarial ethics. The findings indicate that although the green notary concept has not yet been expressly regulated, existing legal frameworks—namely the Notary Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law—may serve as an implicit legal basis for its implementation. The application of green notary practices introduces important legal implications relating to the scope of notarial authority, professional accountability, data protection obligations, and ethical conduct. Accordingly, regulatory harmonization, the establishment of detailed operational guidelines, and the formulation of digital professional ethics standards are essential to ensure that green notary practices are legally valid, efficient, and sustainable in the contemporary digital era.
RATIO LEGIS FOR THE ABOLITION OF GIRIK AS EVIDENCE OF LAND OWNERSHIP UNDER GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 18 OF 2021 Putri, Eka Ratna; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i1.1882

Abstract

Land holds a crucial role in the lives of Indonesian people, serving not only as an economic asset but also as a social and cultural symbol. However, land ownership based on girik documents often leads to disputes due to the uncertainty of its legal status. This study aims to analyze the ratio legis behind the abolition of girik as evidence of land ownership based on Article 96 of Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, which mandates the conversion of all customary lands into certificates no later than 2026. The research method employed is normative juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the abolition of girik is grounded in the principles of legal certainty, administrative justice, and the need to establish an orderly and integrated national land administration system. This policy is a logical consequence of the transition of Indonesia’s land law system toward a single system based on certificates as the only valid proof of ownership. The abolition of girik is expected to prevent agrarian disputes, reduce opportunities for land-related fraud, and promote a fair and modernized land administration system that ensures legal certainty.
Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Pengemudi Ojek Online dalam Sistem Kerja Berbasis Platform Digital Khoirunnisa, Balqis; Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelina
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 4 (2025): Oktober, Social Issues and Problems in Society
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i4.51269

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi mendorong munculnya sistem kerja berbasis platform digital yang mengubah pola hubungan antara penyedia dan pengguna jasa, termasuk dalam sektor transportasi daring. Pengemudi ojek online menjadi kelompok pekerja digital yang menghadapi persoalan hukum terkait ketidakjelasan status, karena perusahaan aplikasi menetapkan hubungan kemitraan meskipun mekanisme kerja dikendalikan sepenuhnya melalui algoritma. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum pengemudi ojek online dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui penelaahan peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pengemudi memenuhi unsur pekerjaan, upah, dan perintah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan karena pengemudi memberikan layanan secara berulang, menerima pendapatan yang ditetapkan perusahaan, dan wajib mengikuti instruksi aplikasi untuk mempertahankan akses kerja. Dominasi kontrol perusahaan melalui standar operasional, distribusi pesanan, tarif, serta evaluasi berbasis algoritmik menimbulkan subordinasi yang tidak sejalan dengan prinsip kemitraan. Temuan tersebut menguatkan pandangan bahwa hubungan yang berlangsung bersifat hubungan kerja terselubung, serupa dengan pertimbangan dalam kasus Uber BV v Aslam di Inggris yang mengakui pengemudi sebagai pekerja karena tingkat kontrol perusahaan yang signifikan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya pengaturan khusus untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan yang sesuai bagi pengemudi ojek online sebagai bagian dari ekosistem kerja digital. Pembentukan regulasi menjadi urgensi agar kesenjangan antara konsep kemitraan dan praktik operasional tidak menimbulkan kerentanan bagi pengemudi dalam memperoleh hak-hak konstitusionalnya.
The Synergy of Local Wisdom and National Law in Environmental Law Enforcement: A Qualitative Study in Indigenous Communities Nugroho, Aldhy Bintang; Ningtiyas, ⁠Hanna Ade; Nurramdani, Husni; M, Nabila Dyahayu; K, Rachmasari Anna; FR, Mella Ismelina
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i6.1620

Abstract

Environmental degradation in Indonesia, driven by deforestation, land degradation, and uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources, requires an environmental law enforcement strategy that goes beyond national regulations and recognizes the essential role of indigenous local wisdom. This study aims to analyze the contribution of local wisdom to environmental preservation, identify challenges in the implementation of national law in indigenous territories, and formulate a synergy model between the two to strengthen environmental law enforcement. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, focusing on indigenous communities that actively practice traditional resource management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis of national regulations and customary laws. The findings reveal that local wisdom effectively maintains ecological balance through culturally rooted governance systems, yet its formal legal recognition remains limited, creating a gap between state policy and local practices. Strengthening the synergy between national law and local wisdom is essential to establish a more participatory, just, and sustainable environmental law enforcement system and to enhance the social legitimacy of environmental policies.
The Legal Construction of Guardianship in Relation to the Temporary Suspension of Notaries: An Analysis of Article 9 Paragraph (1) Letter b of Law Number 2 of 2014 Jane, Fara; Farma Rahayu, Mella Ismelina
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v18i1.13070

Abstract

Ideally, the regulation of guardianship in Article 9 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries is designed to ensure that notaries possess adequate mental and professional capacity before performing their duties or being temporarily suspended. However, in reality, a normative gap exists: the definition of guardianship still relies on classical civil law, independent medical verification guidelines are absent, and administrative procedures are often subjective, risking violations of administrative justice principles. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of guardianship and to formulate a new interpretative model that integrates legal perspectives, administrative practices, and evidence-based decision medical verification. The study employs a qualitative library research methodology. Primary sources include the Notary Law, Civil Code, and legal doctrines, while secondary sources consist of scientific journals, policy reports, and contemporary psychiatric literature. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis and comparative methods, validated using literature triangulation. The findings suggest that guardianship should be assessed based on contextual functional capacity rather than normative status, allowing temporary suspension to be applied fairly, proportionally, and based on evidence, thereby enhancing the legitimacy of the Notary Law and protecting the notary profession.
KEARIFAN SPIRITUAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma; Susanto, Anthon F.; Muliya, Liya Sukma
LITIGASI Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v23i2.6321

Abstract

This paper will describe and examine local wisdom values that are implemented in environmental law education in Indonesia. Environmental law education is now more oriented towards liberal environmental law education so that it ignores the values of local wisdom. Based on this, the problem that arises is how about local wisdom can be the basis for environmental law education by internalizing local wisdom in environmental law teaching materials. The study in this paper uses m The research approach method is normative juridical. Secondary data were gathered through literature searches and analyzed using qualitative legal analysis to reach conclusions using a deductive syllogism.From the results of the study, it was concluded that klocal wisdom is full of spiritual meaning and ethical values. This local wisdom rests on the philosophy of values, ethics, and ways of behaving and behaving that are traditionally institutionalized. This is an important basis for environmental law education, which is a guide for humans when dealing with their environment. Keyword : Wisdom, Values, Education, Environmental Law.
Peran Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Administrasi: Studi Kasus Gugatan atas Gubernur DKI Jakarta Andriani, Kasmita; Handoyo, Handoyo; Louisa, Natasha; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v5i1.6276

Abstract

Pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri menjadi persoalan serius yang mengancam kelestarian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh banyaknya kasus pencemaran lingkungan yang timbul akibat kurang optimalnya pengawasan serta ketegasan pemerintah dalam menerapkan kebijakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri serta mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan dan penegakan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam pengawasan, penegakan hukum, pemberian sanksi, dan pembinaan terhadap pelaku industri. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan kelemahan dalam hal penegakan hukum dan kurangnya koordinasi antar lembaga terkait. Selain itu, rendahnya kesadaran hukum pelaku industri turut memperparah tingkat pencemaran. Kesimpulannya, upaya penanggulangan pencemaran lingkungan memerlukan peran aktif pemerintah yang tidak hanya bersifat represif tetapi juga preventif dan edukatif. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kapasitas pengawasan, memperketat izin lingkungan, serta mendorong pelaku industri untuk menerapkan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan secara konsisten.
Co-Authors Afrizal Hadi Permana Aldiansyah Yudha Prawira Amad Sudiro, Amad ammanda michelle sumampow Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi Andriani, Kasmita Angin , Sarwan Perangin Antari, Ni Putu Dea Anthon F. Susanto, Anthon F. Anthon Freddy Susanto Arinto Nurcahyo Asrun, Andi Muhammad Ayu, Bumi Carissa Janice Carrin Finerly Christiawan, Rio Cynthia Phillo Dharma, Ananda Surya Dzakiah, Wanda Putri Edwin, Shane Efridani Lubis Fatimah Zahro febyola berylani sugiarto Finna Maessy Pangestika Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Florencia Irena, Florencia Gemilang, Wita Anugrah Handoyo Handoyo Hansen Joneri Hartono, Octafani Rheaeda Iriani, Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Jane, Fara Jennyver Willyanto Joko Pramono K, Rachmasari Anna Kanaya, Franzeska Ratu Kenneth Kenneth Khoirunnisa, Balqis Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Iriani Kurniawan, Immanuel Stanly Kurniawan, Stanley Laurel Rahardjo Liya Sukma Muliya Louisa, Natasha M, Nabila Dyahayu Maarif, Ihsanul Manik, Kezia Ratu Clarissa Marlianti, Selly Marsalina Kareth Muhamad l Haris Zulkarnaen Sitompul Munthe, Duma Sinta Uli Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu Mutia Dewi , Rury Nasution, Adellailla Neni Ruhaeni Nico Casey Ningtiyas, ⁠Hanna Ade Nugroho, Aldhy Bintang nur rizki, Raden achmad Nurhasanah, Nia Nurramdani, Husni Oke Sonia, Eztha Pahrazi, Raihan Panggabean, Nicholas Permana, Afrizal Hadi Prabowo, Romi Galih Prawira, Aldiansyah Yudha Prihartati, Julia Putra, Rifky Anantha Putri, Eka Ratna Raden Achmad Nur Rizki Rasji, Rasji ratna sari purba, Theresia Regina Christhalia Reyhan Raesandi Rivaldi Rizky Rizki Hirmanto Rizky, Rivaldi Romi Galih Prabowo RR. ELLA EVRITA H Sambuaga, Jefferson Asprila Saripan, Hartini Sheerleen, Sheerleen Simanungkalit, Rosalina Situmorang, Waldus Stevenson, Jerry Susanto, Anthon F Sutjiadi, Andreas Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari Utami, Annisa Nur Wahyudani Oktavia, Ketut Ria Wibisana, Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Widyaningrum, Tuti Yunita Wahyu Medyawati Zulkarnaen Sitompul, Muhamad l Haris