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Program Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat tentang Pengolahan dan Pemilahan Sampah di Desa Sampaka Kecamatan Totikum: Community Education and Empowerment Program on Waste Processing and sorting in Sampaka Village, Totikum District, Banggai Islands Regency Cahya; Sakati, Sandy Novryanto
Jurnal Pengabdian MALEO Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/maleo.v4i2.453

Abstract

Pengelolaan dan pemilahan sampah merupakan upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lingkungan serta mencegah masalah gizi seperti gizi kurang dan stunting. Di Desa Sampaka, keterbatasan pemahaman mengenai teknis pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik masih menjadi kendala utama. Tujuan Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengolahan serta pemilahan sampah secara mandiri. Metode: Pelaksanaan program menggunakan metode sosialisasi, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi teknis pemilahan sampah. Efektivitas kegiatan diukur melalui desain pre-test dan post-test terhadap 68 peserta di Desa Sampaka. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan masyarakat dari 29,4% menjadi 79%. Selain itu, terjadi penguatan sikap dan Komitmen (Sikap) keluarga dalam melakukan pemilahan sampah rumah tangga hingga mencapai angka maksimal 100%. Program edukasi ini terbukti efektif dalam mentransformasi perilaku masyarakat terhadap sanitasi lingkungan. Keberhasilan ini diharapkan dapat memutus rantai perkembangbiakan vektor penyakit dan berkontribusi terhadap perbaikan status gizi keluarga di wilayah pedesaan. Waste management and waste segregation are strategic efforts to improve environmental health and prevent nutritional problems such as undernutrition and stunting. In Sampaka Village, limited community understanding of the technical aspects of separating organic and inorganic waste remains a major challenge. This community service activity aimed to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding the importance of independent waste management and segregation. The program was implemented using socialization sessions, interactive discussions, and technical demonstrations on proper waste segregation. The effectiveness of the activity was evaluated using a pre-test and post-test design involving 68 participants in Sampaka Village. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in community knowledge, from 29.4% before the intervention to 79% after the intervention. In addition, there was a substantial improvement in family attitudes and commitment toward household waste segregation, reaching a maximum score of 100%. This educational program proved effective in transforming community behavior toward better environmental sanitation practices. The success of this program is expected to help break the chain of disease vector breeding and contribute to improving family nutritional status in rural areas.
Glycemic Index Diversity Among Seven Banggai Yams: Evidence from the Incremental Area Under the Curve Method Marselina Sattu; Sandy Novryanto Sakati; Lisa Salsa Handayani; Maria Kanan; Rekhal Febrianty; Muh. Riski K Deko
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.955

Abstract

Banggai yam (Dioscorea sp.) is an indigenous carbohydrate source in Central Sulawesi with potential value for functional-food development. However, comparative glycemic index (GI) data for local Banggai yam varieties remain limited. This study aimed to determine the GI of seven Banggai yam varieties using the incremental area under the curve (iAUC) approach based on ISO 26642:2010 principles. The study used a parallel-group design with paired reference-food testing. Seventy healthy adults were allocated to seven groups (n=10 per variety). Each participant completed two test sessions after an overnight fast: a glucose reference food equivalent to 50 g anhydrous glucose and one assigned steamed yam portion containing 50 g available carbohydrate. Capillary blood glucose was measured at 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes. The calculated GI values showed clear variation across varieties. Bunggon (61.5), Ateno (63.91), Boan (67.7), and Tuu (67.8) were classified as moderate-GI varieties, whereas Pusus (87.3), Sombok (94.4), and Pasandil (95.44) were classified as high-GI varieties. The consolidated glucose-response curves also indicated more attenuated postprandial responses for Ateno and Tuu than for the high-GI varieties. These findings indicate that Banggai yam exhibits substantial inter-varietal diversity in glycemic response. Moderate-GI varieties, particularly Bunggon and Ateno, are promising raw materials for Banggai yam–based food products intended to provide a lower glycemic impact than the high-GI varieties
Risk Analysis of Groundwater Contaminant in Rural Areas Using Spatial Distribution Herawati Herawati; Maria Kanan; Anwar Mallongi; Ramli Bidullah; Sandy N. Sakati; Dwi Wahyu Balebu
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v4i3.6032

Abstract

Background: Water is a very important material for the life of creatures in nature and its function for life cannot be replaced by other compounds. Groundwater is an important resource for humans, especially in rural areas that depend on Groundwaters as the main source of clean water. However, the quality of groundwater in many areas has decreased due to pollution from human activities, such as agriculture and industry. Method: This study aims to analyse the level of pollution risk of groundwaters in rural areas of Masama District, Banggai Regency using descriptive quantitative methods. Spatial analysis of pollution risk was conducted on 516 Groundwaters selected as samples. Spatial data is collected by recording the location of each well using GPS, which is then used to create a spatial map. The pollution risk analysis is based on the Sanitation Inspection results, using 11 key indicators. Result: The results showed that 4 Groundwaters (0.78%) were in the very high pollution risk category, 115 Groundwaters (22.29%) were in the high-risk category, 204 Groundwaters (39.53%) were classified as medium risk, and 193 Groundwaters (37.40%) had low pollution risk. The results indicate that most Groundwaters in the study area are at moderate to high risk. Groundwaters with high and very high risk are dominated by Groundwaters located in Minang Andala, Purwo Agung and Kembang Merta villages, which are agricultural areas with sufficient area and most of the people have livestock around their homes which could potentially be a source of contaminants. Conclusion: This study shows that the majority of Groundwaters in the study area have a moderate to high risk of pollution, with high and very high-risk categories found in villages that have agricultural and livestock activities. This emphasises the need for more intensive groundwater management and protection measures.
Pathogenic Bacteria on Musca domestica: Identification and Antibiotic Sensitivity via MALDI-TOF Maria Kanan; Herawati Herawati; Inda Hafid; Sandy N. Sakati; Muhammad Syahrir
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i1.6268

Abstract

Introduction: Flies are mechanical vectors that can transmit a variety of pathogenic bacteria, potentially causing human infections, especially in hospital settings. Rapid and accurate identification of these pathogenic bacteria, as well as assessment of their sensitivity to antibiotics, is essential for effective infection control. Methods: Sampling of flies in temporary rubbish bins in the hospital environment. Isolation of pathogenic bacteria from fly body surface by culture method, identification of bacteria using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry technology. Antibiotic sensitivity test was conducted using Viteks 2 Compact to assess the effectiveness of therapy against the isolated bacteria. Ethical approval was obtained from Hasanuddin University Makassar. Results: Four species of pathogenic bacteria, namely Staphylococcus sciuri, Staphylococcus xylosus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, were successfully identified quickly and accurately using the MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry method. Staphylococcus sciuri and Staphylococcus xylosus are sensitive to Benzylpenicillin, Oxacillin, and Ciprofloxacin, although Staphylococcus sciuri shows moderate resistance to Moxifloxacin. Klebsiella pneumoniae is resistant to Ampicillin, but is effective when combined with Sulbactam, while Proteus mirabilis is generally sensitive, except for Tigecycline. These findings are relevant for infection prevention strategies in hospitals, providing more appropriate antibiotic use guidance and supporting antimicrobial resistance control programs. Conclusion: MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry method proved effective in the rapid and accurate identification of pathogenic bacteria from flies. Antibiotic sensitivity testing is essential to determine the most effective therapy and avoid the use of less effective antibiotics.
EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI DESA BATANG BABASAL KECAMATAN TOTIKUM KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN SULAWESI TENGAH Sandy Novryanto Sakati; Maria Kanan; Ika Anatasya Padaela; Melda Gienardy
Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31938/jai.v5i1.968

Abstract

Waste management issues in Batang Babasal Village, Totikum District, Banggai Islands Regency, remain a challenge for the community due to low knowledge and awareness regarding sorting and managing household waste. This situation has the potential to cause environmental pollution, health problems, and degrade the quality of the village environment. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and attitudes regarding proper waste management. The activity methods include outreach, education, mentoring, and evaluation through lectures and interactive discussions. This activity involved 75 respondents who were given pre- and posttests to measure changes in their knowledge and attitudes before and after the activity. The pretest results showed that 43 respondents had poor knowledge (57%). After the educational activity, 65 respondents (87%) had good knowledge and demonstrated positive changes in attitudes toward waste management. Thus, the waste management education activity has been proven to improve community knowledge and attitudes in Batang Babasal Village. It is hoped that this improvement will encourage changes in community behavior towards independent waste management, thereby creating a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment.