Nidom, Chairul Anwar
Department Of Veterinary Anatomy - Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

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Journal : Journal of Parasite Science

The Anthelmintic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Basil Leaves (Ocimum americanum Linn.) Againt Haemonchus contortus Death in Vitro Rari Noviana; Chairul Anwar Nidom; Agus Sunarso; Setiawan Koesdarto; Sri Mumpuni Sosiawati; Iwan Sahrial Hamid
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.906 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i2.16289

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya anthelmintik dari ekstrak etanol daun kemangi (Ocimum americanum Linn.) terhadap mortalitas cacing Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro. Sediaan ekstrak dibuat dengan konsentrasi (berat/volume) 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Untuk kontrol positif digunakan PBS dan DMSO sedangkan untuk kontrol negatif digunakan Albendazole 10 mg/ml. Sebanyak 10 ekor cacing Haemonchus contortus betina direndam dengan berbagai perlakuan dalam cawan petri. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap 1 jam sekali selama 6 jam untuk melihat apakah cacing masih hidup atau sudah mati. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki efek anthelmintik terhadap cacing Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro. Makin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka daya anthelmintiknya juga semakin tinggi. Pada ekstrak konsentrasi 10% memiliki kemampuan anthelmintik yang hampir sama dengan Albendazole.
Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Protozoa of Cats in Animal Hospital and Animal Clinic in Surabaya Amara Lintang Pagati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Chairul Anwar Nidom; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Sarmanu Sarmanu; Endang Suprihati
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.385 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v2i2.16401

Abstract

Research of gastrointestinal protozoan in cats at Surabaya are still limited. Protozoa infection of the gastrointestinal tract can cause diarrhea and even zoonosis. This research aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of protozoan in cats in animal hostptal and animal clinic in Surabaya. Ninety  fecal samples were collected from 2 animal clinic and one animal hospital. Samples were  examined e wet mount (native, sedimentation, and floatation) and (Ziehl Nellsen) stain. Protozoa was identified by using a light microscope with 400x and 1000x magnification. The result showed 68,89% of samples were positively infected by gastrointestinal protozoa. The protozoa were Blastocystis sp, Cryptosporidium sp, Giardia sp, and Eimeria sp. By chi square test, there was  not significant differences the prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoan in cat between sex, age, breed, and diarrhea status