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PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH WATER SPRAY DAN FAN COOLING MENGGUNAKAN AIR HANGAT DENGAN AIR SUHU RUANGAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH Efris Kartika Sari; Ike Sri Redjeki; Windy Rakhmawati
Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciencce, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.772 KB)

Abstract

Penatalaksanaan demam pada pasien sakit kritis dibutuhkan untuk meminimalkan stres metabolik dan meningkatkan oksigenasi jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pengaruh water spray dan fan cooling yang menggunakan air hangat dengan air suhu ruangan terhadap waktu dan besarnya penurunan suhu tubuh pasien demam yang mendapat terapi acetaminophen, di ruang rawat intensif RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Desain penelitian adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yaitu: 1) 500 mg acetaminophen dan water spray dan fan cooling dengan air hangat (n= 14), 2) 500 mg acetaminophen dan water spray dan fan cooling dengan air suhu ruangan (n= 14). Terapi diterapkan selama 60 menit. Hasilnya kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan penurunan suhu tubuh sebesar 0,5oC lebih cepat (30 menit) daripada kelompok kontrol (60 menit). Hasil uji Independent Samples T Test juga menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata nilai suhu tubuh yang bermakna (p < 0,05), dengan rata-rata penurunan suhu tubuh pada kelompok perlakuan yaitu 0,8oC, dan kontrol 0.5oC. Oleh karena itu, water spray dan fan cooling sebagai terapi pendukung (komplementer) hendaknya diterapkan dengan menggunakan air hangat.   Kata kunci: demam, water spray dan fan cooling, air hangat, air suhu ruangan.
Edukasi kepada Kader Kesehatan tentang Penatalaksanaan Nyeri pada Bayi dan Anak Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri; Windy Rakhmawati; Tuti Pahria; Sri Hendrawati
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v5i2.35648

Abstract

Kabupaten Pangandaran merupkan wilayah pemekaran dari Kabupaten Ciamis yang diresmikan berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2012. Berbagai upaya telah dan tengah dilakukan untuk mencapai kemajuan sesuai misi, visi, dan tujuan Kabupaten Pangandaran. Pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dapat dilakukan sebagai landasan untuk pengembangan suatu daerah yang berkelanjutan dapat diarahkan pada upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat yang dilakukan sejak dini. Kualitas hidup pada masa anak akan mempengaruhi masa selanjutnya. Hal yang jarang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat adalah adanya nyeri pada masa bayi baru lahir sehingga penatalaksanaan untuk mengatasi atau menurunkan nyeri pada masa itu jarang dilakukan, padahal nyeri pada masa bayi jika tidak ditangani dapat memberikan dampak yang merugikan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup individu. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi edukasi pada masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan nyeri pada bayi dan anak. Metoda yang digunakan adalah analisis situasi dan ceramah interaktif kepada kader kesehatan di Desa Cintaratu Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Pangandaran. Evaluasi kegiatan menggunakan analisis pretes dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap kajian situasi masyarakat belum merasa yakin bayi baru lahir dapat merasakan nyeri. Setelah edukasi terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan poin sebesar 21,13 dimana rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 65,48 ± 23,96 dan posttest 86,61± 18,10. Kata kunci: Anak, bayi, Desa Cintaratu, nyeri.
Development and validation of proactive coping smoking cessation in adolescents Wini Hadiyani; Nisha Nambiar; Faridah binti Mohd Said; Linlin Lindayani; Windy Rakhmawati; Neti Juniarti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.21817

Abstract

Smoking is one of the most significant lifestyle factors contributing to the global disease burden. Individuals who use proactive coping will improve their environment and life rather than reacting to the past and planning for the future by constructing and pooling available resources to deal with stressors. However, instruments measured proactive coping toward smoking cessation are limited. This study aimed to develop and test the validity and reliability of proactive coping toward smoking cessation in adolescents. The data collection process was divided into two phases, namely instrument development and psychometric testing. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability testing were conducted on 300 adolescents. Proactive coping smoking cessation (PCSC) is the development of proactive coping inventory (PCI). Loading factor coefficient on support seeking 0.54-0.82, reflective coping 0.585-0.823, strategic planning 0.580-0.736, proactive coping 0.439-0.648, avoidance 0.586-0.826 and preventive coping 0.507-0.707. Cronbach's alpha for PCSC ranged from 0.970 to 0.972. PCSC shows the acceptable internal and external consistency and the results of the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) verify that the six-factor model correctly represents the original PCI factor structure. Future studies are required to test the instrument in different setting and culture.
The Relationship between Availability Basic Sanitation with Toddlers Stunting Incidence Nara Raihani; Laili Rahayuwati; Desy Indra Yani; Windy Rakhmawati; Witdiawati Witdiawati
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i1.44429

Abstract

Poor basic sanitation was one of the indirect causes of stunting. Stunting was one of the toddler health problems which characterized by the child's height not according to his age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the availability of basic sanitation facilities with stunting in toddlers incidence. This research was a correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 465 people in Sukamulya Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique so that the sample used was 96, with the criteria of parents with toddlers. The instrument used was the RKDU questionnaire instrument originating from primary research which consisted of demographic data, questions related to the availability of latrines, questions related to waste management and questions related to SPAL. Data were analyzed using the chi- square statistical test. The results of statistical tests show that there was no relationship between the availability of basic sanitation facilities and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sukamulya Village (p value= 0,366). There are 22 respondents who still have poor sanitation facilities and 31 toddlers who still suffer from stunting. This needs to be give special attention from nurse to provide counseling interventions for sanitation facilities and stunting treatment.
The Effect of Role Playing Methods on Social-emotional Development in Preschool Children Marthalisa Wirahandayani; Windy Rakhmawati; Ema Arum Rukmasari
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3626

Abstract

Problems that are often experienced by preschool-age children include maladjustment, egocentric, aggressiveness, anxiety, and tend to withdraw from society so that it can cause behavioral problems that reduce social-emotional development. If this problem is not addressed immediately, it can have a negative impact on the health and behavior of children in adulthood. Provision of effective role playing encourages social emotional development of children where through fun playing activities, children get rich experiences so that they can improve social emotional development. This study aims to conduct a literature review review related to the influence of the role playing method on the social emotional development of preschool-aged children. The method used is SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Data collection was carried out by identifying, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. A total of 15 articles used in this study were obtained from the PubMed, Ebsco, Sage, and Science Direct databases. The results show that role play affects children's social emotional development. The role playing method can be the right solution for educators and parents in improving children's better social emotional development
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terkait Tuberkulosis Anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Kota Surabaya Septiani Sri Kusuma Astuti; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 6 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 6 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i6.8784

Abstract

ABSTRACT Children have higher potential for contracting tuberculosis due to their immature immunology. Knowledge and attitudes of parents towards childhood tuberculosis are important as an effort to optimally prevent and treat childhood TB. This study aims to describe parents’ knowledge and attitudes towards childhood TB during COVID-19 Pandemic in RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. A retrospective descriptive quantitative study design was used. Purposive sampling was used with total 38 parents of childhood TB (aged 1-14 years old), Surabaya local citizen, and visited RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada from January 2020 to July 2022 recruited as study participant. Descriptive statistics were used to analyzed data. Results showed 55.2% of respondents had good knowledge of childhood TB and considered TB as a very serious disease (76.3%). Respondent stated that they believe their children has the same potential to contract tuberculosis (92,1%) yet still felt shocked (65.8%), scared (50%), sad and hopeless ( 47.3%) when knowing their child diagnosis. Study showed less significant percentage of good and poor knowledge about tuberculosis. However, respondents already have good attitudes towards tuberculosis that can have a positive impact on child treatment. Health promotion and counseling by health workers is influential to control the infection. Keywords: Attitude, Children, Knowledge, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK Anak-anak berpotensi lebih tinggi tertular tuberkulosis berkaitan dengan imunologinya yang belum matang. Pengetahuan dan sikap, dan perilaku pencarian pengobatan orang tua penting sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan TB anak secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap TB anak di RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 38 orang tua pasien TB anak (usia 0 – 14 tahun) yang berobat di poli anak RSUD Bhakti Dharma Husada pada rentang Januari 2020-Juli 2022, serta berdomisili di Kota Surabaya. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang TB anak dan menganggap TB sebagai penyakit yang sangat serius (76,3%). 92,1% responden menyatakan percaya bahwa anaknya memiliki potensi yang sama untuk tertular tuberkulosis. Responden menyatakan merasa kaget (65,8%), takut (50%), sedih dan putus asa (47,3%) saat mengetahui diagnosis anaknya. Studi menunjukkan persentase pengetahuan baik dan buruk tentang tuberkulosis kurang signifikan. Namun responden sudah memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis sehingga dapat berdampak positif terhadap pengobatan anak. Promosi kesehatan dan konseling oleh petugas kesehatan diperlukan sebagai langkah pengendalian infeksi. Kata Kunci: Anak, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Tuberkulosis 
Efektivitas promosi kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan CTPS Windy Rakhmawati; Yanti Hermayanti; Dzikra Fitria Amita; Latifa Hidayani Abas; Arief Khoerul Ummah; Mufida Mufida; Nestia Risminda; Nurul Azmi Nabilah; Pandu Rifqi Amalia; Septa Obara; Marthalisa Wirahandayani
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.941 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v3i2.525

Abstract

COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, has emerged as a global health crisis and pandemic. Children are very susceptible to disease transmission because their immune system is not yet perfect. To achieve the spread and transmission of this virus, interventions are needed across the population. The promotion of hand washing in children is needed to increase children's knowledge about preventing covid-19 by washing hands with soap. The purpose of this study is to give Indonesian children additional education about handwashing with soap and to make them be able to demonstrate good and correct hand washing. The health education is conducted by giving lecture to the children and showing them videos in the end of the sessions. After that, an evaluation of the health education is carried out by giving the children pre-test and post-test designs. The result of the study showed that 96% children (49 of 51) who attended the health education experienced an increase in their post-test results. This indicated that the content of the health education can be easily understood by most of the children. A good learning process requires several supporting factors such as careful preparation, interactive way of delivering instruction, and good team coordination. In order to monitor the application of the knowledge obtained in the health education, it is necessary to carry out continuous educative activities so that hopefully there will be an increase in the health quality of Indonesian children. Keywords : Covid-19, Education, Hand Washing Steps
Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Anak Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal: Knowladge Among Parents about Pediatric Tuberculosis in RSUD dr. Soeselo Tegal Farah Nibras Almira; Windy Rakhmawati; Sri Hendrawati; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5685

Abstract

Parents' knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis which still has high insidence is needed because it will affect the attitudes and health-seeking behavior of parents. If parents’ knowledge is poor, it can inhibit pediatric tuberculosis control program. This study aimed to describe the parents’ knowledge about pediatric tuberculosis in dr. Soeselo Tegal. Research design, namely descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach through total sampling with a sample of 35 people. The instrument used to collect data was the result of developing instrument points in the KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Survey) issued by WHO in 2008. The results of this study obtained that 22 respondents (62.9%) had good knowledge and 13 respondents (37, 1%) with poor knowledge. Parents' knowledge is not good regarding TB signs and symptoms in children has the highest frequency because it is often difficult to distinguish between TB sign and symptoms in children and other diseases, so many parents are late to bring their children to the hospital for examination and treatment. Therefore, nurses are suggested to educate parents regarding tuberculosis in children.
Parent's Stigma Towards Childhood Tuberculosis: A Multicenter Survey from Eastern Bandung Regency Azalia Melati; Titin Rohmatin; Grashiva Putri Karina; Tika Asri; Desi Apriani; Windy Rakhmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v9i3.491

Abstract

Aims: Tuberculosis-related stigma negatively influences tuberculosis prevention programs such as delayed diagnoses, poor treatment adherence, and decreased quality of life of patients. This descriptive quantitative study aimed to describe the stigma towards tuberculosis among parents. Method: A total of 30 samples taken through accidental sampling were parents who had children (0-14 years) with tuberculosis who had been treated at the public health centers. A questionnaire adapted from Van Rie TB Stigma Scale (VTSS) was used and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Result: Most parents (76.6%) had lower levels of stigma, while the others scored higher levels. Lower stigma levels can be caused by a mature mindset, good knowledge of TB information, and indicates higher hopes from parents to increase their care level for children’s development, health-seeking behavior, and support for children’s TB treatment until it is completed. Accordingly, higher stigma levels from parents might be a result of several external factors that can increase the lack of motivation for health-seeking behavior in their children’s TB treatment. Conclusion:  The role of health workers is very important in reducing stigma. Health education about prevention and treatment of childhood tuberculosis is still needed because it is a source of fear and high stigma against childhood tuberculosis in society.
Gambaran Masalah Psikososial pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu Ai Siti Ratnawati; Windy Rakhmawati; Ermiati Ermiati; Henny Suzana Mediani; Hendrawati Hendrawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14462

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cancer and its treatment affect physical, cognitive, psychological and social functioning. Psychosocial problems in school-aged children with cancer can have a negative impact on psychosocial development and increase the risk of depression, social isolation and academic difficulties. This study aims to describe psychosocial problems in school-aged children with cancer at Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this study were 41 parents who had school-aged children with cancer at the Ambu Cancer Fighters Home Foundation based on visit data from the last three months. The sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is the same as the population of 41 people. The research instrument used the standard Pediatric Symptoms Checklist-17 questionnaire by Jellinek with the dimensions of internalization, externalization, and attention. Data analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages. The research results showed that the majority (56.1%) of children had psychosocial problems. Based on the dimensions of psychosocial problems, the majority (53.7%) of children had internal problems and a minority (7.3%) of children had external and attention problems. It can be concluded that school-aged children with cancer have average psychosocial functioning with a tendency to had psychosocial problems. Therefore, nurses play a role in minimizing the impact of cancer by follow up the children who had psychosocial problems and providing care interventions according to the internal, external, or attentional dimensions that indicate problems. Keywords: School Age Children, Psychosocial Problems, Cancer  ABSTRAK Kanker dan pengobatannya berpengaruh terhadap fungsi fisik, kognitif, psikologis, dan sosial. Masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dengan kanker dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan psikososial dan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya depresi, isolasi sosial dan kesulitan akademis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan masalah psikososial pada anak usia sekolah dengan kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 41 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah dengan kanker di Yayasan Rumah Pejuang Kanker Ambu berdasarkan data kunjungan tiga bulan terakhir. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 41 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner baku Pediatric Symptoms Checklist-17 oleh Jellinek dengan dimensi internalisasi, eksternalisasi, dan perhatian. Data dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar (56,1%) anak mengalami masalah psikososial. Berdasarkan dimensi masalah psikososial, sebagian besar (53,7%) anak mengalami masalah internal dan sebagian kecil (7,3%) anak mengalami masalah eksternal dan perhatian. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak usia sekolah dengan kanker memiliki fungsi psikososial rata-rata dengan kecenderungan mengalami masalah psikososial. Oleh karena itu, perawat berperan dalam meminimalkan dampak dari kanker dengan menindaklanjuti anak yang mengalami masalah psikososial dan memberikan intervensi keperawatan sesuai dimensi internal, eksternal, atau perhatian yang terindikasi mengalami masalah. Kata Kunci: Masalah Psikososial, Kanker, Anak Usia Sekolah
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Abas, Latifa Hidayani Adistie, Fanny Ai Mardhiyah Ai Mardhiyah Ai Mardhiyah AI MARDHIYAH, AI Ai Siti Ratnawati Amalia, Pandu Rifqi Amita, Dzikra Fitria Ammi Salamah Anggeriyane, Esme Annita Olo Arief Khoerul Ummah Azalia Melati Bambang Priadi BANGUN SIMANGUNSONG BANGUN SIMANGUNSONG, BANGUN Citra Windani Mambang Sari Desi Apriani Desy Indra Yani Dewi, Kurnia Meishinta Diandini, Reza Dzikra Fitria Amita E, Ermiati Efris Kartika Sari Ema Arum Rukmasari Ema Arum Rukmasari Fanny Adistie Farah Nibras Almira Faridah binti Mohd Said Fitri Fadhila Grashiva Putri Karina Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie Hendrawati Hendrawati Henny Suzana Mediani Hilaliyah, Nurul Iin Inayah, Iin Ike Sri Redjeki Indah Permata Artamia Iwan Shalahuddin Iyus Yosep Iyus Yosep Juniarti, Neti Kartika Rahayuningtyas Khotimah, Diah Khusnul Laili Rahayuwati Latifa Hidayani Abas Linlin Lindayani Lisa Noviana Savitri Marthalisa Wirahandayani Marthalisa Wirahandayani Maryam, Nenden Meita Dhamayanti Meri Anggryni Mufida Mufida Mufida, Mufida Muhammad Reza Saputra MURDINI UMIATI MURDINI UMIATI, MURDINI Murtiningsih Murtiningsih Nabilah, Nurul Azmi Nara Raihani Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Nestia Risminda Nisha Nambiar Nita Fitria Nurul Azmi Nabilah Obara, Septa Pandu Rifqi Amalia PRILIANA GAMAYANTI PRILIANA GAMAYANTI, PRILIANA Puput Fitriliani KH Purwono P Purwono P. p Putri, Azalia Melati Putri, Widya Enita Rausanfikra, Syiffa Salsabila Risminda, Nestia Safitri, Dian Dinnar Eka Septa Obara Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Shafanissa Aulia Siti Rahmawati Ismuhu Siti Yuyun Rahayu Fitri Sri Hastuti, Tuti Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sri Rahmawati Suryani Suryani Theresia Eriyani Tika Asri Titin Rohmatin Tuti Pahria Ummah, Arief Khoerul Wini Hadiyani Wirahandayani, Marthalisa Witdiawati Witdiawati Wiwi Mardiah Yanti Hermayanti Yanti Hermayanti Yuli Rahmawati Utami