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Journal : Automotive Experiences

Design and Application of Electronic Tracking Control Systems (ETCS) to Improve Vehicle Safety Roni Muhammad Susanto; Taufik Nurrochman; Suroto Munahar; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Automotive Experiences Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (959.737 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.v2i3.2766

Abstract

Fuel and chemical cargo are essential tools for national security. There is the potential for fire and environmental pollution when occurring an accident such as a collision or overturning. On the other hand, cases of cargo theft are also reported frequently. Currently, preventive efforts are carried out by attaching warnings to the vehicle body with stickers, but it is a passive method. Therefore, this article presents a design and application for monitoring vehicles in real-time with Electronic Tracking Control Systems (ETCS). If the vehicle speed is more than 60 km/hour, ETCS will send an SMS to the vehicle owner about the speed and location of the vehicle being monitored. With ETCS, vehicle accidents and misuse can be minimized by quick monitoring and communication between the owner and the driver.
Experimental Investigation of Cooling Performance in Automotive Radiator using Al2O3-TiO2-SiO2 Nanofluids Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Rizalman Mamat; Ery Diniardi; Tri Yuni Hendrawati
Automotive Experiences Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.016 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.6111

Abstract

The use of nanoparticle coolant fluid in the car radiator increases the rate of heat transfer and facilitates the reduction of the overall radiator size. In this study, heat transfer characteristics of tri-hybrid nanofluids-based water/EG (60:40) were analyzed experimental and compared with water/EG (60:40). Four different nanofluids concentrations were prepared by adding 0.05 to 0.3 vol.% of tri-hybrid nanofluids dispersed a mixture of water/ethylene glycol (60:40). Experiments were carried out by varying the flow rate of coolant between 2 to 12 LPM for working temperature of 70 °C, the velocity of airflow remained at an average of 4 m/s, to understand the effect of coolant flow rate on heat transfer. The results showed that the thermal performance of tri-hybrid nanofluids in a water/EG (60:40) mixture has been investigated for volume concentrations of up to 0.3% and working temperature of 70 °C. The maximum enhancement of heat transfer coefficient for air side is observed up to 23.8% at 0.05% volume concentration meanwhile for coolant side is observed at 39.7% at 0.3% volume concentration. The pressure drop and pumping power have the same pattern which increasing in volume concentrations.
Performance Optimization of Automotive Air-Conditioning System Operating with Al2O3-SiO2/PAG Composite Nanolubricants using Taguchi Method Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Mohd Fairusham Ghazali; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Automotive Experiences Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (827.11 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ae.6215

Abstract

The performance of an automotive air-conditioning (AAC) system is influenced by a variety of operating conditions. This can be addressed by employing optimization techniques that can suggest the appropriate parameters for the best results. In this study, the optimum operating conditions for a composite nanolubricants-fuelled AAC system were investigate using Taguchi's design of experiment approach and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The motor speed value, initial refrigerant charge, and composite nanolubricants composition ratio were chosen as operating parameters to investigate the AAC system performance, focusing on the coefficient of performance (COP) and compressor work. Orthogonal arrays (ORs) L25 (56) was selected to determine the optimum operating parameters of the AAC system. The optimum values for speed, refrigerant mass, and composition ratio were determined to be A4B1C5 (60:40, 900 rpm and 155 g), respectively. The motor speed was the significant factor influencing both COP and compressor performance by 78.13% and 89.29%. A confirmation test was conducted with the optimum levels of AAC system parameters to verify the efficiency of the Taguchi optimization method. The validation between the optimization results and the experimental results yielded a maximum error of 9.85%, indicating that the findings of this investigation were acceptable.
Comprehensive Review of Nanoparticles Dispersion Technology for Automotive Surfaces Sharifah Norsakinah Syed Zainal Abidin; Wan Hamzah Azmi; Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi; Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
Automotive Experiences Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.6882

Abstract

Many innovations arose from the continual and thorough monitoring of overlooked characteristics of materials found in the environment. Automotive paints are always constantly exposed to a broad range of ambient temperature conditions, which reduces their longevity and encourages algae development. Through the effective incorporation of nanotechnology with this lotus effect, it has become possible to provide self-cleaning ability along with air purification and antibacterial performance to automotive surfaces like paint and coating. The addition of nanoparticles such as Titanium dioxide (TiO2) and Silicon dioxide (SiO2) helps to improve functionalities like water or stain resistance, ultra-violet protection, and scratch resistance. When the nanoparticles were added into paint, they degraded the polluting compounds on the material's surface by photo catalysis. Multiple photocatalytic functions and self-cleaning properties were observed in nanoparticles added to polyester acrylic paint. Therefore, this paper discussed the history of automotive painting, nanopaint technology, previous research on the method preparation, development, and current progress, the environmental health aspects of nanotechnology, as well as the performance in terms of automotive surfaces. The study discovered the requirements for nanoparticle dispersion and coating uniformity and appearance on automotive surfaces, which will serve as a benchmark for dispersion and coating methods for automotive surfaces.
Tribology Performance of TiO2-SiO2/PVE Nanolubricant at Various Binary Ratios for the Automotive Air-conditioning System Safril, Safril; Azmi, Wan Hamzah; Mohd Zawawi, Nurul Nadia; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Automotive Experiences Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10255

Abstract

Tribological properties are crucial for air-conditioning system performance. The properties can be improved using nanolubricant. However, the effect of the binary ratio of hybrid nanolubricants on the tribological performance of automotive systems is limited in the literature. Therefore, the present study investigates the tribology performance of TiO2-SiO2 nanolubricants for application in automotive air-conditioning (AAC) systems. The dispersion of TiO2 and SiO2 into PVE lubricant was carried out using a two-step method. Subsequently, the dispersion stability was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. The samples were characterised by a volume concentration of 0.010%, with variations in the mixture ratio of 20:80, 40:60, 50:50, 60:40, and 80:20. Coefficient of friction (COF) and wear scar diameter (WSD) values were determined using the Koehler Four-ball Tribo Tester and Light Compound Microscopy. The investigation revealed that each sample experienced a reduction in COF, with the 40:60 ratio demonstrating the best ratio with the most significant decrease of 37.09%. At the same time, the COF decreased by 8.34%, 2.12%, 7.37%, and 15.11% for the nanolubricant samples at 20:80, 50:50, 60:40, and 80:20, respectively. The WSD evaluation showed that the 40:60 ratio has the lowest scar diameter of 0.0344 mm and a 37.09% wear rate decrease compared to pure lubricant. Each sample exhibits superior performance when evaluated for tribological characteristics and performance, particularly in the case of nanolubricants with the 40:60 ratio. The TiO2-SiO2/PVE, characterised by a volume concentration of 0.010%, has remarkable efficacy across different binary ratios, making it highly recommended with a 40:60 ratio for lubricating AAC compressor systems.
Co-Authors Abduh Al Afghani Abrori, Muhammad Reza Achmad Nuril Fajar Adawiyah, Sa'diyah El Ade Muslimat Aditya Firmanto Agung Julianto Agung Siswahyu Ahdiat Leksi Siregar Ahmad Fauzi Ahmad Yakub Ahmad Yakub, Ahmad Akmal Imam Faisal Alfa Taufan Latif Alvika Meta Sari Amri Abdulah Anggoro Septilarso Annisa Mulia Rani Annisa Mulia Rani Aryadi Suwono As Natio Lasman As Natio Lasman Azhari, Azmir Azmairit Aziz Azmi, Wan Hamzah Bambang Setiawan Boy Setiawan Choirul Anwar Dalil Sumiyarsono, Dalil Daruki Daruki Dede Erland Ramadhan Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Deni Almanda Dermawan, Erwin Dharu Dewi Dhian Trisnadi Setyawan Diah Safitri Ningrum Dicky Dimyati Dino Rimantho Djoko Hadi Prajitno Djoko W Karmiadji Djoko W Karmiadji Dodi Mulyadi Dyota, Arya Smara edy susanto Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Efrizon Umar Eka Revi Ruswandi Eka Revi Ruswandi, Eka Revi Eko Kiswoyo Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Erwin Dermawan Ery Diniardi Fachri Amrulloh Fadliondi Fahmi Al Diansyah Faisal, Akmal Imam Fathan Mubina Dewadi Fatma Sari Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah Fikriyansyah, Fikriyansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriana, Rian Frisca Amalia Ummay Govinda Gatot Aditya Hadisujoto, Ignatius Budi Sutanto Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hasan Basri Hayya Afifah Hendra Saputra Idhar Mahasen Indra Setiawan Indriasari Indriasari Iphov Kumala Sriwana Irwan Firmansyah Ismiyati Ismiyati Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Istianto Budhi Rahardja Iwan Setiawan Januar Parlaungan Siregar Juni Afriani Juniasih, Octarina Adiati Kamila, Fatima Tasya Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Khoirudin Kisman H Mahmud Korada Viswanatha Sharma Kushendarsyah Saptaji M Al-Haramain M. Ivan Satryo Manasikana, Dinda Arina Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani Mohd Amiruddin Fikri Mohd Fairusham Ghazali Mohd Hamisa Abdul Hamid Mohd Zawawi, Nurul Nadia Muchamad Oktaviandri Muhammad Arifangga Muhammad Arifangga, Muhammad Muhammad Dadi Saputra Muhammad Daroji Muhammad Reza Abrori Muhammad Reza Abrori, Muhammad Reza Muhammad, Azka Aulia Mulyadi Mulyadi Murtalim Mushoffa Ali Firdaus Mushoffa Ali Firdaus, Mushoffa Ali Mutiara Salsabila N Nelfiyanti Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Nana Rahdiana Natayu, Amartya Nathanael Tandian Nur Yulianti Hidayah, Nur Yulianti Nurrochman, Taufik Nurul Hidayati Fithriyah Nurul Nadia Mohd Zawawi Rahardja, Istianto Budhi Rahmawati Suryani Ramadhani, Mochammad Rafli Rantawi, Azhar Basyir Raslan A. Alenezi Rasma Rasma Rasma Rasma Ratri Ariatmi Nugrahani Rian Fitriana Ricko Valderama Ridhwan Adhitya Ibnimatiin Rikman Rikman Riza Samsinar Rizalman Mamat Rizkyta, Velia Ayu Roni Muhammad Susanto Rudiatin, Endang Rulan Dinary Rulan Dinary Runik Machfiroh Safril Safril Safril Sasi Kirono Semendo, Rifqi Putra Setiawan, Hanif Rama Yuda Sharifah Norsakinah Syed Zainal Abidin Sharma, Korada Viswanatha Shieddique, Apang Djafar Siregar, Ahdiat Leksi Sitti Nurbaya Ambo Sony Hari Mukti, Sony Hari Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sulis Yulianto Sulistiono Sulistiono Sumanto Suripto, Heri Suroto Munahar Susanto, Roni Muhammad Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Sylvia Madusari Taufik Nurrochman Thomas Djunaedi Tri Yuni Hendrawati Triawan, Farid Trisnadewi, Titin Tumada, Azhari Vector Anggit Pratomo Waldi Isnaini Wan Hamzah Azmi Wan Hamzah Azmi Wiwik Sudarwati Wiwit Kartika Sari Yudi Dermawan Yudistirani, Sri Anastasia Yuli Panca Asmara Yusuf Yusuf