Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN FACING THE GUIDE DEMOCRACY 1959-1965: An Overview of Social and Political Factors Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nurjaman, Andri; Ahmad, Jafar; Witro, Doli; Alghani, Raid
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Bahasa Inggris
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (655.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v20i2.1069

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nahdlatul Ulama is one of the Islamic political parties that took part in the national political arena during President Soekarno's time from parliamentary democracy to the transition period from parliamentary democ­racy to guided democracy. NU's progress was closely related to its social and political factors which required NU to accept and integrate into President Soekarno's new government system. This paper aims to reveal the social and political factors that enabled NU to face and then accept guided democracy. This article employed a qualitative approach, particu­larly the historical study method. In tracing the socio-religious history in this study, the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiog­raphy were taken. The results showed that NU's social factors in dealing with guided democracy were due to the presence of the PKI which was so strong in national politics and so close to President Soekarno. To deal with the PKI, like it or not, NU had to enter the government in order to resist the PKI and divert President Soekarno's inclination towards NU. Mean­while, the political factor was to maintain NU's position in government, where had always received a share. NU efforts were done solely to protect Muslims, especially ahlussunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah. Keywords: Guided Democracy, Nahdlatul Ulama, Socio-Political Factors.  ABSTRAK Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan salah satu partai politik Islam yang berkiprah di kancah perpolitikan nasional masa Presiden Soekarno sejak demokrasi parlementer bahkan mampu bertahan pada masa transisi dari demokrasi parlementer ke demokrasi terpimpin. Hal ini karena ada faktor sosial dan politik yang mengharuskan NU menerima dan masuk pada sistem pemerintahan baru Presiden Soekarno. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor sosial dan politik yang memungkiakan NU mengha­dapi dan kemudian menerima demokrasi terpimpin. Artikel ini mengguna­kan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metodi studi sejarah. Dalam menelu­suri sejarah sosial keagamaan dalam penelitian ini, ditempuh tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunju­kan bahwa faktor sosial NU dalam menghadapi demokrasi terpimpin karena adanya eksistensi PKI yang begitu kuat dalam politik nasional dan kedekatannya dengan Presiden Soekarno. Untuk menghadapi PKI maka NU mau tidak mau harus masuk dalam pemerintahan dalam rangka membendung PKI dan mengalihkan kecenderungan Presiden Soekarno kepada NU. Sedangkan faktor politik adalah untuk mempertahankan kedudukan NU di pemerintahan yang sejak zaman demokrasi parlementer NU selalu mendapatkan jatah, hal ini dilakukan semata-mata untuk menjaga dan melindungi umat Islam khususnya ahlisunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah.  Kata kunci: Demokrasi Terpimpin Faktor Sosial-Politik, Nahdlatul Ulama.
History and Development of the Benjang Wrestling Organization in Ujungberung in 2000-2021 HAMID, Helmi Abdul; HIDAYAT, Asep Achmad; LESTARI, Fathia
Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Integration: Journal Of Social Sciences And Culture (October – December)
Publisher : PT. Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijssc.v1i4.116

Abstract

Purpose: The art of benjang wrestling has long lived and developed among the people of East Bandung from 1965-1970. The benjang wrestling arts organization was formed to accommodate and provide facilities for activists and actors who are involved in the world of benjang wrestling arts, especially for benjang athletes, to continue to preserve the benjang wrestling arts and regenerate benjang athletes so that they continue to exist.Methodology: This research uses the historical method, which consists of four stages, namely heuristics (source gathering), criticism (data selection), interpretation (data interpretation), and historiography (history writing).Findings:Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Benjang Wrestling Arts Organization in Ujungberung in 2000-2021 is a Benjang wrestling arts organization that was formed to become a place or place for activists and actors who participate in the benjang wrestling arts. This organization was initially formed from a Paguyuban in 2000 and developed into an organization in 2015. The purpose of establishing this organization is to maintain and preserve the art of benjang wrestling to preserve it to the times and to contribute to always trying to regenerate the following benjang athletes. So that there will be a successor.Implication:With the regeneration carried out by the Benjang Wrestling Arts organization, successors will continue to emerge who can contribute and provide achievements for the Benjang Wrestling Arts so that this art will continue to exist and be maintained for the next generation.
Melacak Arti dan Makna Tarum, Tarumanagara, Ci Tarum, dan Pataruman melalui Pendekatan Linguistik, Sejarah, dan Budaya Isnendes, Chye Retty; Supendi, Usman; Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nuwangi, Pohaci Puspa; Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 23, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v23i2.68690

Abstract

The plant is called tarum in Sundanese, nila in Sanskrit and indigo in English. This plant is considered a source of inspiration for place naming (toponymy) in Sundanese landscape. Some of the places and natural phenomena that are considered to be inspired by the tarum plant are Ci Tarum as the largest river in Sundanese landscape, Tarumanagara as the kingdom with the oldest epigraphic evidence in landscape Sundanese, and Pataruman which is historically believed to be the center of tarum processing activities that produce natural blue dye. There are still other variations of names with the word tarum, such as Tarumajaya located in the southern area of Bandung in the upstream area of Ci Tarum and Banjar Patroman (Banjar Pataruman) located in the eastern area of Priangan, which is believed by the surrounding community to be one of the centers of tarum processing in the past. The naming of places and natural phenomena is an important linguistic phenomenon in the cultural aspects of Sundanese society that requires critical, fundamental and analytical analysis. Thus, conceptual precision that relies on the meaning and basic meaning of tarum as a working tool for disclosing information and knowledge that is more holistic and comprehensive, is expected to open up insights and provide valuable contributions regarding the cultural construction and historical aspects of Sundanese society in the past in landscape Sundanese more clearly and accurately.
Hagiography and the Tijaniyah Order of Shaikh Badruzzaman in Garut, West Java, 1990-1935 Nuraidah, Syifa; Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Supendi, Usman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i4.5739

Abstract

Shaykh Badruzzaman is a figure of great influence who teaches the Tijaniyah Order in Garut. Syaikh Badruzzaman's specialty or Karomah was already visible when he was born until the colonial period. His journey in studying which made Syaikh Badruzzaman explore knowledge from various teachers, so that he had rejected the teachings of the Tijaniyah order at first and even came to the leaders of the Tijaniyah order to discuss. This is interesting, where he initially rejected and finally accepted and even received an Ijazah and spread the Tijaniyah order in Garut. The purpose of this research is to find out that there is Karomah what is in Syaikhuna Badruzzaman that appears since he was born, then how his thoughts in accepting and developing the teachings of the Tijaniyah tarekat. In this research, the methods used are the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historical historiography. The results of this study show that Syaikh Badruzzaman has several Karomahs, among others, when he was born, a very large light beam appeared, when reciting the Al-Quran he always slept, but when asked, he could explain in detail and correctly, when the lights went out in the pesantren when the students were reciting the Koran, there was light from Syaikh Badruzzaman's body, and other karomahs. In the teachings of the Tijaniyah tariqah he refused, but after a while he changed without knowing why, then hesitated, then accepted it and came to Shaykh Ali bin Abdullah At-Thayyib and then spread it.
Relasi Geometri dan Musik dalam Naskah Arsitektur Usmani Awal Abad ke-17 Afiat Fahma Zamani; Asep Achmad Hidayat; Usman Supendi
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 8 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i8.3542

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Historical records indicate that Islamic civilization is renowned for its grand architectural structures built by various dynasties throughout history. These structures reflect significant achievements in art, science, and engineering, showcasing a high level of architectural mastery. However, information about the architects behind these buildings is often limited. One rare historical document that provides insight into the memoirs of a notable architect from the Ottoman Empire is Risāle-i Miʿmāriyye by Cafer Efendi (died after 1633). This document discusses the development of Ottoman architecture in the early 17th century, including observations on the construction of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque. One of the topics covered in the treatise is the relationship between architectural structures based on geometric science and music. This article aims to reevaluate the level of geometric knowledge applied by Ottoman architect-engineers and artists, particularly Sedefkar Mehmet Ağa, by examining the linguistic and philosophical roots of geometric terms within the socio-cultural and architectural context of the time. The study investigates geometric shapes that produce acoustic effects in buildings through a critical analysis of the sixth section of Risāle-i Miʿmāriyye. The article reveals the complex relationship between the practice of geometric science and music at a specific time and place. The analysis indicates that the evolving connotations of vocabulary used to describe geometry and the various professionals working in the field reflect changes in the understanding of geometry and its application in architectural design. ABSTRAK. Dokumen sejarah telah mencatat bahwa peradaban Islam penuh dengan berbagai bangunan arsitektur megah yang dibangun oleh berbagai dinasti sepanjang sejarah. Struktur-struktur ini mencerminkan pencapaian besar dalam seni, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknik, menunjukkan penguasaan yang tinggi dalam bidang arsitektur. Meski begitu, informasi mengenai arsitek di balik bangunan-bangunan ini sering kali terbatas. tidak banyak diketahui. Salah satu dokumen sejarah langka yang menuliskan memoar seorang arsitek kenamaan dari Kesultanan Usmani adalah Risāle-i Miʿmāriyye karya Cafer Efendi (meninggal setelah tahun 1633), yang membahas perkembangan arsitektur Usmani pada awal abad ke-17, termasuk pengamatan dalam proses konstruksi Masjid Sultan Ahmed. Di salah satu topik yang dibahas dalam risalah tersebut adalah hubungan antara struktur arsitektur berdasarkan ilmu geometri dan musik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kembali tingkat pengetahuan geometri yang diterapkan oleh arsitek-insinyur dan seniman Usmani, Sedefkar Mehmet Ağa, dengan memeriksa akar linguistik dan filosofis dari istilah-istilah geometri dalam konteks sosial-budaya dan arsitektur pada saat itu. Studi ini menyelidiki bentuk-bentuk geometris yang menghasilkan efek suara dalam bangunan melalui analisis kritis terhadap bagian keenam dari Risāle-i Miʿmāriyye. Artikel ini mengungkap hubungan kompleks antara praktik ilmu geometri dan musik pada waktu dan tempat tertentu. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa konotasi kosakata yang berkembang untuk menggambarkan geometri dan para pengrajin profesional yang bekerja di bidang tersebut mencerminkan perubahan dalam pemahaman tentang geometri dan penggunaannya dalam desain arsitektur. Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Usmani, Risāle-i Miʿmāriyye, Geometri dan Musik.
Sufi Orders in the Colonial Era: An Analysis of Their Urgency and Impact Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Savitri, Alfa Dini
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i2.11044

Abstract

There are several important points in this paper, including: the role of the tarekat in the spread and development of Islam in the Dutch East Indies, the reaction of the indigenous people to the emergence of the tarekat in the Dutch East Indies and the response of the Dutch colonial government to the tarekat which became the driving force towards independence. This study applies the library research method with a historical approach. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, the researcher concluded that the tarekat during the colonial period had a fairly important place and role for the indigenous people and elites, because it was not only a space for the spread and development of Islam in the Dutch East Indies but in this period the tarekat succeeded in suppressing the hegemony of the colonial government and became the driving force for Indonesian independence.
Revitalization of Self-Identity of the Penelando Islamic Indigenous Community Amidst Global Cultural Change in Sasak Community Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Rohandy, Fajar; Ilhami, Hablun
Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/fuaduna.v8i2.9149

Abstract

This study aims to examine the revitalization of self-identity within the Penelando Islamic indigenous community of the Sasak people in response to global cultural change. As globalization intensifies, indigenous communities face increasing challenges in preserving their cultural and religious identity while adapting to external influences. The Penelando community represents a unique case of cultural resilience, where tradition and modernity intersect. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a sociological perspective, this research collects data through in-depth interviews with community members and stakeholders, as well as a literature review of relevant books and journal articles. The findings indicate that the Penelando Islamic indigenous community embodies an acculturative cultural-religious identity, reflected in their adaptive strategies, such as integrating modern agricultural practices with traditional belief systems. Traditional stakeholders play a critical role in maintaining communal identity by negotiating cultural continuity and change. Their accommodative stance allows them to selectively adopt global elements while preserving core values. This study contributes to the discourse on indigenous identity preservation by highlighting the dynamic interplay between local traditions and global influences. Further research is needed to explore similar adaptive strategies among other indigenous communities facing globalization, particularly in regions experiencing rapid socio-cultural transformation.
Resolution to Ethnic Conflict: Anti-Chinese Riots in Garut, Indonesia, in the middle of the Twentieth Century Hidayat, Asep Achmad
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i1.33400

Abstract

The Anti-Chinese riots in Indonesia are a dark side of history that must be uncovered. The riots caused by ethnicity and racism worldwide, such as the recent Anti-Chinese issue in the United States, also occurred even in Indonesia after World War II. The racial riots in Garut destroyed Chinese-owned houses, factories, and shops on two consecutive days. The research uses historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, that reveal the memories of victims, perpetrators, witnesses, and rare primary personal archives. Through a social history approach, the research indicates that not only ethnicity causes violence but also social, political, and religious sentiments initiated by youth organizations, local religious leaders, and former followers of the revolutionary movement. This study provides benefits so that the public and stakeholders can manage ethnic, religious, racial, and inter-group issues to avoid ethnic conflicts that end in violence.
Establishing Bandung as a Center of Nationalism: R. A. A. Wiranatakusumah V's Political Policies Amidst the Independence Movement Savitri, Alfa Dini; Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Supendi, Usman
TEMALI : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Temali: Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jt.v7i2.38329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political policies of R.A.A. Wiranatakusumah V in establishing Bandung as a center of nationalism amidst Indonesia's independence movement. This research uses a literature study method with a historical approach to explore Wiranatakusumah V's role as the Regent of Bandung, including his response to significant events such as the founding of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) and Bung Karno's trial by the Dutch Colonial Landraad. The findings indicate that R.A.A. Wiranatakusumah V's policies successfully made Bandung a region that welcomed the national movement while maintaining harmony between indigenous and colonial groups. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how inclusive and nationalist political policies can shape a city's identity as a center of the national movement. The study also offers lessons for the younger generation on the importance of leadership that can unite various societal elements in the struggle for independence.
History of Muslim Minorities in Myanmar Revisited Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Nurcahya, Yan; Sugiarto, Deri; Hambaliana, Dandie; Suwanda, Satya Adilaga; Oksa Putra, M Zikril
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v5i2.44711

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the historical development of Islam as a minority religion in Myanmar, focusing on the role of the Muslim community, which has existed since the 9th century through maritime trade routes. The method employed is a literature study by collecting relevant books and academic writings. The research follows four steps: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that Islam was introduced to Myanmar by Arab, Persian, and Bengali traders who settled in the Arakan coastal region (now Rakhine State). The Muslim community comprises various ethnic groups, including Bamar, Kamein, Panthay, Malay, and Rohingya. The historical relationship between the Arakan Kingdom and the Bengal Sultanate in the 15th century significantly strengthened Islamic influence in the region and shaped the Rohingya identity as a community with deep cultural and historical roots. Although the Muslim population assimilated into local culture, they faced escalating challenges post-Myanmar’s independence in 1948 due to restrictive citizenship laws. The situation deteriorated with acts of violence in 2012 and 2017, leading to a humanitarian crisis as thousands of Rohingya sought refuge in Bangladesh. This research contributes a historical perspective on the social and political dynamics influencing Myanmar’s Muslim minority and highlights the complexities of the Rohingya crisis.