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Pros and Cons of Professional Zakat Nafis, Abdul Wadud; Rokhim, Abdul
IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Islam Syarifuddin Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54471/iqtishoduna.v12i2.867

Abstract

Zakat is a mandatory form of charity given to certain groups at predefined times. According to studies, scholars differ in their opinions regarding the law on assets obtained from salary or profession. The Jumhur ulama' (most contemporary fiqh scholars) stated that zakat is required for assets obtained from the profession and employees. However, others stated that assets obtained from profession and salary are not obligatory to pay zakat. There is also disagreement regarding the nisab of assets obtained from profession and salary. Some stated that the nisab for assets obtained from an employee profession and salary is the same as the nisab for zuru' (crops), namely 5 ausuk or 653 kg of rice or wheat. Meanwhile, others stated that nisab for professional and employee salaries are the same for gold and silver, namely 20 mitsqal dinars (gold) or 200 dirhams (silver).
Legal Politics and Analysis on the Extension of the Term of Office of Village Heads in Indonesia Riyadi, Rusman; Rokhim, Abdul; Utami, Nofi Sri
Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jprsp.v5i3.646

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the term of office of village heads according to Law Number 3 of 2024 and examine the legal politics behind the extension of the term of office. The change in the term of office from six years and three periods to eight years and two periods has raised pros and cons in the community, as well as raised questions about the direction of national legal policy. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, through a literature study of laws and regulations, legal documents, and scientific literature. The results of the study show that the policy of extending the term of office of village heads is more political than based on objective evaluation. Pressure from the village head association became the dominant factor in the legislation process, which showed the strong influence of group interests in the formation of laws. In theory, this policy is contrary to the principles of power limitation and constitutional democracy. In addition, the extension of the term of office has the potential to weaken community supervision, hinder leadership regeneration, and increase the risk of abuse of authority at the village level. Thus, the extension of the term of office of the village head not only has legal consequences, but also has an impact on the quality of local democracy. A critical evaluation of the political direction of law formation is needed so that it remains based on the principles of the state of law, democracy, and the protection of the interests of the village community.
Legal Protection for Medical Personnel Who Neglect Their Duties in Performing Medical Procedures Under Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health Wulan, I Gusti Kencana; Rokhim, Abdul; Muhibbin, Moh.
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): : JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i9.4732

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of medical personnel who commit negligence in medical procedures within the framework of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Kesehatan. Legal conflicts involving medical professionals often create destructive and counterproductive impacts on the overall health service system, making it essential to understand the balance between accountability and protection. The objective of this research is to analyze the types of legal sanctions applicable to negligent medical personnel, as well as the scope of legal protection granted to them under Indonesian health law. The research applies a normative legal approach, utilizing deductive and inductive reasoning, and employs both conceptual and statutory methods. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are used to support the analysis. The findings indicate that negligent medical personnel may be subject to administrative, civil, or criminal sanctions. Civil liability, especially when patient harm occurs, is prioritized through alternative dispute resolution mechanisms outside the court (Article 308 paragraph (1) of Law No. 17/2023). Criminal liability is applicable when medical personnel are proven to have engaged in unlawful conduct, but it requires a recommendation from a professional discipline panel appointed by the Minister of Health. Importantly, Article 273 paragraph (1) letter a affirms that medical personnel are entitled to legal protection provided they perform their duties in accordance with professional standards, service standards, operational procedures, medical ethics, and patient health needs. In conclusion, the law aims to establish legal certainty that ensures accountability while safeguarding medical personnel from unjust criminalization. This framework strengthens professional integrity, enhances patient protection, and fosters public trust in the healthcare system.
BERDAMPAKKAH CREATIVE TECHNOPRENEURSHIP TERHADAP JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN? Rokhim, Abdul; Hidayat, Riskin
SEGMEN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2025): SEGMEN Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : FE Program Studi Manajemen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37729/sjmb.v21i1.9136

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Creative Technopreneurship terhadap skill dan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta (UST). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melukiskan secara sistematis fakta atau karakteristik populasi tertentu atau bidang tertentu secara faktual dan cermat. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer berupa hasil wawancara mendalam (depth interview) dan observasi. Data sekunder dari sumber kepustakaan dan referensi-referensi yang lain, seperti artikel, jurnal, ataupun dokumentasi yang relevan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Creative Technopreneurship compatible untuk menjadi sarana menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini masih menyisakan keterbatasan yaitu alat analisis kualitatif yang membutuhkan ketajaman dan kejelian dari peneliti. Waktu penelitian yang hanya dua bulan, tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak menyisakan kekurangan juga. Meski begitu, penelitian ini bisa berkontribusi pada Mata kuliah Creative Technopreneurship secara khusus, dan Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan secara umum.Kata Kunci: Creative Technopreneurship, Wirausahawan, Wirausahawan Pemula, Jiwa kewirausahaan.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PERMUTASI DAN KOMBINASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW Rokhim, Abdul
Jurnal Analisis Pendidikan Sosial Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Analisis Pendidikan Sosial (JAPS)
Publisher : CV Sintesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to improve the learning achievement of Permutations and Combinations using the Jigsaw learning model in class XII Electrical Engineering students of SMK Negeri 1 Bangil, Pasuruan Regency, 2017/2018 academic year. This research was conducted because of the low average value of learning achievement scores of class XII permutations and combinations of electricity at SMK Negeri 1 Bangil, Pasuruan district. This research is a classroom action research consisting of two cycles, in one cycle there are four stages, namely planning (planning), implementation / action (action), observation (observation), and reflection (reflection). The use of the Jigsaw learning model is intended to foster motivation and achievement in learning permutations and combinations in mathematics lessons for class XII SMK. After an evaluation was conducted through a written test, the data obtained, namely in the first cycle, the average grade value was 69.72 and from 36 students there were 22 students (61.1%) who had achieved a completeness score that was > 70. While in the second cycle the evaluation results obtained an average The average class is 79.58 and there are 34 students (94.4%) who have achieved a completeness score > 70. Thus, the use of the Jigsaw learning model can improve the learning achievement of permutations and combinations
Relocation Model of Waqf Land and Buildings Impacted by Sidoarjo Mud Blowout Rokhim, Abdul; Suratman, Suratman
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.805

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the validity relocation of land and buildings that cannot be used according to the aim of waqf stipulated in the Islamic Sharia and the Law on Waqf, as well as the relocation model of land and buildings that are impacted by the Sidoarjo mud blowout. This is juridical-normative research that uses statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that there are dissents among Islamic law experts on the permissibility of waqf object relocation. Then, the Law on Waqf prohibits waqf diversion, except for public interests. Then, the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007 and its changes do not regulate waqf object replacement. Even so, in 2020 the government has relocated 8 out of 50 waqf objects outside of the Map of Impacted Area through build swap (ruilslag), whereas none of the waqf objects within the Map of Impacted Area that is the obligation of PT Lapindo Brantas company have been substituted. According to Article 15 clause (1) and (3) of the Presidential Decree No. 14 of 2007, the waqf land or buildings should be relocated using the sales transaction scheme. Its proceeds will then be used to buy substitute waqf objects elsewhere.
Community Empowerment Design Through the Pentahelix Model in Tourism Development Afandi, Heru; Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati Islami; Rokhim, Abdul
The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 03 (2024): The Es Economics And Entrepreneurship (ESEE)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esee.v2i03.237

Abstract

The tourism sector has become a development sector that has really developed in recent years. Tourism development has three dimensions of development, namely government, academics and entrepreneurs, but this model is modified into five dimensions, namely government as regulator, academics as conceptualizer, tourism business as investor, community working in the tourism sector as accelerator and media as catalyst. These five dimensions are called the pentahelix model. Through this model, it is hoped that the tourism sector can contribute to the community's economy through an empowerment process. So this research aims firstly, to explore tourism development using the pentahelix model, secondly, to design community empowerment using tourism development using the pentahelix model. This goal was achieved with a qualitative approach, a type of case study on Ijen Geopark Bondowoso tourism. This location is one of the biggest tourist attractions in Bondowoso. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and FGD. Data were analyzed using descriptive and interpretive techniques and the validity of the data was tested using triangulation of sources and techniques. This research results, firstly, tourism developed using the pentahelix model is more successful than that developed using the triple helix model, because the dimensions used are more comprehensive, secondly, the community empowerment design through the pentahelix model is comprehensive and can absorb a high level of participation in tourism development. Thus, people's income has increased and unemployment has decreased in the Ijen Geopark tourist area because the community participates in tourism development. So, this pentahelix model can be used in designing sustainable community empowerment.
Evaluasi Rekayasa Lalu Lintas Simpang Empat Bundaran Bersinyal Tugu Wisnu Surakarta Evitmalasari, Meilana; Sasmito, Agus; Rokhim, Abdul
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v7i2.286

Abstract

Salah satu upaya peningkatan keselamatan jalan ialah dengan mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan di simpang dengan cara mengoptimalkan kinerja simpang serta menurunkan jumlah konflik lalu lintas yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian upaya peningkatan keselamatan dengan cara penanganan konflik lalu lintas dan mengoptimalkan kinerja simpang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penanganan simpang yang dapat diterapkan pada simpang empat Tugu Wisnu guna mewujudkan peningkatan keselamatan. Permasalahan pada simpang ini adalah terdapat ekor tundaan lalu lintas yang tertinggal pada bundaran sehingga menyebabkan konflik lalu lintas dengan arus lalu lintas pendekat simpang lainnya dengan fase APILL sama. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis kinerja simpang menggunakan perhitungan MKJI dan disimulasikan menggunakan software Vissim 9 Full Version sedangkan metode untuk mengetahui konflik lalu lintas yang terjadi dengan menggunakan software SSAM. Kemudian memberikan usulan penanganan untuk diterapkan pada simpang empat Tugu Wisnu yaitu dengan perubahan pengaturan simpang 3 fase menjadi 4 fase dengan pergerakan lalu lintas mengelilingi bundaran serta 4 fase tanpa mengelilingi bundaran kemudian dari kedua usulan penanganan dipilih alternatif penanganan yang sesuai untuk menurunkan konflik lalu lintas dan mengoptimalkan kinerja simpang. Alternatif penanganan simpang yang dipilih berupa perubahan pengaturan simpang dengan 4 fase dengan pergerakan lalu lintas tanpa mengelilingi bundaran dapat menurunkan jumlah konflik lalu lintas sebesar 30% dan tingkat pelayanan simpang adalah D yang berarti terciptanya keselarasan antara keselamatan jalan dan kelancaran lalu lintas.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pengemudi Dan Pemanfaatan Rest Area Terhadap Kelelahan Pengemudi Studi Kasus Ruas Jalan Tol Pejagan - Solo Aprianto, Rizal; Rokhim, Abdul; Basuki, Ahmad; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto
Jurnal Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan (Indonesian Journal of Road Safety) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI JALAN (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ROAD SAFETY)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46447/ktj.v8i1.310

Abstract

Pengemudi memang masih menjadi faktor dominan penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Merujuk data kecelakaan yang ada di jalan tol-jalan tol yang dikelola oleh Jasa Marga dan kelompok usahanya sampai Desember 2018, faktor penyebab kecelakaan paling banyak adalah faktor pengemudi sebanyak 85,13%. Kelelahan pada pengemudi juga dapat mengakibatkan menurunnya kesiagaan dan perhatian, penurunan dan hambatan persepsi serta waktu reaksi yang lambat, pengemudi akan mengantuk dan kemungkinan akan kehilangan kewaspadaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk yaitu mengetahui sejauh mana karakteristik pengemudi dan pemanfaatan rest area mempengaruhi kelelahan pengemudi di jalan tol. Sehingga diketahui kebermanfaatan rest area dalam mengurangi tingkat kelelahan pengemudi di jalan tol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan serangkaian uji instrumen. Dari hasil penelitian ini kelelahan yang dialami pengemudi terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu kelelahan fisik dan kelelahan kegiatan. Variabel usia pengemudi, pengemudi yang memilih beristirahat, pengemudi yang tidak memanfaatkan fasilitas istirahat di rest area, pengalaman mengemudi serta jangka waktu mengemudi dalam satu kali perjalanan memberikan kontribusi terhadap kelelahan pengemudi di jalan tol. Usia pengemudi berpengaruh terhadap semua jenis kelelahan yang dialami oleh pengemudi di jalan tol Pejagan-Solo.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES BASED ON THE ENGINEERING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS Brilianti, Dani Fitria; Rokhim, Abdul
Academic Journal PERSPECTIVE: Education, Language, and Literature Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian (The Institute of Research) Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/wc0gnm38

Abstract

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is garnering significant attention and anticipation for its contribution to the teaching and learning process at the Polytechnic of Road Transportation Safety in Indonesia. Consequently, this study offers valuable insights into the perceptions of cadets at a vocational college regarding the significance of the ESP course within the transportation engineering program. Specifically, this paper aims to explore the cadets' perspective on the role of ESP in their future careers. By conducting a qualitative descriptive study, four types of questionnaires were administered to a total of ninety second-year cadets who are pursuing a major in transport engineering. The findings reveal that the cadets/students recognize the importance of ESP as a crucial subject that supports their future employment prospects. Moreover, they acknowledge the appropriate allocation of time to ESP within their curriculum, recognizing its necessity for their academic success and eventual career advancement. Understanding the importance of ESP is crucial for cadets aspiring to work in the industry. Cadets must have a strong motivation to learn and familiarize themselves with core engineering concepts in order to establish themselves as competitive engineers on a global scale.