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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) JSSF : Journal of Sport Science and Fitness Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education JKKP (Jurnal Kesejahteraan Keluarga dan Pendidikan) Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN Abdimas UNWAHAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNWAHAS Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keluarga Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Jurnal Dunia Gizi Jurnal Gizi Kerja dan Produktivitas Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Jurnal Gastronomi Indonesia Nutriology: Jurnal Pangan, Gizi, Kesehatan JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan SASKARA: Indonesian Journal of Society Studies International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Jurnal Gizi dan Kuliner (Journal of Nutrition and Culinary) Jurnal Andaliman: Jurnal Gizi Pangan, Klinik dan Masyarakat JURNAL PENELITIAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Gema Kesehatan Sport and Nutrition Journal
Risti Rosmiati
Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia (FEMA), Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Gema Kesehatan

 1 
ASUPAN PROTEIN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMAN 11 MEDAN: PROTEIN INTAKE IS RELATED TO THE INCIDENT OF ANEMIA IN STUDENTS OF SMAN 11 MEDAN Firmansyah, Hardi; Harahap, Wildah Afani; Rosmiati, Risti
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v16i1.444

Abstract

Anemia defisiensi besi (ADB) merupakan jenis anemia yang paling umum terjadi pada remaja perempuan dibandingkan kelompok umur lainnya. ADB dipengaruhi berbagai faktor seperti sosioekonomi, sosiodemografi, kondisi fisiologis dan patologis, pola makan, serta asupan zat gizi termasuk protein. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara asupan protein dan kejadian anemia pada siswi SMA Negeri 11 Medan dengan mengontrol variabel sosiodemografi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 68 orang siswi SMA Negeri 11 Medan. Data asupan protein (g/hari) dikumpulkan menggunakan semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), sedangkan data kejadian anemia diperoleh melalui pengukuran kadar hemoglobin darah kapiler. Data karakteristik sosiodemografi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Uji beda Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan karakteristik responden, sedangkan regresi logistik kerangka konsep etiologik digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara asupan protein dan kejadian anemia dengan dan tanpa pengontrolan variabel karakteristik sosiodemografi. Semua analisis dianggap bermakna jika nilai p<0,05. Asupan protein (g/hari) responden yang mengalami anemia signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan siswa yang tidak mengalami anemia (p<0,05). Karakteristik sosiodemografi tidak berbeda signifikan antara responden yang mengalami anemia dan tidak anemia (p>0,05). Asupan protein berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kejadian anemia sebagai faktor protektif pada siswi kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan, baik sebelum maupun setelah pengontrolan dengan variabel sosiodemografi. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya mencukupi asupan protein untuk mencegah anemia pada remaja. Kata kunci: Anemia, Asupan Protein, Hemoglobin, Remaja, SQ-FFQ   Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent type of anemia in adolescent girls compared to other age groups. ADB is influenced by various factors such as socioeconomic, sociodemographic, physiological, and pathological conditions, diet, and nutritional intake, including protein. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia in female students at SMA Negeri 11 Medan by controlling for sociodemographic variables. This study used a cross-sectional design on 68 SMA Negeri 11 Medan female students. Protein intake (g/day) was collected using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), while the incidence of anemia was obtained by measuring capillary blood hemoglobin levels. Sociodemographic characteristics were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney test was used to analyze differences in respondent characteristics. In contrast, logistic regression within the etiological concept framework was used to explore the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of anemia with and without controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. All analyses were considered significant if the p-value <0.05. Those with anemia consumed considerably less protein (g/day) than those without anemia (p < 0.05). The sociodemographic characteristics of anemic and non-anemic subjects did not significantly differ from one another (p > 0.05). Protein intake was a protective factor against anemia in female class XI students at SMA Negeri 11 Medan before and after considering sociodemographic characteristics. These findings emphasize the importance of adequate protein intake to prevent adolescent anemia. Keywords: Adolescent, Anemia, Hemoglobin, Protein Intake, SQ-FFQ
Co-Authors Abdullah, Zuhair Adawiyah, Yuliatil Adikahriani . Adikahriani Adikahriani Aisyah Aisyah Amelia, Intan Sefira Anna Fatchiya Ardi Nusri Ardi, Nurul Fadilah Aulia Surbakti, Tia Azbi, Cinta Maulida Berutu, Rina Elvrida Budi Setiawan Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Damanik, Marini DINA AMPERA Dina Ampera Ekowati Handharyani Emilia, Esi Erli Mutiara Erni Rukmana Fatah, Faqilah Fadiyah Fatma Tresno Ingtyas Fimansyah, Wira Firmansyah, Hardi Fitria, Laili Fransiari, Muhammad Edwin Ginting, Tiffany Nita Karina Handoko, Erwin Harahap, Novita Sari Harahap, Wildah Afani Hardi Firmansyah Harefa, Yashinta Niat Haryana, Nila Reswari Ikeu Tanziha Ingtyas, Fatma Tresno irza Haicha Pratama Iza Ayu Saufani Jhon Roby Purba Juliarti, Juliarti Kadiwaru, Since Kanaya Yori Damanik Karina Rahmadia Ekawidyani Katrin Roosita Lelly Fridiarty Marini Damanik Muh Asrul Irawan, Andi Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Naifatun Irbah Nainggolan, Yanti Maria Nelly Dameria Sinaga Nunung Cipta Dainy Onggal Sihite Pebrianti, Henisah Permatasari, Tyas Pratiwi, Caca Prayogo, Wisnu Prima, Asep Purba, Edy Marjuang Purba, Rasita Putranto Manalu Rachmat Mulyana Rahmadini, Fathia Rasita Purba Sagala, Anggun Sri Mulyani Sagala, Martha Sutriska Salsabila, Adhenisa Salsabila, Salsabila Sanya Anda Lusiana Sardi, Mahdalena Sharfina, Dirayati Silaban, Ribka Narwastu Sirait, Rosmaida Siti Sutanti Sri Anna Marliyati Subuh Ardiansyah Syarifah Ayuni Tia Aulia Surbakti Trina Astuti Tyas Permatasari Utama, Lalu Juntra Wahyu, Afnizar Wina Dyah Puspita Sari, Wina Dyah Yatty Destani Sandy Zulfa Nur Hanifa