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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Dulang Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang Putri Mardiah Muchlis, Faramida; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib; Nasruddin Syam
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v5i5.2106

Abstract

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit tidak menular, penyakit ini banyak terjadi dan mempunyai tingkat mortalitas yang cukup tinggi serta mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dan produktifitas seseorang. Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana tekanan sistolik darah >140 mmHg atau diastolik >90 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kajadian hipertensi pada petani bawang merah. Jenis peneitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebagian petani yang ada di desa dulang dan sampel penelitian yaitu 156 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa terdapat empat aspek yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada petani yaitu aspek pola maka, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi kopi dan stres kerja. Terdapat satu aspek yang tidak ada hubunga dengan kejadian hipertensi pada petani yaitu aktivitas fisik.
PELATIHAN PEER EDUCATOR UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAMPAK KESEHATAN KAWIN ANAK DI SMAN 13 PUCAK, TOMPOBULU MAROS Ulfah Mutthalib, Nurul; Syahrul, Muhammad
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i1.63-67

Abstract

Perkawinan anak menjadi salah satu permasalahan sosial yang pelik di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan, diperoleh data tingginya angka perkawinan di usia anak di Kabupaten Maros pada tahun 2021. Pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Maros kerap terjadi di daerah pelosok, seperti di Desa Majannang, desa Pucak, dan beberapa desa  lain di Kabupaten Maros sulawesi Selatan. Tim pengusul ingin membantu mengatasi permasalahan kawin anak di Desa Pucak dengan melaksanakan pelatihan Peer Educator di SMAN 13 Pucak, Tompobulu Kab. Maros dengan tujuan mengurangi angka perkawinan anak di Kab. Maros dan mencegah dampak kesehatan yang ditimbulkan oleh perilaku kawin usia anak. Hasil akhir kegiatan program pengabdian IbM ini diharapkan terbentuk peer educator yang mampu mengedukasi teman sebayanya di sekolah agar tidak melakukan praktik kawin di usia anak.Metode yang dilakukan berupa ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, role play dan simulasi. Yang didahului pre test dan evaluasi melalui post test, serta evaluasi kemampuan peer edukasi kepada teman sebaya melalui realisasi Rencana Tindak Lanjut.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep Faizal, Nur Fadillah; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib; Farihah Muhsanah
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global juga dirasakan oleh pasien diabetes melitus, tanpa memandang status sosial maupun ekonomi. Menurut Kemenkes RI tahun 2020, menjelaskan bahwa Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis atau menahun yang berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah diatas normal, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep tahun 2024. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan case control. Adapun Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep, jumlah populasi 371 pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Segeri dan jumlah sampel 79 responden. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Segeri Kabupaten Pangkep (p-value 0.082 > 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.637 > 0.05), ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.018 < 0.05), ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000< 0.05), ada hubungan antara riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.002 < 0.05), tidak ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.185 > 0.05), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat banyak fakor yang berhubungan kejadian penyakit diabetes melitus yang terjadi, diharapakan kepada masyarakat agar senantiasa menjaga lifestyle guna mencegah DM.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Pada Remaja Putri Di SMAN 6 Bone Jumriani Arianti; Muhammad Ikhtiar; Masriadi; Muhammad Khidri Alwi; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2090

Abstract

Premenstrual syndrome is a collection of physical and psychological symptoms and behavioral changes that occur before or during menstruation. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in Indonesia is increasing, and around 80% of adolescent women experience premenstrual syndrome symptoms that can interfere with daily life. PMS symptoms can cause absenteeism, decreased academic achievement, and non-participation in physical activities, as well as causing significant social stress among female students. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were female adolescents at SMAN 6 Bone. The sampling technique used the stratified random sampling method with a sample size of 196 female students. The data analysis method used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between vitamin D intake and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome, namely p value = 0.013, there was a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome, namely p value = 0.000, there was a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of premenstrual syndrome, namely p value = 0.003. At the same time, family history had no relationship with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome, namely p value = 0.240. The variable with the greatest or dominant relationship with the incidence of premenstrual syndrome was physical activity, with a standardized coefficient Beta result of 0.267, which was more significant than other variables.
Hubungan Psikososial, Spiritual, Ekonomi, Dan Riwayat Kontak Terhadap Kejadian TB Di Rumah Sakit Mega Buana Kota Palopo Lutfia Mutmainna; Fatmah Afrianty Gobel; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2110

Abstract

The number of new TB cases in 2014-2015 showed an increase in TB. Most deaths from TB can be prevented early with proper diagnosis and treatment. However, there are still many gaps in detection and treatment. Research at Mega Buana Hospital, Palopo City, due to the fluctuating cases of Tuberculosis in 2021, there were 118 positive cases; in 2022, there were 184 cases; in 2023, there were 152 cases. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The cross-sectional approach is a research method in which measurements or observations are carried out at a particular time without involving intervention or continuous observation of the research subjects. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The study population was all tuberculosis patients at Mega Buana Hospital, and the sample size was 60 respondents. Data was obtained using a questionnaire. The analysis method used was Univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that psychosocial has no relationship with TB patients at Mega Buana Hospital, Palopo City, in 2024. p-value = 0.181, which means that the p-value> 0.05. spiritual has no relationship with TB patients at Mega Buana Hospital, Palopo City in 2024 p-value = 0.898, which indicates that the p-value> 0.05 economic status has a relationship with TB patients at Mega Buana Hospital, Palopo City in 2024 p-value = 0.000 which means that the p-value <0.05. previous contact history has a relationship with TB patients at Mega Buana Hospital, Palopo City, in 2024 p-value = 0.000, which indicates that the p-value <0.05.
Insentif dan Motivasi Petugas Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Nurgahayu Nurgahayu; Ayu Puspitasari; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i0.1746

Abstract

Preliminary studies show that there are still patients who feel that increasing incentives for health workers is not always able to increase service motivation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between incentives and employee motivation in providing health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The research subjects were 87 people who were selected by accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was 0.06, so it was concluded that there was no relationship between incentives and the motivation of health workers in providing services during Covid-19.Keywords: health workers; Covid-19, incentives; motivationABSTRAK Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa masih ada pasien yang merasa bahwa peningkatan insentif bagi tenaga kesehatan tidak selamanya mampu meningkatkan motivasi pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara insentif dengan motivasi petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan selama pandemic Covid-19. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 87 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,06, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara insentif dengan motivasi petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan selama Covid-19.Kata kunci: petugas kesehatan; Covid-19, insentif; motivasi
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar 7-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Malimongan Baru Azzahra, Yudhira; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Rahman; Hasriwiani Habo Abbas; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i2.736

Abstract

Fulfillment of health is strongly supported by various aspects, one of which is the socio-cultural aspect. This study aimed to determine the socio-cultural influence of breastfeeding mothers on gross motor development in infants aged 7-12 months in the Malimongan Baru Health Center work area in 2022. The research, an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, used a total sampling technique with a total of 109 samples. The sampling technique was by accidental sampling. The gross motor development of infants was measured using the DDST questionnaire, a widely accepted tool in child development research. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, a statistical method commonly used in health research. The results showed that there was no socio-cultural influence on gross motor development in infants aged 7-12 months. There is no relationship between maternal breastfeeding history and gross motor development, with α (0.05) obtained a p value = 0.0518 <α (0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and gross motor development, with α (0.05) obtained a p value = 0.01 <α (0.05). There is no relationship between income and gross motor development, with α(0.05) obtained p value = 0.024 > α(0.05). There is no relationship between myth and gross motor development, with α(0.05) obtained p value = 0.771 > α(0.05).
Analisis Determinan Stunting Pada Balita 2-5 Tahun Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar Rizky Fitriyati Baharuddin; Fatmah Afrianty Gobel; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Nurul Ulfah Mutthalib; Farihah Muhsanah
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v6i1.2037

Abstract

Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi was 35%. The latest data from the Makassar City Health Office shows the presentation of toddlers suffering from stunting in various Makassar City Health Centers, with the highest prevalence ranking being the Barrang Lompo Health Center at 34.77%, the second-ranking being the Kassi-Kassi Health Center at 22.92%. The third-ranking is the Kaluku Bodoa Health Center, at 18.47%. The prevalence of stunting in Makassar City is still far below the 20% standard set by the World Health Organization. This study, which aims to determine the risk factors for LBW, maternal education level, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and family income with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years at the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar in 2024, was conducted using a quantitative analytical research method with a case-control approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 2-5 years in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar. The sampling technique in this study was a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 144 respondents. The data analysis method used univariate and bivariate tests with Odds Ratio (OR) calculations. The results of the study showed that LBW (OR = 0.049; 95% CI 0.014-0.178), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 0.055; 95% CI 0.019-0.159), and family income (OR = 0.038; 95% CI 0.015-0.095) were protective factors for stunting. Meanwhile, maternal education level (OR = 1.109; 95% CI 0.511-2.404) was not a risk factor for stunting in toddlers aged 2-5 years in the Kassi-Kassi Health Center work area of ​​Makassar City in 2024.
Hubungan Pencahayaan, Kecepatan Kerja, Kualitas Tidur Dengan CVS Pada Pengguna Komputer PT. Japfa Makassar Fahrizal, Risky; Masriadi; Mutthalib, Nurul Ulfah
Window of Public Health Journal Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelolaan Jurnal FKM UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/qcpt6j52

Abstract

Computer vision syndrome (CVS), also known as digital eye strain, is a group of eye diseases and vision-related problems that result from prolonged use of computers, tablets and mobile phone use. This study aims to determine the relationship between lighting intensity, work speed and sleep quality with Computer vision syndrome (CVS) among working computer users at PT. Japfa Comfeed Makassar. This type of research is a quantitative study using a Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study were 113 workers in the warehouse and finance & accounting departments. The sample of this study were 87 workers who were taken using the lambeshow method. Data analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression tests to determine which variable had the strongest relationship to Computer vision syndrome (CVS) (α = 0.05). The results of this study showed that the P-value for age was 0.385, the P-value for gender was 0.116, the P-value for recent education was 0.967, the P-value for length of work was 0.338, the P-value for lighting intensity was 0.008, the P-value for work speed was 0.583 , P-value of sleep quality is 0.025. So it can be concluded that the most influential variable is the lighting intensity. The conclusion from this study is that the variables that have a relationship with Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) are lighting intensity and sleep quality.