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Journal : Paediatrica Indonesiana

Reliability of the Indonesian version of the School-Years Screening Test for Evaluation of Mental Status-Revised as a cognitive screening tool for children Ferriandis Harsono; Purboyo Solek; Kusnandi Rusmil
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 56 No 3 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.546 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi56.3.2016.149-54

Abstract

Background Developmental and behavioral problems are among the most common conditions of childhood. These problems affect 12−16% of children in the United States and 13−18% of children in Indonesia. Early detection of developmental deficits among children requires clinicians to screen with accurate tools. Cognitive function screening in children has been increasingly used in many clinical and educational settings. The School-Years Screening Test for Evaluation of Mental Status-Revised (SYSTEMS-R) is becoming a widely-used, reliable, and valid cognitive screening tool for children aged 4−15 years. Prior to our study, there was no Indonesian language version of the SYSTEMS-R.Objective To determine the reliability of the Indonesian translation of the SYSTEMS-R.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 4−15 years who understood the Indonesian language and did not have neurologic or communication impairments. Data were analysed to determine reliability (internal consistency and inter-rater reliability) of the Indonesian version of SYSTEMS-R. Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach’s alpha formula. Internal consistency is a reflection of inter-item correlation and item-to-total correlation. Inter-rater reliability was determined using the Bland-Altman method.Results This study was conducted on 133 children aged 4−15 years in a kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and senior high school in Bandung. The Indonesian version of SYSTEMS-R had significant internal consistency (Cron bach’s alpha 0.936−0.941), and the scores obtained by two raters had good agreement (difference within mean + 1.96 SD).Conclusion The Indonesian version of SYSTEMS-R is reliable for use as a cognitive screening tool for Indonesian children. [Paediatr Indones. 2016;56:149-54.].
Obesity and academic performances in adolescents Nina Herlina; Julistio TB Djais; Kusnandi Rusmil
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 53 No 1 (2013): January 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.061 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi53.1.2013.12-5

Abstract

Background Adolescence is a phase of dynamic developmentin human life, marked by rapid physical growth, in addition tomental, emotional, and social development. Adolescent obesityhas been related to metabolic disease, in addition to psychologicaldisorders, which may lead to a negative impact on academicperformances.Objective To assess academic performances in adolescents withobesityMethods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Junior HighSchool No. 14 in Bandung from December 2010 to July 2011.Subjects were aged 12 to 14 years, and were divided into two groups:obese or good nutritional status. Statistical analysis using Fisher'sexact test was performed to assess the association of obesity andacademic performances. T-test was used to compare subjects' meanmathematics and English performances in the two groups.Results There were 24D students who met the inclusion criteria.Since there were 40 obese subjects in the first group, we randomizedthe remaining students to obtain 40 subjects with good nutritionalstatus for the second group. Best academic performances inmathematics and English was obtained mostly by subjects in thegood nutrition group (38/40 and 39/40, respectively). Statisticalanalysis revealed a significant association of lower performances inmathematics (mean difference -2.8; 95%CI -5 to -0.6; P=0.043)and English (mean difference -1.9; 95%CI -3.5 to -0.2; P=0.001)to obesity. We also found a significant association of bettermathematics (P=0.001) and English performances (P=0.004)to the father's occupation. Additional English lessons were notassociated with higher English performances in the obese group(mean difference 0.2; 95%CI -2.9 to 3 .2; P=0.885).Conclusion Obese adolescents tend to have poorer academicperformances compared to those with good nutritional status.
The occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with thalassemia major Hasan Basri; Armijn Firman; Kusnandi Rusmil; Eddy Fadlyana
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 5 (2003): September 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.461 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi43.5.2003.162-4

Abstract

Background The life of patients with thalassemia major dependson blood transfusions, while repeated blood transfusions may causeadverse effects such as iron deposition in various organs, includ-ing heart and lungs, which eventually increases the pulmonaryarterial pressure.Objective This study was proposed to know the occurrence ofpulmonary hypertension in patients with thalassemia major, mea-sured by echocardiography in the Thalassemia Clinic, Departmentof Child Health, Medical School, Padjadjaran University/HasanSadikin Hospital, Bandung.Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried outon 30 patients with thalassemia major, aged 10-14 year-old whoreceived repeated blood transfusions. The study was conductedfrom April to May 2002. Subjects were examined right after ablood transfusion completed and the pulmonary arterial pres-sure was assessed using Doppler–echocardiography and 2-Dechocardiography.Results Twenty two out of 30 subjects showed pulmonary hyper-tension, with pulmonary arterial pressure ranged between 32.3 to46.2 mmHg. According to the age group, pulmonary hypertensionwas found in 12 out of 17 subjects aged 10-12 years old and 10out of 13 subjects aged 13-14 years old.Conclusion The occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in patientswith thalassemia major at Hasan Sadikin Hospital was 22/30 andseemed to increase with the age of the patients
Co-Authors - Riyadi -, Burhan Alex Chairulfatah Alex Chairulfatah Ambrosius Purba Amelia Harsanti Anggia Farrah Rizqiamuti, Anggia Farrah Arhana, Arhana Ari Prayitno, Ari Ariani Ariani Armijn Firman Azis, Muhammad Alamsyah Burhan Burhan, Burhan Cissy B. Kartasasmita Cissy B. Kartasasmita Dadang Hudaya Somasetia Deni K Sunjaya Dewi M.D Herawati Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Djajadiman Gatot Djelantik, I.G.G. Dominicus Husada Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Putra, Muhammad Gilang Dwirestuti, Ratna Dzulfikar DLH Eddy Fadlyana Eka Nurfitri, Eka Elsa Puji Setiawati Elsa Setiawati Erwina Sumartini Fanni Hanifa Farid Husin Farid Husin Ferriandis Harsono Firman F Wiranatakusumah Firman Fuad Wirakusumah Frisca Fazira Gaga Irawan Nugraha Gatot Irawan Sarosa Gatot Irawan Sarosa, Gatot Irawan Gladys Gunawan Gurnida, Dida Gutama, Gutama Hadyana Hadyana Hanifah Oswari Hartono Gunardi Hasan Basri Heni Haryani Herry Garna Herry Herman Hindra Irawan Satari Ieva Baniasih Akbar Irvan Afriandi Ismoedijanto Ita Susanti Iwin Sumarman Iwin Suwarman Johanes C Mose Julistio TB Djais Julitasari Sundoro Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Kartasmita, Cissy B Kevin Gunawan Lelani Reniarti Lina H Soemara Maddepunggeng, Martira Mardiah, Behesti Zahra Mei Neni Sitaresmi Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Meita Dhamayanti Mutiara Rahmani Nana Usnawati Nanan Sekarwana Nastiti Kaswandani Nina Herlina Nita Arisanti Novila Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia S Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novilia Sjafri Bachtiar Novillia S Bachtiar Padmonodewo, Suminarti Ponpon Idjradinata Prasetya, Taufan Purboyo Solek Purboyo Solek R Dharmayanti Rachmat Gunadi Raihan Raihan, Raihan Ratih Eka Pujasari Retno Puji Astuti Rini Mulia Sari Rodman Tarigan Sahril, Indra Saptawati Bardosono Setyo Handryastuti Siska Bradinda Putri Sudirman Siti Nur Fatimah Sitorus, Rita Sjarif Hidajat Effendi Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soedjatmiko Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Soenarjati Soedigo Adi Solek, Purboyo Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Sri Rezeki Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro, Sri Rezeki S. Sri Utami Suganda Tanuwidjaja Susiarno, Hadi Syafriyal Syafriyal, Syafriyal Syawitri P. Siregar Tatu Septiani Nurhikmah Tetty Yuniati Uni Gamayani, Uni Vanda Elfira Winarno, Gatot N.A Wiryawan Permadi Yogi Agustian Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yunita Andriani Zakiuddin Munasir Zakiudin Munasir