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Edy Saputra
Universitas Riau
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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

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Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal into Liquid Oil Sunarno, Sunarno; Sari, Ronna Puspita; Frimacia, Tifanny; Yenti, Silvia Reni; Utama, Panca Setia; Saputra, Edy
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.42193

Abstract

The decline in fossil fuel sources has prompted research into finding renewable fuels. One of environmentally friendly energy sources with high efficiency is by producing liquid oil from palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB) and coal. Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunches using NaOH and various concentrations of H2O2, various ratios of EFB/coal, the ratio of CaO catalyst, chemical and physical characteristics were studied to produce the better liquid oil yield. The H2O2 concentrations are 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The ratios of EFB/coal (R) are 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25. The ratios of catalyst CaO/raw material are 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. It ran at 400 °C with 100 mL/min nitrogen gas flowing during one hour. The results showed that adding sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide in the EFB pre-treatment increased the liquid oil yield. With an increase in the EFB/coal ratio, the liquid oil yield increased. Co-pyrolysis treated EFB and Coal with a ratio of 75:25 produced 32% liquid oil yield, but the liquid oil yield decreased to 19% with the addition of 9% CaO catalyst. However, the addition of CaO catalyst reduces the acidity and increases the calorific value of the liquid oil.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abid, Hussein Rasool Ahmad Fadli Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad Ahmad, Nurul Qomariyah Aldi Nauri Islami, Aldi Nauri Ali Imron Rusadi Amir Awaluddin Amun Amri Anggraini, Diva Putri Apriani, Isna Apriliani, Marissa Ari Sandhyavitri Ayu Putri, Radin Azhar, Muhammad Rizwan Bahar, Helmi Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Chairul Chairul Chairul, Chairul Desi Heltina Edward Hs Ekky Wahyudi Erman Taer EVELYN EVELYN Fachran Putra Deraf, Ivano Fajar Restuhadi Feblil Huda Firnanda, Ridho Muhammad Fitra Perdana Frimacia, Tifanny Gunawan Wibisono Ha-Ming Ang, Ha-Ming Hafiz, Fadlillahi Hagus Tizia Hanafi, Muhammad Rifter Harahap, Ahmad Yunus Mokoginta Harnedi, Joni Harriad Akbar Syarif, Harriad Akbar Hasrul Hasrul, Hasrul Heni Sugesti Hery Fiza Simarmata, Hery Fiza Hongqi Sun, Hongqi Husna, Misratul Ilahi, Aulia Nur Imanuel Tumanggor Irdoni Irdoni Ismayanti Ismeddyanto, Ismeddiyanto Jhon Armedi Pinem Joni Iswan Julnaidi Julnaidi Khairat, Khairat Khairat, Khairat Komalasari Komalasari Laila Maharani Lisnasari, Andi Anita Lubis, Nur Ainun Marlina Marlina Miranti Miranti Mohammad Ridwan Monita Olivia Moses O. Tadé Muhammad Saleh Muhdarina Muhdarina Muhdarina Musradinur Musradinur Mustafa Kamal Nasution, Mustafa Kamal Mutamima, Anisa Nasution, Ahmadani Niko Rizaldi Novia Sellyna Noviani, Julia Nurfatihayati Nurhayati Olsy, Fradilla Parulian, Dudi Prasetya, Prasetya Prasetyo Arva S, Prasetyo Arva Prawiranegara, Barata Aditya Putra Zelly Nugraha, Putra Zelly Putra, Yogi Lesmana Putri, Nur Rohmah Oktaviani Putri, Radin Ayu Rahman, Dui Yanto Rakhmyta, Yunie Amalia Rita Yulismawati Rizha, Fachrur Rosita Wati Rosmawati Harahap Rozanna Sri Irianty Saepulah, Usep Saiful Bahri Sarah Sarah Sarah, Sarah Sari, Ronna Puspita Sarmento, Amândio de Araújo Septian, Rizki Eka Setia Utama, Panca Shaobin Wang Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Siregar, Ricky Putra Siregar, Siti Saidah Sri Purwanti Nasution, Sri Purwanti Sugesti, Heni Sulistyowati, Rita Sunarno Sunarno Surya, Andry Pratama Suwarni SYAIFUL BAHRI Syaifullah Muhammad Syelvia Putri Utami Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Tukiyo Umar, Ali Utama, Panca Setia Wahyuni, Septia Wandala Adi Putra Winardi Winardi Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Yasmita, Yasmita Yuana Nurulita Yudi Sandro Bara Tondang Yusnimar Sahan Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar