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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Dinamik Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informasi Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Semantik Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Simetris TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik JUTI: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Prosiding SNATIF Journal of ICT Research and Applications Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan Scientific Journal of Informatics JAIS (Journal of Applied Intelligent System) Proceeding SENDI_U Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Rekayasa (DINAREK) Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika SISFOTENIKA Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control InComTech: Jurnal Telekomunikasi dan Komputer Jurnal Eksplora Informatika JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings Infotekmesin Jurnal Mnemonic Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SKANIKA: Sistem Komputer dan Teknik Informatika Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Jurnal Program Kemitraan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Bisnis Seminar Nasional Teknologi dan Multidisiplin Ilmu Jurnal Informatika Polinema (JIP) Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Scientific Journal of Informatics LogicLink: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Multimedia in Informatics Seminar Nasional Riset dan Teknologi (SEMNAS RISTEK) Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika
Christy Atika Sari
Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

 1 
Triple layer image security using bit-shift, chaos, and stream encryption Ajib Susanto; De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi; Eko Hari Rachmawanto; Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono; Christy Atika Sari; Md Kamruzzaman Sarker; Musfiqur Rahman Sazal
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 9, No 3: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (851.826 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v9i3.2001

Abstract

One popular image security technique is image encryption. This research proposes an image encryption technique that consists of three encryption layers, i.e. bit-shift encryption, chaos-based encryption, and stream encryption. The chaos algorithm used is Arnold's chaotic map, while the stream cipher algorithm used is RC4. Each layer has different cryptology characteristics in order to obtain safer image encryption. The characteristics of cryptology are permutation, confusion, diffusion, and substitution. The combination of the proposed encryption method aims to secure images against various attacks, especially attacks on statistics and differentials. The encryption method testing is done by various measuring instruments such as statistical analysis, i.e. entropy information, avalanche effect, and histogram, differential analysis, i.e. UACI and NPCR, visual analysis using PSNR and SSIM, and bit error ratio. Based on the results of experiments that the encryption method that we propose can work excellently based on various measurement instruments. The decryption process can also work perfectly this is evidenced by the ∞ value based on PSNR, and zero value based on SSIM and BER.
Improved imperceptible engagement-based 2D sigmoid logistic maps, Hill cipher, and Kronecker XOR product Lestiawan, Heru; Sani, Ramadhan Rakhmat; Abdussalam, Abdussalam; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Purwanto, Purwanto; Sari, Christy Atika; Doheir, Mohamed
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8331

Abstract

Image encryption is a crucial facet of secure data transmission and storage, and this study explores the efficacy of combining sigmoid logistic maps (SLM), Hill cipher, and Kronecker's product method in enhancing image encryption processes. The evaluation, conducted on diverse images such as Lena, Rice, Peppers, Cameraman, and Baboon, unveils noteworthy findings. The Lena image emerges as the most successfully encrypted, as evidenced by the lowest mean squared error (MSE) at 92.81 and the highest peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) at 19.43, reflecting superior fidelity and quality preservation. Additionally, the encryption of 64×64 pixels images consistently demonstrate robustness, with a high number of pixels change rate (NPCR) and unified average change intensity (UACI) values, particularly notable for the Cameraman image. Even for 128×128 pixels images, commendable encryption performance persists across the tested images. The amalgamation of SLM, Hill cipher, and Kronecker's product emerges as an effective strategy for balancing security and perceptual quality in image encryption, with the Lena image consistently outperforming others based on comprehensive metrics. This research provides valuable insights for future studies in the dynamic domain of image encryption, emphasizing the potential of advanced cryptographic techniques in ensuring secure multimedia communication.
Hybrid image encryption using quantum bit-plane scrambling and discrete wavelet transform Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Susanto, Ajib; Hermanto, Didik; Sari, Christy Atika; Setiarso, Ichwan; Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i3.8887

Abstract

Digital image security is increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated attacks, underscoring the urgent need for robust encryption techniques. Traditional encryption methods often fall short in defending against advanced threats, highlighting the importance of innovative solutions to protect digital images. This study tackles these challenges by incorporating quantum computing into image encryption, employing techniques such as bit-plane scrambling, pixel permutation, and bit permutation. These strategies enhance security by introducing complex, non-linear transformations that make decryption attempts significantly more difficult without the correct cryptographic keys. A key configuration based on r=44, μ=2024 is employed to achieve this. The integration of quantum bit-plane scrambling and quantum pixel permutation results in a highly secure encryption method. Experimental results show substantial improvements in entropy levels, along with strong unified average changing intensity (UACI) and number of pixels change rate(NPCR) values across various images. Notably, the "Peppers" image achieved the best performance, with UACI values of 33.5572 and NPCR values of 99.8301. The method proves highly effective, as repeated tests with incorrect keys failed to decrypt the plain image accurately. Future research could explore the addition of a discrete quantum wavelet transform to further enhance the security and efficiency of quantum-based image encryption methods.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam, Abdussalam Abiyyi, Ryandhika Bintang Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akbar, Ilham Januar Alfany, Fauzan Maulana Ali, Rabei Raad Alifia Salwa Salsabila Alvian Ideastari, Nukat Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Danang Krismawan Anggraeny, Tiara Annisa Sulistyaningsih Anny Yuniarti Antonius Erick Handoyo Ardy, Rizky Damara Arfian, Aldi Azmi Aryanta, Muhammad Syifa Aryaputra, Firman Naufal Astuti, Yani Parti Auni, Amelia Gizzela Sheehan Bambang Sugiarto Briliantino Abhista Prabandanu Cahaya Jatmoko Candra Irawan Candra Irawan Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Cinantya Paramita D.R.I.M. Setiadi Danang Krismawan, Andi Danang Wahyu Utomo Danar Bayu Adi Saputra Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga Daurat Sinaga De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Didik Hermanto Dimas Irawan Ihya‘ Ulumuddin Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed Doheir, Mohamed A S Dwi Puji Prabowo Edi Faisal Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Eko Hari Rachmanto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Septyasari Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Eqania Oktayaessofa Ericsson Dhimas Niagara Erika Devi Udayanti Erlin Dolphina Erna Daniati Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Erna Zuni Astuti Ery Mintorini Etika Kartikadarma Farrel Athaillah Putra Fidela Azzahra Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola Isinkaye Giovani Ardiansyah Gumelar, Rizky Syah Guruh Fajar Shidik Gusta, Muhammad Bima Hadi, Heru Pramono Haqikal, Hafidz Hartono, Matthew Raymond Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Haryanto, Christanto Antonius Hasbi, Hanif Maulana Hayu Wikan Kinasih Hendra Sutrisno Heru Lestiawan Heru Lestiawan Himawan, Reyshano Adhyarta Hussain Md Mehedul Islam Hyperastuty, Agoes Santika Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ifan Rizqa Ikhsanuddin, Rohmatulloh Muhamad Imam Prayogo Pujiono Inzaghi, Reza Bayu Ahmad Isinkaye, Folasade Olubusola Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Istiqomah, Annisa Ayu Ivan Stepheng Kas Raygaputra Ilaga Krismawan, Andi Danang Kumala, Raffa Adhi Kusuma, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Mohammad Roni L. Budi Handoko Laksana, Deddy Award Widya Lalang Erawan Latifa, Anidya Nur Liya Umaroh Liya Umaroh, Liya Lucky Arif Rahman Hakim Mabina, Ibnu Farid Maulana Malik Ibrahim Al-Ghiffary Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohamed Doheir Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Mohd Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhammad Rikzam Kamal Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Munis Zulhusni Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslih Muslih Mutiara Dolla Meitantya Mutiara Syabilla Nabila, Qotrunnada Neni Kurniawati Ningrum, Amanda Prawita Nisa, Yuha Aulia Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob Noorayisahbe Mohd Yacoob Nova Rijati Nur Ryan Dwi Cahyo Oktaridha, Harwinanda Ozagastra Caluella Prambudi Parti Astuti, Yani Parti Astuti, Yani parti astuti, yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Parti Astuti1, Yani Permana langgeng wicaksono ellwid putra Pradana, Luthfiyana Hamidah Sherly Pradana, Rizky Putra Pradnyatama, Mehta Praskatama, Vincentius Pratama, Zudha Pratiwi, Saniya Rahma Prayogi, Arditya Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purwanto Purwanto Puspa, Silfi Andriana Putri Mega Arum Wijayanti Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rabei Raad Ali Rahmalan, Hidayah Raisul Umah Nur Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Ratih Ariska Robert Setyawan Sabilillah, Ferris Tita Saifullah, Zidan Salma Shafira Fatya Ardyani Sania, Wulida Rizki Santoso, Bagus Raffi Sari, Wellia Shinta Sari Shinta Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Setiarso, Ichwan Setiawan, Fachruddin Ari Shelomita, Viki Ari Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Solichul Huda, Solichul Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sudibyo, Usman Sugianto, Castaka Agus Sumarni Adi, Sumarni Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Suprayogi Syafira, Zahra Ghina Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Tiara Anggraeny Titien Suhartini Sukamto Umaroh, Liya Umaroh, Liya Utomo, Danang Wahyu Velarati, Khoirizqi Vincentius Praskatama Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Widhi Bagus Nugroho Wintaka, Aristides Bima Yaacob, Noorayisahbe Mohd Yani Parti Astuti Yupie Kusumawati Yupie Kusumawati Zaenal Arifin