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Journal : Unram Law Review

Diversion in the Child Criminal Justice System as an Effort to Implement Restorative Justice Dewi Setyowati
Unram Law Review Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Unram Law Review (Ulrev)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ulrev.v4i1.108

Abstract

The juvenile criminal justice system according to Article 1 of Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children (hereinafter referred to as SPPA Law) is the whole process of resolving cases of children in conflict with the Law from the investigation stage to the guidance stage after undergoing a crime. The application of SPPA involves many parties consisting of the police, prosecutors, legal advisors, courts, and correctional institutions, and child development. One of the law enforcers (structures) in SPPA that has a significant role is the prosecutor's office. The Prosecutor's Office as the prosecuting body that has been given the authority to solve the problems of children in conflict with the Law (hereinafter referred to as ABH) by using diversion to realize Restorative Justice, as stipulated in the provisions of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of the SPPA Law. What if, in this stage, the diversion was not sought for ABH? What is the form of violations experienced by ABH in the criminal justice system, especially at the prosecution stage? The method used is legal/normative research based on laws and regulations relating to one another. The Indonesian Attorney's Office in the constitutional system, as a body related to judicial authority, with a very dominant function as the dominus litis principle, controls the case process that determines whether a person can be declared a defendant and is submitted to the Court based on legal evidence according to the Law, and as ambtenaar executive implementing the decision and court decisions in criminal cases. The SPPA Law material test is a struggle in the context of maintaining the constitutional rights of law enforcers in their duty and is not intended to reject diversion in handling ABH. This provision is related to the protection of the law enforcement profession guaranteed by the constitution. Even though the Supreme Court has declared article 96 of the SPPA Law being applied unconstitutional or revoked, it does not mean allowing law enforcers the police, judges, and prosecutors not to carry out diversion obligations.
Co-Authors - Pawestri A Farisi Adelia Ayu Qurrotul Jannah Ahmad Siboy Alawia, Fuji Astuti Alriana, Thre Anik Amalia, Rize Budi Anas Ahmadi Andriyanti Andriyanti, Andriyanti Anwar, Najih Arlean, Maria Agatha Arum Ariasty, Aurelya Asmarawati, Tri Pudy Atika Atika Bakhtiar, Arief Bou, Sharlyani Maria Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Cahyaningrum, Diah Deby Artika P Dian Shalma Kartika Dwilda, Euvanggelia Elsera, Chori EMMILIA RUSDIANA, EMMILIA Endang Sawitri Farah Diba Azzahra Farizi, Sofia Al Fatin Nazurah Izzati Binti Hamdani Fatkuroji Fatkuroji Fransiska Niken Hapsari Galuh Zediara Gatut Hardianto, Gatut Hamidah, Nadhifa Alya Hariyono Hariyono Hilwa Naura Nabila Hudi, Nurul Indrianingrattu, Nindi Ivon Diah Wittiarika Jayanti, Ratna Dwi Khoiriyyah, Khoiriyyah Kusuma, Ira Nurwahyu Lestari, Sendika Hari Levina Yustitianingtyas Levina Yustitianingtyas, Levina Linda Dewanti Lovita, Agnestia Naning Dian Luthfiani, Farikha Madusekar, Nila Maria Octaviani Kartini Sema Marwanti Miftakhul Huda Misheel Trivena Setiawan Mohamed Alif Haikal Bin Mohamed Iskandar Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad Mufarokhah, Amelya Binti Muslim, Shohib Nenccy Mirasari Ngatwati Ni Luh Ayu Megasari Ningrum, Astika Gita Noorlaila Ainunnissa Novita, Sely Nurhayati Fitria Amin Prasetyo, Muhammad Rizkinanda Pratiwi, L.Ya Esty Pudji Lestari Pupus Ultraluana Puspita Sari, Mita Yuniar Putra, Candra Pratama Ramdhan Dwi Saputro Ratnawati , Dwi Indah Resha Zulfuaedah Riani, Rista Elva Riri Aprianti Risna Milkhatin S Salsabilla Anantya Adinda Nugroho Sari, Gadis Meinar Setiawan Noerdajasakti, Setiawan Sidiqkah, Amalia Iin Siti Norhikmah Binti Abd. Razak Siti Nurul Komariah Sri Rejeki, Purwo Sumbawati, Mulia Dian Supardi Supardi Sutantriati, Abtik Taryana, Amalia Marjan Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Widati Fatmaningrum Yublina Rambu Mbali Idi Zamrotul Izzah