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All Journal Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Ergonomic) Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Abdimas Madani Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Penyuuhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Romeo, Petrus
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior

 1 
Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study from Ritaebang Health Center, West Solor, East Flores, Indonesia Ndetu, Marina A.B; Weraman, Pius; Romeo, Petrus
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Stunting in children under five years of age is a global nutritional problem. World Health Organization (WHO) puts Indonesia as the third country with the highest cases in Asia. Prevalence of stunting in children under five years of age in East Nusa Tenggara touches 40.3%, the highest compared to other provinces in Indonesia. The study aims to discover factors associated with stunting incidences in children under five years of age in the working area of Ritaebang Community Health Center, West Solor, East Flores.Subjects and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the working area of Ritaebang Community Health Center, West Solor, East Flores during the month of June – July 2022. A total of 70 children under five years of age were selected by using random sampling. The dependent variables were birth weight, consumption pattern, clean water availability, maternal education, number of family members, and family income. The independent variable was stunting children under five years of age. The data were collected by using questionnaires, and analyzed by using SPSS.Results: The stunting incidences in children under five years of age were significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 3.91; p= 0.046), consumption pattern (OR= 19.63; p<0.001), the availability of clean water (OR= 6.37; p= 0.001), maternal education, (OR= 3.14; p= 0.033), number of family members (OR= 6.71; p= 0.007), and family income (OR= 12.25; p= 0.008), and were also associated with birth weight (OR= 3.61; p= 0.214), however it was not statistically significant.Conclusion: Stunting incidences is associated with birth weight, breastfeeding, consumption pattern, clean water availability, maternal education, number of family members, and family income.Keywords: stunting, birth weight, clean water, environment.Correspondence:Marina A.B Ndetu. Public Health Department, Public Health Faculty, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Jl. Adi Sucipto Penfui, Penfui, Maulafa, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. 85001. Email: Marina­ndetu12@gmail.com piusweraman@yahoo.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2023), 08(01): 1-7DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.01.01
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Tarus, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Rafael, Bendelina; Romeo, Petrus; Ndoen, Enjelita M
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.08

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) caused by various microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. The risk factors for pneumonia are environmental factors, individual child factors, and behavioral factors. Environmental factors include indoor air pollution, physical condition of the house, and residential density. Individual child factors include age, gender, nutritional status, low birth weight, immunization and breast­feeding. Behavioral factors include smoking habits, habit of opening and closing windows, and habit of cleaning the house. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Tarus Village, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: An analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from August to September 2022. A total of 88 mothers of children under five aged 12-59 months in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the inci­dence of pneu­monia in children under five. The independent variables are the type of floor, light­ing, ventilation, occupancy density, smoking habit, habit of opening windows, and habit of cleaning the house. Data were collec­ted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between house ventilation (OR= 5.83; 95% CI= 1.05 to 1.34; p= 0.003), house floor (OR= 4.65; 95% CI= 1.57 to 1.77; p= 0.001), house lighting (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 1.09 to 1.25; p= 0.005), occupancy density (OR= 6.90; 95% CI=1.18 to 1.37; p= 0.001), window opening behavior (OR= 5.34; 95% CI= 1.26 to 1.46; p = 0.004), and house cleanliness (OR= 8.55; 95% CI= 1.07 to 1.22; p= 0.002) on the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion: House ventilation, house floors, lighting, occupancy density, window opening beha­vior, and house cleanliness are significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia. Keywords: pneumonia, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Bendelina Rafael. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: ellarafael780@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282123890312.
Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Pneumonia in Children Under Five in Tarus, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Rafael, Bendelina; Romeo, Petrus; Ndoen, Enjelita M
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpb.2023.08.02.08

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) caused by various microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. The risk factors for pneumonia are environmental factors, individual child factors, and behavioral factors. Environmental factors include indoor air pollution, physical condition of the house, and residential density. Individual child factors include age, gender, nutritional status, low birth weight, immunization and breast­feeding. Behavioral factors include smoking habits, habit of opening and closing windows, and habit of cleaning the house. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Tarus Village, Central Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Subjects and Method: An analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara from August to September 2022. A total of 88 mothers of children under five aged 12-59 months in the Tarus Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara were selected for this study. The dependent variable is the inci­dence of pneu­monia in children under five. The independent variables are the type of floor, light­ing, ventilation, occupancy density, smoking habit, habit of opening windows, and habit of cleaning the house. Data were collec­ted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: There is a relationship between house ventilation (OR= 5.83; 95% CI= 1.05 to 1.34; p= 0.003), house floor (OR= 4.65; 95% CI= 1.57 to 1.77; p= 0.001), house lighting (OR= 6.22; 95% CI= 1.09 to 1.25; p= 0.005), occupancy density (OR= 6.90; 95% CI=1.18 to 1.37; p= 0.001), window opening behavior (OR= 5.34; 95% CI= 1.26 to 1.46; p = 0.004), and house cleanliness (OR= 8.55; 95% CI= 1.07 to 1.22; p= 0.002) on the incidence of pneumonia. Conclusion: House ventilation, house floors, lighting, occupancy density, window opening beha­vior, and house cleanliness are significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia. Keywords: pneumonia, risk factors, children under five. Correspondence: Bendelina Rafael. Study Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana. Lasiana, Klp. Lima, Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Email: ellarafael780@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282123890312.
Co-Authors Afrona E. L. Takaeb Afrona E.L. Takaeb Afrona E.L.Takaeb Anastasia De Yuni Kaha Anjelita Helvi Babulu Arifin Udju Aspatria, Utma Assit, Aprilia Fransiska Karunia Atanggae, Putra Samudra Avfia, Eldania Ina Avfia Boimau, Amilianti Boro, Antonia Ina Maria Palan Bunga, Eryc Bunga, Eryc Z. Haba Bunga, Eryc Zevrily Habba Bura, Charolina Putri Aurelia Christin Rony Nayoan Christina Rony Nayoan Clara Hendrik, Vita Dahoklory, Beatrice Mardiana Daniela Boeky Dara, Fanny Harsela Kale Denys Inyo Olla Desi K. N. Dimu Elisabeth Ina Tala Pessy Elisabeth Ina Talapessy Emanuel F.H. Deve Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M Ndoen Enjelita M. Ndoen Enjelita Mariance Ndoen Enjelita Ndoen Enjelita Ndoen Eryc Z. Haba Bunga Freitas, Apendita Joice Helga J. N Ndun Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju Ina Abo, Maria Apolonia Jeki A. Toudenga Junias, Marylin Susanti K. S. Toga, Jessica Rambu Kalake Kebo, Margareta Anggriani Karolina Lawan Kitu, Zadrak Ridolof Klau, Marlin Adriana Kornelia Kristina Ermelinda Tanda Levinda, Felixa Yuki Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Lubu, Reneldis Arlentin Yuan Maria A.L Dawe Maria Wahyuni Maria Yuliana Nago Mariana P. Bria Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni Marni, Marni Marylin S. Junias Mega, Amanda Pusparini Meliati Tripenal Noni Lende Misfahul Uzla Ndetu, Marina A.B Ndoen, Enjelita M Ndoen, Enjelita Mariance Ndoen, Honey Ivone Ndun, Helga J.N. Ndun, Helga Jilvera Nathalia Nofriyanty M.Lewar Noorce Christiani Berek Nur, Marselinus Laga Pau Djaka, Yanty Ariani Rafael, Bendelina Ranga Nguru, Angjeliana Patrisia Ratu, Marcianus Refandro Purumbawa Retna H.M. Timo Ribka Limbu Rina Waty Sirait Rizki Fuji Maulidya Rut Rosina Riwu Sarci Magdalena Toy Selnia, Rowita Yunita Setyobudi, Agus Soleman Landi Takaeb, Afrona E. L. Takaeb, Afrona E.L. Takaeb, Afrona Elisabeth Lelan Talnoni, Agung Tanti Rahayu Teni Lesik Veronika Tuto Kalangona Vivi Nesimnasi Weraman, Pius Willem Lukas Selan Yolenta Mariani Yolenta Mariani Yoseph Kenjam Yulia Dasilva Luruk