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All Journal ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Aceh Anthropological Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Jurnal Puan Indonesia Jurnal Transparansi Publik (JTP) Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Jurnal Mahasiswa Antropologi dan Sosiologi Indonesia(JuMASI) Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi)
Abdullah Akhyar Nasution
Program Studi Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Ethnotaxonomy of buffallo (Bubalus Bubalis) on livestock system of the Gayo Community, Aceh Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Suyitman, Suyitman; Hijjang, Pawennari
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i2.26099

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the knowledge of the Gayo community about buffalo ethnotaxonomy so as to provide a good alternative for sustainability issues in maintaining local wisdom and identity. This research was conducted in Gayo Lues Regency using a qualitative approach because the main purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and understanding of the Gayo community based on the emic perspective of the community regarding the classification of buffalo species. The data collection techniques used participatory observation, in-depth interviews, FGDs and document studies. The results showed that the knowledge of the Gayo community regarding the genetic ethnotaxonomy of buffalo can be seen from their ability to classify livestock types based on gender, skin color and horn shape owned by buffalo. There are six types of horns identified, namely: Caweng / Gaweng, Gonok, Gampang, Durung / Cakah, Rukup, Rebah, and Gope / Gupik. As for skin color, there are four categories, namely segem, jeged, impil-impil and sawak. The shape and characteristics possessed are indicators in determining the quality of the buffalo because it is correlated with the ability to endure, have energy and the quality of the meat produced. Knowledge of this matter is very useful for parties with an interest in the world of livestock to be used as a basis for policy making.
Penguatan Karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Mencegah Kekerasan Geng Remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe Ilham, Iromi; Alawi, Muh. Fahrudin; Suadi; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Mujtahid, Zainul; Hidayat; Hasibuan, Wahyu; Fransiska, Fifi
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i1.9007

Abstract

Kekerasan yang melibatkan remaja, termasuk tindakan kriminal oleh geng remaja, telah menjadi masalah serius di berbagai kota di Indonesia, termasuk Kota Lhokseumawe, Provinsi Aceh. Fenomena ini dipicu oleh berbagai faktor, seperti pengaruh lingkungan sosial yang buruk, lemahnya pengawasan orang tua, serta tekanan sosial-ekonomi. Kekerasan remaja tidak hanya berdampak negatif pada pelaku dan korban, tetapi juga mengganggu stabilitas sosial di masyarakat. Untuk menanggulangi masalah ini, Universitas Malikussaleh melalui program pengabdian masyarakatnya, melaksanakan kegiatan penguatan karakter pelajar berbasis nilai-nilai Pancasila di Gampong Blang Pulo, Kecamatan Muara Satu, Kota Lhokseumawe. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ceramah, diskusi, pelatihan pembuatan poster anti kekerasan, serta penandatanganan deklarasi anti kekerasan oleh para peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran hukum, moral, serta kemampuan kreatif remaja dalam kampanye anti kekerasan. Program ini berhasil menanamkan nilai-nilai positif dan memotivasi para pelajar untuk menjauhi kekerasan, sekaligus memperkuat karakter mereka sebagai generasi penerus yang bertanggung jawab dan berintegritas tinggi.
The Survival of Acehnese Traditional Markets in the Modernization Era Nazaruddin, M.; Kamil, Ade Ikhsan; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Aulia, Faizul
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v11i3.1021

Abstract

This article examined the sustainability aspects of traditional markets from a socio-anthropological perspective. The author aimed to demonstrate that fundamental changes occur due to the convergence of two economic systems in contemporary society. In the research process, the author employed qualitative research methods using an ethnographic approach. The research took place in Bireuen Regency, Aceh Province, which is located in the western region of the Republic of Indonesia. The study subjects included traders, market visitors, and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques involved interviews, direct observations, and literature reviews. The collected data were analyzed ethnographically by categorizing and connecting all the data to obtain subtopics and their meanings. The research findings revealed the existence of subcultures and societal customs that have been organized and passed down through generations. Traditional markets now coexist with the influences of modernization.
Meutaloe Wareeh Agricultural Empowerment Model in Organic Rice Farming Groups in North Aceh Suadi, Suadi; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Isbahannur, Isbahannur
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Religion and Society Studies (InTReSt)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36256/ijrs.v7i1.457

Abstract

This study aims to develop and analyze the effectiveness of the Meutaloe Wareeh agricultural empowerment model in organic rice farmer groups in North Aceh. Meutaloe Wareeh is a local wisdom approach rooted in the values of cooperation and togetherness in Acehnese society, which is applied in sustainable agricultural land management. This model integrates organic farming practices with the principles of active farmer participation, environmentally friendly natural resource management, and capacity building through training and mentoring. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Meutaloe Wareeh model significantly increased organic rice productivity and farmer welfare in North Aceh. In addition, this model has succeeded in reducing farmer dependence on chemical agricultural inputs and increasing local food security. Factors such as community commitment, government support, and access to organic markets have also played a role in the success of this model. However, challenges related to technology adaptation and climate change are still major concerns. Overall, the Meutaloe Wareeh model has proven great potential as a holistic and sustainable agricultural empowerment strategy, which can be replicated in other areas with adjustments to the local context. 
Dinamika Konflik Petani dan Peternak di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara Yunanda, Rizki; Fasya, Teuku Kemal; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Sartika, Ayu; Ningsih, Sri Wahyu
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v18i2.40473

Abstract

This study aims to identify the root causes, forms of conflict, and solutions to farmers' resistance against free-grazing livestock practices in Nisam Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency. The conflict is triggered by crop damage caused by free-roaming livestock, differing interpretations of regulations, and land-use changes. This research employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic method and uses James Scott's resistance theory as the analytical framework. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the conflict significantly impacts agricultural productivity and social relations between farmers and livestock owners. Proposed solutions include restricting grazing areas, improving fences, providing compensation to farmers, and strengthening the role of the government and village officials in enforcing regulations, providing facilities, and monitoring. These findings underscore the importance of stakeholder collaboration in fostering harmonious relations and supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi akar masalah, bentuk konflik, dan solusi atas resistensi petani terhadap praktik peternakan lepas liar di Kecamatan Nisam, Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Konflik ini dipicu oleh kerusakan tanaman akibat ternak lepas, perbedaan pemahaman regulasi, serta alih fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi dan menggunakan teori resistensi James Scott sebagaia kerangka analisis. Data diperoleh melalui observasi non-partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik berdampak besar terhadap produktivitas pertanian dan hubungan antara petani serta peternak. Solusi yang diusulkan meliputi pembatasan area ternak, perbaikan pagar, pemberian kompensasi kepada petani, dan penguatan peran pemerintah serta aparatur desa dalam penegakan peraturan, penyediaan fasilitas, dan pengawasan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemangku kepentingan untuk menciptakan hubungan harmonis dan mendukung keberlanjutan sektor pertanian.
Kebijakan Pangan dan Tradisi Lokal (Studi tentang Dampak Kebijakan Pengelolaan Pangan Daging terhadap Keberadaan Tradisi Uwer di Kabupaten Gayo Lues) Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v13i1.14096

Abstract

As a basic necessity, the availability of foodstuffs requires the state to be involved in its fulfillment through regulation. In carrying out of the functions, the state also makes regulations on other aspects. That condition, sometimes, raises contradictory things at the stage of implementation, especially at the local level. Culturally, the system of the food supply of proteins sourced from buffalo practiced by many tribes in Indonesia including by the Gayo community in Gayo Lues District. In Gayo, the system of traditional buffalo farms is called Uwer. It is interesting to see how the food policy has contributed to the local cattle tradition. This is the problem in this study. As a preliminary study result, data on research gathered through work fields and literature studies. Results of the study showed that there are many food policies at the national level that directly or indirectly contribute to the existence of traditional livestock patterns including farms that are practiced by the Gayo community. On its development, the Gayo community has also made modifications to the Uwer system to response the social and cultural changes. If not accompanied by protection and conservation efforts, local buffalo livestock systems that reloaded with local wisdom values will potentially lose or abandoned by the public.AsbtrakSebagai kebutuhan dasar, ketersediaan bahan pangan mengharuskan negara terlibat dalam pemenuhannya yang diwujukan melalui regulasi. Hanya saja dalam menjalankan fungsinya negara juga membuat regulasi tentang aspek lainnya. Kondisi demikian, adakalanya memunculkan hal yang kontradiktif pada tahap implementasi terutama di tingkat lokal. Secara kultural, sistem penyediaan bahan pangan protein hewani bersumber dari kerbau telah dipraktekkan oleh banyak suku di Indonesia termasuk oleh masyarakat Gayo di Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Di Gayo, sistem peternakan kerbau tradisional disebut dengan uwer. Menjadi hal yang menarik melihat bagaimana kebijakan pangan yang ada ikut memengaruhi tradisi beternak di tingkat lokal. Inilah yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam studi ini. Hasil studi awal memperlihatkan bahwa ada banyak regulasi pangan di tingkat nasional yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung ikut mempengaruhi eksistensi pola peternakan tradisional termasuk peternakan yang dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat Gayo, yang dikenal dengan uwer. Dalam perkembangannya, masyarakat gayo juga melakukan modifikasi pada sistem uwer guna menyiasati perubahan sosidal dan budaya. Jika tidak dibarengi dengan upaya proteksi dan konservasi, sistem peternakan kerbau lokal yang sarat akan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal akan berpotensi hilang atau ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat.
Protecting Children's Rights through the Transformation of Employment Policies in South Sulawesi Paikah, Nur; Yamin, Muhammad; Malik , Faissal; Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Chalid, Ibrahim
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/mtx1fb69

Abstract

This study aims to analyze employment policies to protect children's rights in employment relationships in South Sulawesi as an effort to guarantee citizens' constitutional rights as stipulated in laws and regulations on employment. This study is an empirical legal study analyzed using human rights theory, child protection and corporate social responsibility theory. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews and literature review. The findings reveal that labor policies aimed at safeguarding children remain inadequate, resulting in economic, social, and moral exploitation, as well as negative consequences for children’s education, health, and overall development. The absence of adequate protection in employment relations ultimately hinders the formation of high-quality human resources. To address this, stronger government intervention and oversight are essential, particularly through the effective empowerment of labor inspectors to enforce regulations. This study recommends the need for harmonization of the Human Rights Law, the Employment Law, and the Child Protection Law, as well as the establishment of an Independent Employment Oversight Committee involving academic experts. Such measures are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of labor protections, prevent the exploitation of children, and support Indonesia’s goal of cultivating superior human resources by 2045.
Co-Authors Abu Muna Almaududi Ausat Abubakar, Muhammad bin Ade Ikhsan Kamil Adilla Pratama Aflia Riski Amiruddin Ketaren Anismar Aulia, Faizul Awaluddin Arifin Azzahra, Wina Caca, Vitra Yuliza Chalid, Ibrahim Cut Sukmawati Dwi Anggraeni Dwi Anggraeni Fransiska, Fifi Hasibuan, Wahyu Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat Huzaifah Huzaifah Ilham, Iromi Ira Modifa Tarigan Isbahannur, Isbahannur Jahuri Jahuri Jahuri, Jahuri Jamilah Jamilah M Fathi M Nazaruddin M. Husen M. Husen, M. M. Nazaruddin, M. Maliati, Nulwita Malik , Faissal Marliza Marliza Meiliza, Richa Meliza, Richa Muchlis Muchlis Muh. fahrudin Alawi Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Yamin Nasution, Zakiah Ningsih, Sri Wahyu Nirzalin Novianti Novianti Nur Paikah Nurul Miftahul Jannah Saragih Pawennari Hijjang Pratama, Adilla Putri Prastika R. Hamdani Harahap Rangkuty, Rakhmadsyah Putra Richa Meliza Rizki Yunanda Rukaiyah Sartika, Ayu Selpia Arwida Tanjung Silvy Sondari Gadzali Siti Hardiyanti Sjafruddin Sjafruddin Suadi Suadi Suadi Zainal Sukmawati, Cut Suyitman Suyitman Tanjung, Selpia Arwida Teuku Kemal Fasya Wina Azzahra Zainul Mujtahid Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi