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RANCANG BANGUN HULU HILIR, PEMODELAN DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PADA AGRIBISNIS KEDELAI Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Soybean commodity plays an important role in economy since most of the commodities (95%) are used for agro-industry and 96% of them is raw materials for tofu and tempe agro-industry. Domestic production has not been able to fulfill internal need of it, where 55% is still fulfilled by import. This research is intended to identify the competitiveness of on farm agribusiness of soybean by institutional input and policy simulation; the relation between upstream and downstream system activities of soybean agribusiness; model and strategy to eliminating soybean farmers’ powerlessnessThe research area was determined purposively in East Jawa Jember considering that Paleran Village was a village that had Prime Farm program and Curah Lele village was the centre village of soybean marked with Prime Farm program. Samples were taken by applying by simple random sampling.Analysis method by using competitive and comparative advantages (competitiveness) applied Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM), policy scenario, modeling and strategy to eliminating soybean farmers’ powerlessness by Force Field Analysis (FFA); the research results showed:1. Private profitability and social profitability of on-farm agribusiness of soybean in research area had efficiency and comparative and competitive advantages, meaning that on-farm agribusiness of soybean had competitiveness.2. Government policy toward output tradable provided negative effect on on-farm agribusiness of soybean indicated by NPCO value lower than one. Government policy toward input tradable gave positive effect on on-farm agribusiness of soybean performed by NPCI value lower than one. Collectively, government policy on input output tradable and input non tradable affected negatively on on-farm agribusiness of soybean shown by negative NPT and SRP values and PC value lower than one.3. The change of government policy toward import tariff of soybean and exchange rate of rupiah still remained giving positive effects on efficiency and competitiveness of soybean on-farm agribusiness, while the change of government policy on output tradable affected negatively on on-farm agribusiness of soybean. The change of government policy on input tradable still provided positive effects on on-farm agribusiness of soybean. The change of government in input output tradable and input non tradable remained negative, while the effect of the change of government policy on input and output tradable gave positive effects together on on-farm agribusiness.4. On-farm agribusiness of soybean under Prime Farm Program had stronger competitiveness compared to non-prime farm program though held in central area..5. In order to overcome powerlessness of soybean farmers, some efforts on the basis of FFA analysis from upstream to downstream sub-systems are necessarily undertaken, they are:a. Sub-system of up-stream agribusiness; (1) to intensify extension on the field of knowledge and technology; (2) the best quality seeds development and (3) improvement on distribution channel of production tools.b. Sub-system of on-farm agribusiness; organic fertilizer development and intensive supervision by related departments (Agriculture Department), especially on pest and disease control. c. Sub-system of down-stream agribusiness; it is necessary to establish farmer’s association, soybean industry and to develop modern processing technology such as ketchup and soybean milk.d. Sub-system of marketing is needed to organize market that is related to major agribusiness market.e. Sub-system of supporting services; it is important to develop market at village level, to establish agribusiness and to optimize extension personnel that all become strong requirements.Kata kunci: soybean agribusiness, policy
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KOPI ROBUSTA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENGUATAN REVITALISASI PERKEBUNAN Anik Suwandari; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 4 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : University of Jember

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The research concerning Robusta coffee policy has been carried out in Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. The resylt of the research shows that : (1). The people’s coffee farming has competitive and comparative excellence; (2). The government’s policy to the tradable input has positive impact whereas to the non tradable input has negative impact; (3). The increasing of import tariff in 10 % and 15 % can cause the in creasing of domestic price of coffee, while the decreasing of import tariff in 5 % causes the decreasibg of domestic price of coffee, so this condition has negative impact for the people’s coffee farming and positive impact for coffee industries; (4). The higer the value of rupiahs (in 10 % ang 15 %) becomes the lower the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of poople coffee farming tends to be lower; (5). The lowers the value of rupiahs (in 5 %) becomes the higher the price of tradable social input and tradable coffee output has, as a result the comparative excellence of people’s coffee farming tends to be higher; (6). The plantation revitalization especially Robusta coffee farming and agribusness can be done by looking for special market, inventing new business, changing the rules by using information technology, and revitalizing agribusiness institution especially cooperation. So that is way the government has to decide a flexible policy of import tariff of coffee.Key words : Policy; Competitive; Revitalization.
PEMODELAN DAN STRATEGI COMPETITIVENESS AGRIBISNIS TEMBAKAU BESUKI NA-OOGST DI JAWA TIMUR Evita Soliha Hani; Soetriono Soetriono; Hadi Paramu
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 3 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract

Agribusiness of NOTA and NO Traditional Tobacco has competitiveness (comparative and competitive advantage). Moreover, they are susceptible to changes in input and output prices which are indicated by the DRC and PCR coefficient close to 1. The NOTA tobacco is comparatively stronger than the traditional NO tobacco. This illustration has explained that the alternative cultivation technology of NOTA tobacco is better than the traditional NO. Input prices policy by government to NOTA and NO tobacco Traditional agribusiness provided for the development of agroindustry which has NPCI coefficient lower than one (1). It means that the government's policies provide protection for production inputs. However, the policy is not balanced by a protective policy in output, so that the protective policy has not been very significant input for NOTA and NO Traditional tobacco producers. Overall, government policy is to develop Besuki Na-oogst tobacco both the NOTA and NO Traditional. It is not significant to farmers. It can be explained by the Effective Protection coefficient (EPC) and the Profitability Coefficient (PC) which is lower than one (<1), as well as negative Subsidy Ratio to Producers (SRP). Keyword  : Agribussiness tobacco, DRC,PCR,NPCI,EPC,SRP
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL, NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS SALAK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Viana Indarwati; Soetriono Soetriono; Sudarko Sudarko
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J-SEP) Vol 8 No 3 (2015): JSEP
Publisher : University of Jember

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This research intended to know the suitable zalacca agriculture industrialism through financial method; to know the sensitivity of zalacca agriculture industrialism; to know the amount value of zalacca processing become “dodol salak; and to know the strategy commodity zallaca development. The location of the research is determined by purposive method. The sampling method in this research is taken by Simple Random Sampling and key person. The data that is used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis data is used are; (1) the suitable financial, the sensitivity analysis, the amount value analysis, and force field analysis. The result analysis show that: the zalacca agriculture industrialism through financial method is workable; the zalacca agriculture industrialism does not sensitive with any change; the tabulation zalacca become “dodol salak” can give the amount value; the development strategy should be formulated by assembled the farmer to take care the zalacca intensively and to inform that related with the benefit zalacca process and marketing product, it held contiguous for zalacca processing with diversification tabulation for supporting home industry when it is not zalacca season.Keywords: Zalacca, suitable financial, sensitivity analysis
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Komoditas Jagung di Kabupaten Tulungagung Rinda Nur Rohmah Sujiono; Soetriono Soetriono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.7

Abstract

Kabupaten Tulungagung menempati urutan ke enam dari sepuluh kabupaten/kota yang memiliki produktivitas jagung tetinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penawaran jagung di Kabupaten Tulungagung mengalami surplus dimana jika terus berlanjut berdampak pada kerugian dialami produsen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan jagung 2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran jagung 3) Dampak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap permintaan dan penawaran jagung. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran jagung agar tidak terjadi kerugian baik dari segi konsumen maupun produsen. Proyeksi bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi permintaan dan penawaran jagung ketika terjadi perubahan pada nilai inflasi IHK. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan jagung secara nyata dan signifikan adalah jumlah penduduk dan harga riil ketela pohon 2) faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran jagung secara nyata dan signifikan adalah luas panen jagung dan produksi jagung 3) dampak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran jagung disimulasikan dengan sensitivitas nilai inflasi IHK sebesar 3%, 6% dan 10% menunjukan penurunan nilai koefisien regresi pada variabel jumlah penduduk, harga riil ketela pohon, luas panen jagung dan produksi jagung. Penurunan berdampak pada pergeseran kurva permintaan jagung yang dipengaruhi jumlah penduduk dan kurva penawaran jagung yang dipengruhi oleh luas areal panen jagung dan produksi jagung bergeser kearah kiri, sedangkan kurva permintaan jagung yang dipengaruhi harga riil ketela pohon bergerak sepanjang kurva kearah kanan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI SORGUM DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO Fitriyaningsih Fitriyaningsih; Soetriono Soetriono; Joni Murti Mulyo Aji
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 24, No 2 (2022): edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani sorgum di Kabupaten Situbondo. Sampel petani sorgum sebanyak 19 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik kuota. Data dikumpulkan melalui data primer dan data sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan analisa pendapatan dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa per hektar lahan petani dalam satu tahun usaha tani sorgum menguntungkan dengan nilai pendapatan Rp.50.342.873. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani sorgum secara parsial dipengaruhi oleh produksi, harga jual, dan biaya pestisida. Sementara secara simultan pendapatan dipengaruhi oleh luas lahan, produksi, biaya benih, biaya pupuk, biaya pestisida, harga jual, pengalaman, dan tenaga kerja.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI KABUPATEN SUMENEP Soetriono, Soetriono; Soejono, Djoko; Zahrosa, Dimas B.; Maharani, Ariq Dewi
CAKRAWALA Vol 13, No 1: Juni 2019
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.154 KB) | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v13i1.293

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir dan lautan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam yang mempunyai sifat kompleks, dinamis, dan unik karena pengaruh dari dua ekosistem, yaitu ekosistem lautan dan daratan. Di lain pihak wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah tempat berbagai kegiatan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir melalui pengembangan industri kreatif yang berasal dari pemanfaatan kreativitas, ketrampilan serta bakat individu untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan serta lapangan pekerjaan dengan menghasilkan dan memberdayakan daya kreasi dan daya cipta individu tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengembangan dan strategi pengembangan industri kreatif di wilayah pesisir pantai di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analitik. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dan FGD dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis pendapatan, Force Field Analysis (FFA) dan Analisis Hierarki Process (AHP). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah karakteristik sosial ekonomi, pendapatan dan model pengembangan industri kreatif di wilayah pesisir pantai di Kabupaten Sumenep. Produk yang perlu dikembangkan yaitu petis, abon ikan tuna, baso ikan dan kerajinan kerang Hasil FFA diperoleh Faktor Kunci Keberhasilan (FKK) pendorong dengan nilai urgensi sebesar 1,15 yaitu pesisir bagian utara di dominasi produk olahan basah dan bagian selatan produk kering dan FKK penghambat dengan nilai urgensi sebesar 2,77 yaitu para pelaku industri kreatif cenderung individual dalam mengembangkan usahanya.Kata Kunci : Industri, Kreatif, Pesisir, Model
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan UMKM Kakanan Dhisa Trebungan di Era Digitalisasi Supriono, Agus; Wulandari, Lilik Dwi; Soetriono, Soetriono; Suwandari, Anik; Rahman, Rena Yunita
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JANUARI - JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v8i1.4269

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Kemajuan teknologi mendorong masyarakat berpikir kritis dan inovatif. Lahirnya teknologi memberikan terobosan baru dalam sektor pemasaran yang diimplementasikan dengan digitalisasi. Digitalisasi merupakan suatu proses mengalih media informasi analog ke media digital. Kemampuan membaca peluang merupakan hal utama yang bisa dimanfaatkan khususnya oleh penggerak UMKM, akan tetapi minimnya pengetahuan terkait digitalisasi membuat masyarakat sulit untuk menerapkan konsep digital marketing. Untuk itu penulis memiliki ketertarikan untuk memberikan edukasi dan bantuan kepada UMKM yang bergerak dibidang jajanan tradisional yaitu Kakanan Dhisa. Inovasi yang diberikan yaitu pengenalan konsep digitalisasi UMKM Kakanan Dhisa untuk meningkatkan produktivitas penjualan. Tujuan penulis menerapkan inovasi tersebut untuk meningkatkan penjualan yang beberapa waktu terakhir mengalami penurunan pelanggan karena lokasi yang kurang strategis. Dari hasil penerapan digital marketing yang dilakukan, UMKM Kakanan Dhisa memiliki logo resmi dan video promosi proses pembuatan jajanan tradisional.
Biofertilizer Business Development Strategy Based on Fermented Water Waste: A Triple Layer Business Model Canvas Approach Jannah, Wardatul; Ria, Vina Yunita; Ubaidillah, Ubaidillah; Maharani, Anjar; Sihotang, Woulden Hood; Ibanah, Indah; Soetriono, Soetriono; Kuntadi, Ebban Bagus; Damascena, Cindera Rosa
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

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Indonesia is a country that has high potential in the agricultural sector. However, the use of fertilizers that are not environmentally friendly, the continuous application of chemicals, and inappropriate land management and cultivation systems will increase land degradation and cause losses for future generations. The "Jakatik" product is an innovative solution for the bio-fertilizer business for eternal lucky mushrooms with probiotics from leri water waste, fruit, and vegetables, an effort to utilize and improve the economy of biological waste materials. The aim of this research is to determine mapping using the Triple Layer Business Model Canvas (TLBMC) approach and to determine sustainable decision-making using the Plus Minus Implication Analysis (PMIA) method approach. The research method uses descriptive and analytical methods. The research results show 1) The results of the business model mapping based on TLBMC in the economic layer describe all the elements and are strengthened, the environmental layer cannot describe the End of life element, because the packaging is not environmentally friendly. Meanwhile, the social layer cannot describe the elements of social culture and social impact because there is no special responsibility given to society and there is no negative social impact. 2) Decision making based on PMIA (Plus Minus Implication Analysis) analysis, the economic layer produces the highest score of 114, so it is necessary to strengthen the business model in customer segment elements by increasing promotions. The environmental layer produces a low score of 91, so it is necessary to develop a business model in the form of adjustments to production quantities according to marketing targets and urge users to apply immediately. Meanwhile, the social layer produces 112 values, so it is necessary to strengthen the business model, especially at the end-user element, by including rules of use.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI DESA CAMPOR KECAMATAN PROPPO KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN Hanafie, SRdm Rita; Soetriono, Soetriono; Maharani, Ariq Dewi; Basuki, Basuki; Zahrosa, Dimas Batara; Malika, Uyun Erma; Habriantono, Bakhroini; Nurul Hak, Mohammad Alaika
Prosidia Widya Saintek Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Widyagama Malang

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Pemupukan merupakan salah sata cara pengelolaan tanaman agar menghasilkan produk yang tinggi baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Akan tetapi pemberian pupuk anorganik yang terus-menerus justru akan menjadikan kandungan unsur hara tanah terganggu terutama C-organiknya. Untuk mendukung perkembangan pertanian yang lestari dan berkelanjutan, perlu dilakukan pemupukan yang berimbang dengan mengurangi pemberian pupuk an-organik dan menambahkan pupuk organik. Pengelolaan lahan perlu memperhatikan masukan rendah tetapi mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam (tanah, air, tumbuhan dan hewan), dan manusia (tenaga, pengetahuan dan keterampilan) yang tersedia di tempat, serta layak secara ekonomis, mantap secara ekologis, adil secara sosial dan sesuai dengan budaya lokal. Hal ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kriteria produksi yang berkelanjutan dan sistem usahatani konservasi diharapkan secara teknis dapat dilaksanakan oleh para petani, secara ekonomis menguntungkan, secara sosial dapat diterima masyarakat dan tidak merusak lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan petani tentang pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Campor Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui kaji terap dan penyuluhan. Kesimpulan hasil kegiatan adalah perlu terus dilakukan pendampingan agar petani mampu meningkatkan produksi jagung, baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas melalui pengelolaan lahan yang tepat.