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Pengaruh Organo-mineral Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Jagung pada Ultisol Jatinangor Rija Sudirja; Yuliati Machfud; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Benny Joy; Santi Rosniawaty; Rani Ros
Soilrens Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.203 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v16i1.18349

Abstract

The use of organic materials and minerals as fertilizer needs to be developed in order to increase agricultural productivity, especially in soils marginal that are widely distributed on the Indonesian. This study aims to determine the productivity of soil and corn plants by using various formulations of organo-mineral materials in the Ultisols Jatinangor. The experiment was conducted from April to November 2017 at Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, using a simple randomized block design consisting of 10 treatments and replicated 3 times. The organo-mineral ingredients used consist of a combination of Humic Acid (6; 8; 10 kg/ha); Dolomites (100; 150; 200 kg/ha); Natural Phosphates (250; 300; 350 kg/ha); also Zeolites (150; 200; 250 kg/ha). The results showed that ameliorant combination had significant effects on soil pH, P-available, and Mn Total, also the yield of maize. Dosage of 8 kg/ha of Humid Acids + 200 kg/ha of Dolomites + 350 kg/ha of Natural Phosphates + 250 kg/ha Zeolite, has indicated better result based on variable experiment.Keywords: maize, organo-mineral, Humic acid, dolomite, phosphate, ultisols
Kontribusi Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk Anorganik untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Gogo pada Ultisols Jatinangor Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Muthia Erwina Nabila; Tien Turmuktini; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Yuniarti
Soilrens Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.517 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i1.23216

Abstract

Ultisols have low soil fertility problems. Beneficial microbes such as biofertilizers could improve soil fertility and the productivity of Ultisols sustainability.  The purpose of this research was to study the contribution of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers to increase growth and yield of upland rice on Utisols. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) in factorial pattern, consisting of  two factors with three replications. The first factor consisted of biofertilizer, which were ; without biofertilizer, biofertilizer consortia A (Pseudomonas mallei, P. cepaceae, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium sp., Azotobacter  chroococum, Azospirillum sp.) biofertilizer consortia B (Azotobacter choroococum, A. viilandii, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas cepaceae, Penicillium and Acitenobacter) and biofertizer consortia A+B. The second factor were NPK fertilizers with four levels ( 100%, 75%, 50% and 25% dosage of recomendation). The results showed that the application of  biofertilizer consortia increased growth of upland rice on Ultisols Jatinangor
Respons Beberapa Tanaman Sayuran Bermikoriza terhadap Dosis P pada Sistem Hidroponik Model Ebb Flow Derisfha Anggraeni; Anne Nurbaity; Emma Trinurani Sofyan
Soilrens Vol 17, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v17i2.26362

Abstract

Hydroponics is one of the urban farming techniques that can be used to improve crop yield. Nowadays, the supply of all nutriens in hydroponics, particulary phosphate only derived from inorganic fertilizers. Application of arbuscular mycorhiza fungi (AMF) as bioagent may help plants to fill its nutrient need, especially phosphate. This study aimed to find out the best concentration of phosphate fertilizer to be applied to the hydroponic Ebb-flow system model. The stage was to test several vegetable plants with various concentrations of phosphorus (0, 20, 40, 80 ppm) on the Ebb-flow hydroponic system. Vegetables used were romaine lettuce, red lettuce, and kale. Interaction was found between vegetables and the variety of phosphate concentrations and the root colonization by AMF, and phosphate uptake. The AMF applications on the hydroponic Ebb-Flow system model reduced phosphate fertilizer need by 40 ppm (50%), on red lettuce 0 ppm (100%), and on kale 20 ppm (25%). Besides lowered phosphate doses, such applications also increased the plant yield.
Pengaruh Zeolit dan Pupuk Organik Terhadap pH, N-Total, Residu-P Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) Kultivar Ciherang Pada Fluventic Eutrudepts Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Muhammad Farghan Fauzan
Soilrens Vol 12, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v12i1.29427

Abstract

The objective of this research was to find out the effect of zeolite and organic fertilizer on pH, total of N, P-residue, and yield of Ciherang cultivar’s rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Fluventic Eutrudepts. This research was conducted between May and August 2010 at the field station of soil and water management, soil science and land resources management department, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, in Jatinangor elevated 725 meters above the sea level. This research used Randomized Block Design with two factorial models. The first factor was zeolite dosage which consisted of three levels i.e: without zeolite, 150 kg.ha-1 and 300 kg.ha-1 zeolite. And the second factor was organic fertilizer consisted of three levels i.e: without organic fertilizer, 5 t.ha-1, 10 t.ha-1 with three replication, so that the total plots were 27. The result of this research showed that there was an interaction between zeolite and organic fertilizer on P-residue of soil, but there was no interaction on pH, total of N, potential of P and rice (Oryza sativa L.) yield. Zeolite application has a significant effect on soil’s total of N of 0,24 %, and organic fertilizer has a significant effect on rice yield of 5,48 kg ha-1.
Pengaruh Pupuk Amonium Klorida terhadap N-Total Tanah, Serapan N, dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Futri Fauziah; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Ade Setiawan; Dirga Sapta Sara; Warid Ali Qosim
Soilrens Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v19i1.35083

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In the past decade, Indonesian interest towards sweet corn has increased. This condition creates a wide market opportunity for sweet corn. However, sweet corn cultivation in Indonesia is often constrained by low soil fertility. One of the essential nutrients needed by sweet corn is nitrogen. Nitrogen can be obtained from inorganic fertilizers such as Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) fertilizer. This research aimed to determine the effect and the best dosage of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) in increasing N-total, N uptake, and yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) of Talenta variety on Jatinangor Inceptisol. This experiment was conducted at the research field of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor from July to October 2020. The experimental design used in this research was Randomized Block Design (RDB), which consisted of nine treatments with 1 control treatment (without fertilizer), 1 standard single N, P, K fertilizer treatment, 3 dosages of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) fertilizer treatment, and 4 combinations of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) fertilizer with ¾ recommended dose of standard N, P, K fertilizer. The results showed that the combination of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) fertilizer affected the total Nitrogen content, nitrogen uptake, and yield of sweet corn. Combination of 1 ¼ dose of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) fertilizer with ¾ recommended dose of standard N, P, K fertilizer show the highest increase in total nitrogen (0,24%), nitrogen uptake (2,72 g per plant), and fresh weight of the corn cobs (0,42 kg per plant).
POTENSI BELERANG DARI BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK {Eichhornia crassipes (Martt.)Solm} DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SERTA HASIL PADI PADA INCEPTISOLS Emma Trinurani Sofyan
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v13i2.859

Abstract

Sulphur Potential of Water Hyacinth {Eichhornia crassipes (Martt.) Solm} Bokashi in Improving The Quality and Yield of Rice in Inceptisols. The objectives of research were to find out sulphur potential of  hyacinth bokashi in improving the quality and yield of rice in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted from April 2012 to October 2012 in a Greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Subdistrict Jatinangor, Regency Sumedang, West Java Province, at elevation of 782 m above sea level. Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used factorial pattern and repeated three times. The first factor was the dosage of sulphur (S) fertilizer consisted of : without S fertilizer; 20; 40; and 60 kg ha-1 S fertilizer, and the second factor was dosage of water hyacinth bokashi (B) consisted of: without bokashi; 15; 30; and 45 t ha-1 bokashi. Water hyacinth {Eichhornia crassipes (Martt.) Solm} bokashi is a superior organic matter with an excess of element sulphur.  The preliminary experiment result interaction between sulphur fertilizer and water hyacinth bokashi on total S, available SO42-, total N, C-organic, available P,  Zn, uptake S, N and yield effect occurred between give an  uptake P but not significant on Fe and uptake P.  The independent influence sulphur fertilizer and water hyacinth bokashi effect on soil availableP.  The analysis respons optimum dosage of sulphur was 45.52 kg ha-1 and bokashi water hyacinth was 35.99 t ha-1  to yield of rice plat obtained was 9.27 t ha-1.  Multiple regretion between respons parameters with yield of rice plant obtained was  available P, uptake P, and available SO42-, gave efffect to yield and R2 = 0.70**, 70 percent gave significant contributions to yield by available P, uptake P, and available SO42 on Inceptisols.
Aplikasi PCO Plus pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bata Merah terhadap Serapan P, Ca dan B serta Fruitset Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.) Stefina Liana Sari; Rija Sudirja; Emma Trinurani Sofyan
Agrikultura Vol 28, No 2 (2017): Agustus, 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.804 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v28i2.14956

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ABSTRACTApplication of liquid organic fertilizer formula plus on degraded soil to improve the productivity of the land and chili (Capsicum annuum L.) productionSoil exploitation in large numbers occurred in the District Wanaraja of Garut Regency. Excavation of soil more than 2 meters from the top layer for the manufacture of red bricks has exceeded the ability of the soil to re-establish its structure. So that the soils, which were agricultural lands, can be classified as degraded soils with less fertility and chemical properties. Lans reuse for agriculture requires adequate recovery and fertilizer input. This study aimed to determine the formula of LOF (liquid organic fertilizer) plus used with NPK compound fertilizer on degraded soil to improve the soil productivity. The design used was a Simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) by 10 combinations of LOF plus treatment with NPK compound fertilizer as follows: A = Control (degraded soil, no fertilizer), B = 0% LOF + 1 NPK, C = 0.25% LOF + 1 NPK, D = 0.50% LOF + 1 NPK, E = 0.75% LOF + 1 NPK, F = 1.00 % LOF + 1 NPK, G = 0.5% LOF + 3/4 NPK, H = 0.5% LOF + 1/2 NPK, I = 0.5% LOF + 1/4 NPK, J = 0.5 LOF + 0 NPK, and K = 1 NPK of normal soil that all replicated three times. The results showed that the degraded soil of red bricks required concentration of LOF above 0.5% to 1% when applied with 1 dose of standard NPK. It is able to balance the uptake of nutrients P, Ca, and B and percentage of fruitset in chili commodities equivalent to normal soil.Keywords: Chilli, Liquid Organic Faertilizer (LOF), NPK, Soil degrededABSTRAKEksploitasi tanah dalam jumlah yang besar terjadi di Kecamatan Wanaraja, Kabupaten Garut. Terjadinya penggalian tanah lebih dari 2 meter dari lapisan atas untuk pembuatan batu bata merah melampaui kemampuan tanah untuk membentuk struktur tanah kembali, sehingga tanah-tanah yang sebelumnya merupakan tanah pertanian ini dapat digolongkan menjadi tanah terdegradasi dengan sifat kimia kurang subur dan pemanfaatan kembali untuk pertanian memerlukan pemulihan dan input pupuk yang cukup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula pupuk cair organik (PCO) plus yang digunakan bersama NPK pada tanah terdegradasi guna meningkatkan kembali produktvitas tanahnya. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah RAK sederhana dengan 10 kombinasi perlakuan PCO plus bersama NPK yaitu A = Kontrol (tanah terdegradasi, tanpa pupuk), B = 0% PCO + 1 NPK, C = 0,25% PCO + 1 NPK, D = 0,50% PCO + 1 NPK, E = 0,75% PCO + 1 NPK, F = 1,00% PCO + 1 NPK, G = 0,5% PCO + 3/4 NPK, H = 0,5% PCO + 1/2 NPK, I = 0,5% PCO + 1/4 NPK, J = 0,5 PCO + 0 NPK, dan K = 1 NPK tanah normal. Semua perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah terdegradasi bekas tambang batu bata merah memerlukan konsentrasi PCO di atas 0,5% sampai dengan 1% apabila diaplikasikan bersama 1 dosis NPKstandar. Hal ini mempu mengimbangi serapan hara P, Ca, dan B serta persen fruitset pada komoditas cabai setara dengan tanah normal.Kata Kunci: Cabai, NPK, Pupuk Cair Organik (PCO), Tanah terdegradasi
Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Anni Yuniarti
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 3 (2021): September, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i3.26891

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Upaya meningkatkan produksi padi secara berkelanjutan dan mengurangi kebutuhan pupuk anorganik dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati yang potensial untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Mikroorganisme lokal atau MOL merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan  masyarakat atau petani  untuk mengurangi kebutuhan pupuk anorganik dengan memanfaatkan limbah yang teredia serta untuk menerapkan sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor ini memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan, praktek pembuatan  MOL serta praktek lapangan (demplot aplikasi MOL pada tanaman padi).  Percobaan lapangan sebagai demplot terdiri atas empat petak percobaan pada tanaman padi gogo  varietas Luhur yaitu perlakuan : (1) aplikasi MOL, (2) kombinasi MOL dan NPK 75% dosis rekomendasi, dan (3)  NPK dosis 100% rekomendasi. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi MOL dan NPK 75% dosis rekomendasi memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan padi yaitu tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan dan hasil padi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI CIBIRU WETAN Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Yuliati Machfud; Oviyanti Mulyani
Dharmakarya Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.088 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v6i4.14819

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Pemberdayaan masyarakat pada Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Pembuatan dan Pegelolaan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Pemanfaatan Potensi Sumber Daya Lokal di desa Cibiru Wetan dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada di Desa tersebut; 1) agar mengerti dan memahami serta menerapkan beberapa metode pembuatan pupuk organik. 2) Selain itu diharapkan Kelompok Wanita Tani mampu menerapkan hasil pupuk organik yang telah dibuat pada tanaman konsumsi dan tanaman yang diusahakan pada daerah tersebut dengan harapan menambah peningkatan produktifitas baik secara agronomi maupun ekonomi.Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengenai proses pembuatan kompos, pupuk cair organik dari urine ternak dan Mikoorganimse Lokal (MOL). Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut beberapa langkah yang dilakukan adalah; 1) memberikan pelatihan pada Kegiatan Penyuluhan, tanya jawab dan diskusi dan bimbingan tentang cara pembuatan pupuk kompos, pupuk organik cair dari fermentasi urine (sapi, kerbau dan kambing) dan MOL meliputi pengertian tentang pupuk organik, manfaatnya bagi tanah dan tanaman, bahan-bahan yang bisa digunakan serta pemanfaatannya bagi beberapa komoditas tanaman pangan dan hortikultura (sayuran). 2) memberikan pelatihan dengan praktek langsung pembuatan kompos padat dan pupuk cair/MOL Kelompok Wanita Tani.Target Luaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada kelompok wanita tani  di Desa Cibiru Wetan  adalah ; Terciptanya  metode pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari urin sapi dan dari bahan setempat. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan sarana promosi Mitra yang nantinya diharapkan dapat diikuti oleh masyarakat dalam meningkatkan produktifitas tanamannya melaluhi penerapan pupuk organik.Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ; 1). Meningkatnya partisipasi anggota kelompok wanita tani “Kudangdaunan” mencapai 75%  dalam kegiatan ini. 2) anggota kelompok wanita tani “Kudangdaunan” menerapkan POC pada tanaman konsumsi dan tanaman rimpang seperti jahe 3). Anggota kelompok tani (mencapai 70 %) juga Trampil dalam pembuatan Pupuk cair berbasis Urine dan  Mikroorganisme lokal (MOL).   
PERKEMBANGAN TANAH DARI BAHAN INDUK VULKANIK DI DESA CILELES, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR Ganjar Herdiansyah; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Saedi Bawana; Aktavia Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Air Vol 17, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jta.v17i2.4235

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Proses pembentukan dan perkembangan tanah di lokasi penelitian merupakan langkah awal untuk diketahui dalam upaya mendapatkan informasi karakteristik tanah. Pengembangan lahan pertanian memerlukan informasi dasar tentang tanah dengan mengetahui semua sifat atau karakteristik tanah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perkembangan tanah yang berkembang dari bahan induk vulkanik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan survei, pengamatan tanah dilakukan dengan pembuatan profil tanah. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan tanah di Cileles berkembang dari bahan volkan basaltik yang menunjukkan adanya ketidaksinambungan litologi (lithologic discontinuity), tingkat perkembangan tanah berlangsung pada tahap viril atau kambik dan klasifikasi tanah menurut soil taxonomy 2014 kategori sub group yaitu Fluventic Humudepts.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahmi ABDUL RAHMI Abdurrahman Salim Abraham Suriadikusumah Ade Setiawan Adinda Putri Amanda Agnia, Ilma Agung Karuniawan Agung Karuniawan AKTAVIA HERAWATI Andriana Kartikawati Ania Citraresmini Anne Nurbaity ANNE NURBAITY Anne Nurbaity Anne Yuliana Anni Nuraisyah Anni Yunarti Anni Yuniarti Annisya Salsabilla Asty Nesya Atih Winingsih Bawana, Saedi Benny Joy Benny Joy Benny Joy Betty Natalie Fitriatin Betty Natalie Fitriatin Daud Siliwangi Saribun Derisfha Anggraeni Dirga Sapta Sara DIYAN HERDIYANTORO Djuwansah, Muhamad Rachman Dzakaria Yogaswara Eso Solihin Fahmi Aprianto, Fahmi Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fidya A Puspafirdausi Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono Fitri Widiantini Futri Fauziah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ganjar Herdiansyah Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy Gordon Pius Marihot Gordon Pius Marihot Pius Marihot Gumelar, Fajar Akbar Hermawan, Mega Kartika Hilma Yeni Husen, Anne Yuliana Ilma Agnia Irwandhi Irwandhi, Irwandhi Iva Fitriani Juli Enita Sinaga Karina Astari Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum Leoni Silvia Mahfud Arifin Marenda Ishak Sonjaya Sule Meddy Rachmadi Meddy Rachmady Mega Kartika Hermawan Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mubarok, Zakka Tafwidh Muhammad Agus Mulyana Muhammad Amir Solihin Muhammad Farghan Fauzan Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Yusuf Muthia Erwina Nabila Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nisa Budi Arifiana Oviyanti Mulyani Pujawati Suryatmana Puspafirdausi, Fidya A. Rahmawati Raidasari, Fatharani Rani Ros Rhazista Noviardi Rhazista Noviardi Rija Sudirja Robi Natalie Silpanus Saedi Bawana Salsabilla, Annisya Santi Rosniawaty Sari, Stefina Liana Satria Indra Kusuma Satria, Rievansyah Eka Septianugraha, Reza Shindy Widiana Simanjuntak, Edo Kelvin Stefina Liana Sari Stefina Liana Sari Stefina Liana Sari Tarra Martiana Dewi Tien Turmuktini Triono Bambang Irawan Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata Tualar Simarmata WARID ALI QOSIM yeti kartika Yulianti Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud Yuliati Machfud, Yuliati Yuliati Mahfud Yulyanti Zaenal Mutaqin