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RISK FACTORS FOR DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 12-59 MONTHS AT THE CIKETING UDIK HEALTH CENTER, BEKASI CITY IN 2022 Shafira Sulistiani; Munaya Fauziah; Andriyani; Nurmalia Lusida
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.453

Abstract

Dehydration is a common side effect of diarrhea, which can have major repercussions if left untreated. When it comes to nutrition and health, toddlers are a particularly sensitive age group. Diarrhea is common in the residential area next to the landfill because of contaminated water sources and inadequate sanitation. This study used a cross-sectional, quantitative research methodology to identify the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 12 to 59 months at the Ciketing Udik Health Center in Bekasi City in 2022. moms of toddlers in Pomegranate Posyandu 1–5 at the Ciketing Udik Health Center in Bekasi City comprised the study's population, and there were 98 moms in all. This was obtained by the use of stratified sampling. The findings demonstrated that maternal knowledge P-value (0.001), hand washing behavior P-value (0.013), mother's habit of purchasing food outside P-value (0.046), and compliance with zinc tablet administration P-value (0.016) were the factors most significantly linked to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers aged 1–5 years at Puskesmas Ciketing Udik Bekasi City. These findings suggest that the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers is correlated with maternal education, hand-washing practices, eating-out behaviors, and adherence to zinc tablet delivery. In order to prevent diarrhea, moms of young children might take precautions as soon as feasible.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FREQUENCY OF CONSUMPTION OF JUNK FOOD AND CONTEMPORARY DRINKS IN STUDENTS AT SMA SEJAHTERA 1 DEPOK Fairuz Mufidah; Siti Riptifah Tri Handari; Rusman Efendi; Nurmalia Lusida
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.458

Abstract

An indication of the body's adequate dietary intake and nutrient use is called nutritional status. Teenagers who are overweight face significant challenges. According to the 2018 West Java Province Health Profile, 10.9% of adolescents aged 16 to 18 were overweight, and 4.5% were obese. The district with the greatest prevalence of overnutrition, Depok, had an 18.1% prevalence. With a population of SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok pupils and a sample of 97 individuals chosen through purposive sampling, this study employed a cross-sectional design. Weight and height measurements were used to measure the dependent study variable, nutritional status, and a questionnaire was used to measure the independent variable. computer software for univariate and bivariate data analysis (Chi-Square test). According to the study's findings, 60.8% of respondents had better nutritional status. The frequency of consuming junk food (p-value = 0.704), modern beverages (p-value = 1.000), and nutritional status are unrelated. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between the frequency of consumption of junk food and the nutritional status of students, but teens who frequently consume junk food and modern beverages are more likely to be overweight or obese. Recommendations for students to focus more on their health and to watch what they eat and drink, avoiding contemporary drinks and junk food too frequently.
DESCRIPTION OF FOOD HYGIENE SANITATION IN FOODCOURT CANTEEN OF THE UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA Temaspraba, Nadhifah Salsabila; Munaya Fauziah; Nurmalia Lusida; Ernyasih
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.470

Abstract

Food hygiene has an important role in ensuring that the food consumed is safe and healthy so that you can avoid illness. Based on the annual report of the Center for Drug and Food Data and Information in 2019, there were 6,205 data on poisoning cases. The most common causes of poisoning based on food were household processed foods (265 cases), processed catering services (97 cases), and processed snacks (43 cases). This study aimed to find out the description of the hygiene and sanitation of street food in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with in-depth interviews and observation methods. The research location is in the food court canteen at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. The independent variables studied were food handlers, equipment, water, foodstuffs, additives, serving, vendor suggestions, and traders' centers. The informants in this study were 10 snack food vendors, 1 person in charge of the canteen, and 1 cleaning officer. The results of this study are that the hygiene and sanitation behavior of food handlers is good, but food sellers are still not disciplined in using aprons. The equipment used is always cleaned and kept in a clean place. The use of water, food ingredients, and additives is by the requirements, but in the process of serving the food served is not covered or does not use a cover. Vendors' facilities and traders' centers are good and overall meet the requirements of Kepmenkes No. 942 of 2003. The weight assessment was also carried out and the result was 86%.
HYGIENE AND SANITATION OF SCHOOL CANTEEN (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 9 PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KEBAYORAN LAMA DISTRICT, JAKARTA SELATAN CITY) YEAR 2023 Ernyasih; Dian Anggraeni; Nurmalia Lusida; Andriyani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.481

Abstract

The quality and cleanliness of food greatly affect the health of the humans who consume it, so one of the places for buying selling, and processing food that can affect the health of many people is the school canteen. School canteens must meet hygiene and health requirements to create a healthy canteen environment. The purpose of this study was to describe the Hygiene and Sanitation of Public Junior High School Canteens in Kebayoran Lama District. The method in this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study by observation and interviews with data collection tools using interview guidelines, observation sheets (checklists), and documentation tools. The results of this study were the cleanliness of food handlers, the location and building of the canteen, the garbage disposal, and the washing hands of 9 canteens did not meet the requirements (100%), the clean water of 8 canteens met the requirements (89%), SPAL 5 canteens met the requirements (56%) and 2 places for washing equipment meets the requirements (22%). This study concludes that most school canteens do not meet hygiene and sanitation requirements according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No 1096 of 2011, so efforts to improve, supervise, and train-related parties are needed.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LBW IN THE SERPONG 2 HEALTH CENTER WORK AREA, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY IN 2022 Ummu Kulsum; Nurmalia Lusida; Ernyasih; Andriyani
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.486

Abstract

A baby who weighs less than 2,500 grams at delivery is considered low birth weight. Since low birth weight affects 15% to 20% of all infants worldwide, or more than 20 million babies annually, it is regarded as a serious public health concern. It is the tenth most common low birth weight condition in Indonesia, with a prevalence rate of 9.97%. According to the findings of the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), which is conducted at the district or city level, the country's low birth weight case rate has risen to 6.6%. Finding the factors linked to the occurrence of LBW in the Serpong 2 Health Center's Work Area in South Tangerang City in 2022 was the aim of this study. The chi-square test was used to analyze secondary data collected for this study from the 2022 Field Learning Experience of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta. With No.10.134.B/KEPK-FKMUMJ/VI/2023, the The Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta's, Faculty of Public Health's Health Research Ethics Committee granted ethical approval for this study. The findings indicated a strong correlation between the incidence of LBW and the prenatal care visits made by mothers. There is no significant correlation between the occurrence of LBW and maternal concerns, age, education, employment position, or parity.
Implementasi Isi Kandungan Surat Al’maun dalam Membentuk Karakteristik Sosial Peserta Didik di SDN Grogor Selatan 09 Suherman Jaksa; Dhinul Habdi; Yunan Adham; Lilik Umami; Nurmalia Lusida; Andriyani Andriyani
Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moral.v2i1.513

Abstract

Islam teaches that if there is an interest or need, it is recommended to spend wealth to donate. Infaq is an act of worship that is sunnah. Donation activities have two benefits, namely to meet the basic needs of the poor and help them to carry out good deeds. Islam has taught its followers that they have an obligation to help each other, especially those who are weak (the Dhuafa), the poor, and those in need. The aim of this research is the implementation of Surah Al-Ma'un values ​​education in shaping the social character of students at SDN Grogol Selatan 09 South Jakarta. This research method uses descriptive curative with a field research approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population in this study was Islamic religious teachers and grade 5 and grade 6 students. The sample for this research was 30 people. Based on the research results, social interaction activities such as infaq activities carried out at SDN Grogol Selatan 09 can have an influence and impact on the social care character of students. With this habituation, students are able to develop values, attitudes and behavior that can radiate morals or character. The most important thing is that the key to changing the younger generation for the better is social character education, so that it can ensure that students have good character and personality in the future.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PUSKESMAS MENUR KOTA SURABAYA Nasywa Zahrani Putri; Nurmalia Lusida
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v12i4.11266

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesehatan gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menur Kota Surabaya dengan status pekerjaan ibu. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, penelitian ini memilih 62 ibu yang memiliki balita secara acak sederhana. Pengukuran antropometri, observasi, dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang kuat (p=0,033) antara kondisi gizi balita dan status pekerjaan ibu. Dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak bekerja, anak-anak dari ibu yang bekerja lebih mungkin menderita kekurangan gizi (OR=0,194). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perhatian ibu terhadap kebutuhan gizi anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan waktu yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan mereka. Kondisi gizi masyarakat juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain termasuk kekayaan dan pendidikan keluarga.
GAMBARAN STRES AKADEMIK DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA Putri Handayani; Nurmalia Lusida
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v13i1.11285

Abstract

Stres akademik adalah kondisi ketika individu tidak mampu menghadapi tuntutan di bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan stres akademik dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (FKM UMJ) angkatan 2021–2024. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang melibatkan 119 responden. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 84% responden memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, dan 55,5% mengalami stres akademik sedang hingga berat. Selain itu, hasil analisis Chi Square mengungkapkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara stres akademik dan kualitas tidur (p = 0,011, OR = 4,379). Berdasarkan temuan ini, mahasiswa disarankan untuk mengelola waktu akademik dan istirahat dengan baik guna mengurangi tekanan dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
Analisis Spasial Autokorelasi Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2014-2019 Annisa Nurhidayati; Milla Herdayati; Nurmalia Lusida
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i01.962

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang dibawa oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Penyebaran DBD dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim seperti curah hujan, suhu dan kelembaban. Di Indonesia, Incidence Rate (IR) DBD 51,48 per 100.000 penduduk dan di Provinsi Banten sebesar 22,55 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Tangerang Selatan menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai kota yang memiliki angka kesakitan yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui penggunaan analisis spasial untuk mengetahui pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan serta pola hubungan antar lokasi dengan metode autokorelasi spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kasus DBD di 29 Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2014-2019 dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil nilai Indeks Moran dan Z-score, pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan berupa cluster dan ber autokorelasi positif. Lalu dari analisis Peta Cluster LISA 9 wilayah Puskesmas di Kota Tangerang Selatan yang ditunjukkan oleh peta tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, dan 2019 masuk ke dalam kategori kuadran high-high. Kasus DBD di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2014-2019 terjadi secara berkelompok atau cluster dengan melihat hasil dari indeks moran yang memiliki autokorelasi spasial positif dan nilai Z-score yang melebihi dari nilai Z-tabel.
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24 - 59 Bulan Siti Ma`wah Doifah; Andriyani Andriyani; Nurmalia Lusida
Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Karya Nyata : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/karyanyata.v2i2.1449

Abstract

Stunting is a failure to achieve physical development measured by weight for age. The limitation of stunting is height according to age based on Z-score equal to or less than -2SD (Standard Deviation) below the standard average. In 2005 - 2011 Indonesia ranked fifth with the highest prevalence of stunting. The purpose this study was to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months. This study used a literature review method conducted by searching for relevant journals trough Google Scholar, Garuda, PubMed and DOAJ database. Inclusion criteria for reviewing the content of references in English and Indonesia publish in the last ten years. Research result from various literatures show that research finding from various sources indicate that the factor influencing stunting toddler aged 24-59 months include maternal knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, and disease history.