Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 35 Documents
Search

Reading Comprehension Questioning Pattern Used by the Author of Elementary Students’ Workbook Fitrah, Nadirah Febrianti; Suhatmady, Bibit; Hermagustiana, Istanti; Kalukar, Ventje Jany
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v9i1.4991

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill that significantly influences students academic success across all subjects, particularly in elementary school. The questioning patterns employed in elementary students' workbooks significantly influence reading comprehension skills by guiding learners through varying levels of cognitive engagement. This qualitative study aimed to analyze the types and patterns of questions in elementary workbooks and explore their alignment with students' cognitive development stages. Employing a case study approach, the research involved document analysis of 100 questions from workbooks for grades 3, 4, and 5, categorized into factual, inferential, and open ended types, alongside semi-structured interviews with three students (one per grade) to capture preferences and experiences. The results revealed a predominance of factual questions (50%), followed by inferential (30%) and open ended (20%), with grade-specific distributions: Grade 3 (65% factual, 25% inferential, 10% open ended), Grade 4 (50% factual, 35% inferential, 15% open ended), and Grade 5 (35% factual, 35% inferential, 30% open ended). Student preferences aligned with cognitive stages, with younger students favoring factual questions and older ones preferring inferential and open ended types. In conclusion, while workbooks provide foundational comprehension practice, the imbalance toward factual questions may limit higher order thinking development. The study contributes to improving the design of reading materials aligned with students’ cognitive development, recommending a more balanced distribution of question types to foster progressive cognitive growth in elementary education.
Ritual Nutuk Beham dalam tradisi lisan Ngassapi Kutai: Kajian etnolinguistik terhadap nilai karakter dan kearifan ekologis Oktaviani, Suci; Mulawarman, Widyatmike Gede; Hidayanto, Dwi Nugroho; Hudiyono, Yusak; Azainil, Azainil; Suhatmady, Bibit
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v8i4.1458

Abstract

This study aims to examine the linguistic expressions in the Nutuk Beham ritual speech, which is part of the oral tradition of the Kutai Adat Lawas community. The speech contains folk tales and cultural symbols that have been passed down from generation to generation in the rice harvest ritual. This study uses an ethnolinguistic approach with a descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained through direct observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and ritual practitioners, and oral documentation collected during the traditional ceremony. The results of the study show that the Nutuk Beham ritual speech contains a distinctive linguistic structure in the form of repetitive and rhythmic oral poetry. It contains symbolic narratives about the origins of rice and stories of sacrifice that form the mythological basis of the community. These linguistic expressions embody values such as respect, responsibility, and religiosity, and reflect ecological wisdom rooted in the harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and food. This study affirms that the Nutuk Beham ritual speech is not merely a cultural heritage but also an educational medium for transmitting noble values within a local context.
Dampak Adaptasi Kesantunan pada Pola Interaksi Asertif-Direktif Diskusi Percakapan Kelompok Siswa di SMP Negeri 9 Penajam Paser Utara Khadijah, Desy Sitti; Listiyowardany, Yunia Hardiani; Mulawarman, Widyatmike Gede; Suhatmady, Bibit
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v5i1.51780

Abstract

Group discussions in class require tasks to be completed quickly, so that interactions between students are often dominated by speech that directs action and has the potential to create tension. This study aims to describe (1) the realization of directive and assertive speech acts in group discussions among students in class IX-A of SMP Negeri 9 Penajam Paser Utara, (2) the politeness strategies accompanying these utterances, and (3) their impact on interaction patterns. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data, in the form of group discussion transcripts (8 episodes) with a total of 42 utterances, were collected through observation and transcribed, then classified based on the type of speech act and analyzed using the speech act framework and Brown and Levinson's politeness theory (face and face-threatening act). The results show that directive speech acts tend to be dominant, especially the subcategory of requesting (9 utterances), followed by ordering (5), directing sequence (4), prohibiting (2), and silencing (2). Assertive speech acts appeared in the form of judging (5), accusing (4), denying (1), stating (1), explaining/giving examples (1), classifying (1), expressive reactions (1), and affirming references (1). Politeness strategies were evident through the use of question forms for clarification/confirmation, positive politeness (e.g., reinforcement/solidarity), and lexical mitigation; however, under certain conditions, direct utterances without mitigation appeared, which increased face threat. As a result, mitigated directive utterances reinforce cooperative-coordinative interaction patterns, while a combination of assertive attacks (e.g., accusations/labels) and coercive directives encourages conflict escalation with patterns of attack-defense-silencing. These findings emphasize the importance of teacher facilitation in discussion learning so that coordinative assertiveness remains in line with linguistic politeness. Abstrak Diskusi kelompok di kelas menuntut penyelesaian tugas secara cepat sehingga interaksi antarsiswa kerap didominasi tuturan yang bersifat mengarahkan tindakan sekaligus berpotensi memunculkan ketegangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) realisasi tindak tutur direktif dan asertif dalam diskusi kelompok siswa kelas IX-A SMP Negeri 9 Penajam Paser Utara, (2) strategi kesantunan yang menyertai tuturan tersebut, serta (3) dampaknya terhadap pola interaksi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data berupa transkrip diskusi kelompok (8 episode) dengan total 42 tuturan, dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan ditranskripsikan, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan jenis tindak tutur dan dianalisis menggunakan kerangka tindak tutur serta teori kesantunan Brown dan Levinson (face dan face-threatening act). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur direktif cenderung dominan, terutama subkategori meminta (9 tuturan), diikuti menyuruh (5), mengarahkan urutan (4), melarang (2), dan membungkam (2). Tindak tutur asertif muncul dalam bentuk menilai (5), menuduh (4), menyangkal (1), menyatakan (1), menjelaskan/mencontohkan (1), mengklasifikasikan (1), ekspresif reaksi (1), dan menegaskan rujukan (1). Strategi kesantunan tampak melalui penggunaan bentuk tanya untuk klarifikasi/konfirmasi, kesantunan positif (misalnya penguatan/solidaritas), dan mitigasi leksikal; namun pada kondisi tertentu muncul tuturan langsung tanpa mitigasi yang meningkatkan ancaman muka. Dampaknya, tuturan direktif yang termitigasi memperkuat pola interaksi kooperatif–koordinatif, sedangkan kombinasi asertif menyerang (mis. tuduhan/label) dan direktif koersif mendorong eskalasi konflik dengan pola penyerangan–pertahanan–pembungkaman. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya fasilitasi guru dalam pembelajaran diskusi agar ketegasan koordinatif tetap sejalan dengan kesantunan berbahasa.
Penerapan Storyboard Dalam Pengembangan Media Interaktif Pembelajaran Drama untuk Mengatasi Bullying di SMP halimah, Halimahtusyadiyah; Taqdiraa, Taqdiraa; Khairiyah, Ayu; Putri, Nina Queena Hadi; Suhatmady, Bibit
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/133960-019883

Abstract

Bullying is one of the serious social problems in the school environment, especially at the Junior High School (SMP) level. Bullying behavior not only affects students' academic achievement but also threatens mental health and character formation. Unfortunately, learning in schools often does not explicitly touch on this issue. This study aims to design and implement interactive learning media based on storyboards in drama learning as an educational effort to increase students' awareness of bullying. The method used is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of the study were grade VIII junior high school students who were involved in making storyboards with the theme of bullying and implementing drama simulations. The results of the study showed that the use of storyboards as interactive media was able to increase participation, understanding of the storyline, and build empathy and courage in students in dealing with bullying issues. Drama simulations are an effective means for students to express ideas reflectively and contextually. This study recommends the integration of interactive media and acting in the curriculum as a contextual learning strategy that not only educates but also shapes students' character as a whole.Keyword: bullying, storyboard, drama, interactive media, contextual learning
Enhancing Student Engagement and Experience through Technology-Based Collaborative Learning in Language Education Muhmmad Nur Ashari; Ventje Jany Kalukar; Ichi Ahada; Bibit Suhatmady
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9835

Abstract

This study addresses the limited exploration of students’ perspectives on technology-enhanced collaborative learning in English language education, particularly in Indonesia as a developing country context. The study aims to investigate how technology-mediated collaboration enhances student engagement and learning experiences. Guided by the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework and Vygotsky’s social constructivism, this qualitative research involved five students from the English Department of Mulawarman University who actively participated in digital collaborative projects. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that technology enhances student engagement by promoting active participation, flexibility, and collaborative interaction. Digital tools such as Google Docs, Canva, Zoom, and WhatsApp supported clearer role distribution, improved communication, and facilitated better understanding of English through accessible learning resources. Students also reported increased motivation, confidence, and responsibility in group work. However, several challenges were identified, including unstable internet connections, unequal participation, and occasional miscommunication. Overall, technology-assisted collaborative learning fosters meaningful learning experiences while supporting students’ language and communication development.