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Journal : Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health

Association of Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy and Umbilical Cord Blood Vitamin D Levels with Newborn Weight Izmi Fadhilah Nasution; Delmi Sulastri; Hudila Rifa Karmia
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15047

Abstract

Newborn weight is an important predictor of the growth and survival of infants. Low birth weight affects newborns at risk of experiencing health problems and the risk of death Women in developing countries experience many pregnancies with malnutrition, and exposure to cigarette smoke can reduce micronutrient deficiencies. Exposure to cigarette smoke damages the health of pregnant women and their fetuses. Vitamin D is a micronutrient that supports every stage of pregnancy, the placenta, and the fetus to achieve a healthy pregnancy. This study aims to determine the association of secondhand smoke exposure during pregnancy and umbilical cord blood vitamin d levels with newborn weight. This research is a quantitative analytic observational study with a Cross-Sectional Study design. This research was conducted at Hermina Padang Hospital. The time of research was carried out from 14 December 2022 to 10 January 2023. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at Hermina Hospital. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 55 samples. Data analysis using the ANOVA test. The study results showed a significant mean difference between the level of exposure to cigarette smoke and birth weight. This can be seen from the p-value <0.05 (p=0.002) and no significant difference in the average blood vitamin D levels. Umbilical cord with birth weight, can be seen from the p-value>0.05 (p=0.484) at Hermina Padang Hospital. It is recommended that health workers provide counseling about exposure to cigarette smoke to pregnant women and mothers to pay attention to meeting the needs of vitamin D during pregnancy.  Keywords:  Newborn Weight, Secondhand Smoke Exposure, Vitamin D , Newborn Weight
Differences in the Effect of Giving Fe Tablets and Capsules Moringa Leaves on Hepcidin and Ferritin Levels in Anemic Pregnancy Rats Novita Sari; Delmi Sulastri; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17395

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in Hemoglobin (HB), a serious global public health problem especially affecting children and pregnant women. This study aimed to determine differences in the effect of giving Fe tablets and capsules of Moringa leaves on hepcidin and ferritin levels in anaemic pregnancy rats. This research was an experimental study with a randomized post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted at the Animal House of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University to maintain and treat experimental animals. Ferritin and Hepcidin examinations were carried out at the biomedical laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The sample in this study were female white rats (Rattus Novergicus) which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data were analyzed using One Way Anova. The results of this study indicated that the mean hepcidin levels in the Fe (P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 181.902 ± 20.31 and 216.362 ± 29.90 with a p-value of 0.006 . The mean ferritin levels in the Fe(P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 1.928 ± 0.263 and 2.308 ± 0.320 with a p-value of 0.004. The conclusion in this study was that there was an effect on hepcidin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats and there was an effect on ferritin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats Keyword: Anemic, Ferritin, Fe Tablets, Hepcidin, Moringa Leaf Capsules
Utilization of Digital Health Applications in Implementing the Dengue Vector Control Program Sevilla Ukhtil Huvaid; Nursyirwan Effendi; Yuniar Lestari; Hasmiwati Hasmiwati; Afrizal Afrizal; Rizanda Machmud; Nuzulia Irawati; Delmi Sulastri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17232

Abstract

One house one larva monitor movement is a dengue vector control program of the Ministry of Health which has been promoted since 2016. However, there are still several areas that have not been successful in implementing this movement, one of which includes the City of Padang. The purpose of this study was to examine the importance of using digital applications in implementing dengue vector control programs. This research is a research with qualitative methods using the case study genre through a constructivist approach. The location of the qualitative research was carried out at the Padang City Health Office, in the working areas of the Nanggalo Health Center, Pagambiran Health Center, and Rawang Health Center which were designated as research areas. This research was conducted in 2023 with informants including the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Padang City Health Service, the person in charge of the dengue fever program at the Community Health Center, and the larva monitoring coordinator. The results of the study indicate that efforts to control dengue vectors through the One House One larva monitor Movement are still not running as they should. This movement can only run when larva monitor performs its main tasks and functions in accordance with the provisions. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out coaching and supervision efforts. However, there are several obstacles that require the design of a comprehensive and integrated digital health application to improve the health information system to improve the performance of larva monitors. Keyword:  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever , Digital Health, Vector Dengue
Co-Authors Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana Adang Bachtiar Afdhal, Fitrah Afriwardi Afriwardi Afrizal Afrizal Alfin Rahma Fadhilah Amara Azka Shafrina Amel Yanis Amir, Aprima Yona Annisa Novita Sary Ariadi Ariadi Ariani, Peny Azrimaidaliza Burhan, Ida Rahmah Defrin Defrin Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Dessy Arisany Dian Isti Angraini Dian Isti Angraini Dolly Irfandy Eldi Sauma Endrinaldi Eva Chundrayetti Eva Chundrayetti Evynatra Evynatra Evynatra, Evynatra Faisaelia, Rezka Nanda Fitrah Afdhal Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Friska Eka Fitria Hafni Bachtiar Hardisman Haryani, Sesmeri Hasmiwati Hema Malini, Hema Heriawita Heriawita Heriawita Heriawita Herman, Deddy Hermawan, Nur Sefa Arief Hudila Rifa Karmia Huvaid, Sevilla Ukhtil Ida Rahmah Burhan Ida Rahmah Burhan Ika Nur Saputri Ilmiawati Indah Gemala Inke Malahayati Iqbal Muhammad Helmi Izmi Fadhilah Nasution Jamsari Jamsari Junira Erasta Linosefa Linosefa Lipoeto NI Masrul Mayetti Mayetti Miftahul NS Putri Mizawati, Afrina Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Nasrul Zubir Neherta, Meri Nita Afriani Novita Sari Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nur Mala Sari Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurul Ramadhini Nur’afifah, Fauziah Nuzulia Irawati Puteri Fannya Putra, Abdi Setia Putri Aisyah Mirza rahmatiqa, chamy Rauza Sukma Rita Rizanda Machmud Rizanda Mahmud` Rosfita Rasyid Roslaili Rasyid Roza Mulyana Rozi Sastra Purna Sari, Vivi silvia thamrin Sri Mulyanti Susi Susanti Susi Susanti Thamrin, Silvia Ulva, Fadillah Ulya U Fasrini Ulya Uti Fasrini Yuniar Lestari Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusti Siana