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Journal : Trunojoyo Law Review

Questioning Security Guarantees After the Return of the Former Shia Community: Islam and Human Rights Law Analysis Abdullah, Saiful; Al Maashani, Mahmood Ali Suhail; Amancik, Amancik; Sumantri, Bambang; Ni'am, Moh. Widadun
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August (On Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i2.28300

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanisms and systems for restoring the right to security for former Shia adherents who have returned to their hometowns in Sampang Regency. The government must ensure the fulfillment of this right to security in accordance with its commitment to guarantee that there is no harassment or exclusion of former Shia adherents after their return. This study contributes to advancing knowledge and mechanisms for resolving Sunni-Shia conflicts, with a focus on restoring the right to security and equality. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal research approach. The study’s findings reveal that disturbances persist, affecting the fulfillment of the right to security following the return of former Shia adherents. Such disturbances include ongoing threats of murder against former Shia adherents if they revert to their former sect. Additionally, strict surveillance by law enforcement officials and the community toward former Shia adherents—whether during religious rituals or their interactions with the general public—results in their freedom to socialize with the community and practice their faith appearing restricted, which has a psychological impact on them. Certainly, these restrictions conflict with the guarantee of religious freedom enshrined in Indonesian national law, Islamic law, and international human rights instruments. This study concludes that the government’s enforcement of the right to security has not yet been fulfilled in the post-conflict Sunni-Shia reconciliation process, and recommends further government policies to ensure the fulfillment of the right to security and the absence of excessive surveillance of former Shia adherents’ activities, particularly religious practices.
Co-Authors . Sriyoto, . Abdilla, Moch Rafi Damas Abdillah Aziz Muntashir Abdullah, Saiful Abdurrahman, Rizqy Achmad Afandi, Achmad Afiffah, Shofaul Agus Purwoko Ahdiati, Laila Al Maashani, Mahmood Ali Suhail Alfayanti Alfayanti, Alfayanti Almunawar, Anggel Amancik Amancik Amanda, Teresha Amrullah, Haniifan Patra Anang Kurnia Anastasia Surbakti, Anastasia angga wahyu aditya Anggraini, Zulfa Galuh Anna Suwarni, Anna APRIYANTO, RADEN AKBAR NUR Basuki Sigit Priyono BASUKI, GAMAR Bian Suwarli, Bian Bima Sena Bayu Dewantara Br Ginting, Luci Riani Budi Ansori, Budi Budi Waryanto Cahyati, Ainun Damayanti, Destin Dedid Cahya Happyanto Dian Kusumaningrum Edi Paris, Edi Ellys Yuliarti, Ellys Emlan Fauzi, Emlan Era Purwanto Fakhruddin, Hanif Hasyier Fauzi, Moh. Hilal Felix Kasim Felycia Tiera Kencana, Felycia Tiera Ferdiansyah, Indra Hanita, Erma Harry Tsaputra, Harry Hasanah, Nursyara Hidayatullah, Samudra Syarif Wahyu Husien.R, Alwi Azis Indra Cahyadinata, Indra Indriani, Desy Ira Primalasari Irnad, Irnad Ismail, Ahmad Yusuf Kartini . Ketut Sukiyono Kiasati, Kanaya Zharfa Krisdianilo, Visensius Kurnia, Anggia M. Mustopa Romdhon, M. Mustopa Maemunah Maemunah Manalu, Arta Santrina MARTINI, NI PUTU DEVIRA AYU Meiliza Cecilia, Meiliza Mentari Putri Jati MOCHAMAD ARI BAGUS NUGROHO Naisyah, Tiara Ni Luh Putu Hariastuti Ni'am, Moh. Widadun Nola Windirah Novie Ayub Windarko Nusril Nusril Nyayu Neti Arianti, Nyayu Neti Prawito, Priyono Pujiati, Herni Putri Suci Asriani Putri, Marthalinda Dwi R. Oktav Yama Hendra Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Redy Badrudin Reswita, reswita wita Salsabila, Regina SAPUTRI, ANGGUN Sari, Jarmi Puspita Sari, Poppy Antika Satria Putra Utama Septarena, Refi Sholikhah, Evi Nafiatus Sidabutar, Rimayani Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty Sriyoto Sriyoto, Sriyoto Suda, Kadek Reda Setiawan Sumantri Maria, Sumantri Syamsuri trisusilo, agung Wati, Nisya Nur Choirunia Wiryanto, Ibnu Wulandari, Hestiani Yeni Marlina Yulian Apriansyah, Yulian Yulius Budiman, Yulius Yuningsih, Windi Tetra Yurida Safitri, Yurida Yuristia, Rahmi Zizou Aly, M.Fadhlullah Prasetyo