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All Journal Hemera Zoa Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Medik Veteriner Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Struktur dan Morfometri Ginjal Itik Bali (Anas sp.) pada Fase Pertumbuhan Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari; I Ketut Suatha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 24 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2023.24.3.374

Abstract

Ginjal merupakan organ ekskresi yang berperan dalam membuang zat sisa metabolisme yang tidak dibutuhkan lagi di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan morfometri ginjal itik bali (Anas sp.) dengan jenis kelamin berbeda pada fase pertumbuhan/ grower. Penelitian menggunakan 32 ekor itik bali yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok jenis kelamin masing-masing 16 ekor (umur 2-3 bulan). Hasil data struktur dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif,sedangkan data morfometri digunakan uji Independent sample T-test dengan program SPSS. Hasil pengukuran ginjal itik bali jantan diperoleh panjang ginjal kanan 7,256 + 0,388 cm, panjang ginjal kiri 7,175 + 0,437 cm, bobot ginjal kanan 3,50 + 0,61 g, bobot ginjal kiri 3,487 + 0,497 g, volume ginjal kanan 0,350 + 0,103 cm3, volume ginjal kiri 0,362 + 0,088 cm3, glomerulus tipe mamalia 34,025 + 2,931 ?m dengan lebar bowman 8,173 + 2,447 ?m, glomerulus tipe reptil 14,777 + 2,300 ?m dengan lebar ruang bowman 6,676 + 1,780 ?m. Hasil pengukuran ginjal itik bali betina diperoleh panjang ginjal kanan 6,812 + 0,263 cm, panjang ginjal kiri 6,781 + 0,299 cm, bobot ginjal kanan 4,012 + 0,464 g, bobot ginjal kiri 3,987 + 0,401 g, volume ginjal kanan 0,418 + 0,116 cm3, volume ginjal kiri 0,393 + 0,106 cm3, glomerulus tipe mamalia 43,443 + 4,686 ?m dengan lebar bowman 9,068 + 3,483 ?m, glomerulus tipe reptil 23,312 + 2,761 ?m dengan lebar ruang 6,390 + 1,995 ?m. Hasil pengujian terhadap panjang bobotginjal dan ginjal menunjukkan berbeda nyata P<0,05, sedangkan volume ginjal tidak berbeda nyata P>0,05. Hasil pengujian terhadap glomerulus tipe mamalia dan glomerulus tipe reptil menunjukkan berbeda nyata P<0,05. Struktur anatomi danhistologi antara ginjal itik bali jantan dan betina adalah sama, sedangkan morfometri anatomi dan histologi ginjal itik bali jantan dengan betina berbeda.
Pathological Impacts Due to The Existence of Plastic Waste in Rumen of Bali Cattle Berata , I Ketut; Susari, Ni Nyoman Werdi; Kardena, I Made; Novianti, Arindita Niatazya
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue: International Conference on Veterinary Medicine and Health Scien
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.26-30

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Bali cattle rumen containing plastic waste and its impact on tissues and health risks. A total of 100 Bali cattle were investigated after being slaughtered at several traditional slaughterhouses in Denpasar City. Rumen samples were examined for any plastic waste, meanwhile blood, liver, kidney, lungs, spleen, intestine, and myocardium were collected for evaluation of heavy metals content and histopathological examination. The heavy metal measurement was performed using the atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Those tissues for histopathological examination were fixed in buffer neutral formalin (BNF) and then evaluated using hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining. The results of the examination reported 9 rumens (9%) containing plastic waste. The hematological profile showed leucocytosis and the content of lead (0.841 ± 0.522 ppm). Histopathological changes in the liver, kidneys, lungs, spleen, and intestine, were found in various types of degeneration, inflammation, and mild necrosis. In conclusion, the prevalence of plastic waste in the rumen of Bali cattle was 9%, with leucocytosis, lead content was 0.841 ± 0.522 ppm, and various histopathological lesions such as congestion, inflammation, and fatty degeneration in parenchymous tissues.
HEPATIC HISTOPATHOLOGY OF WHITE RATS EXPOSED TO LEAD AND TREATED WITH MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF SIMPLICIA Wuriandari, Paula Bintang; Berata, I Ketut; Winaya, Ida Bagus Oka; Kardena, I Made; Setiasih, Ni Luh Eka; Samsuri; Susari, Ni Nyoman Werdi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p18

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that induces the formation of free radicals and causes hepatocellular damage, making the liver one of the primary target organs of lead toxicity. Moringa oleifera leaves contain natural antioxidants with the potential to counteract oxidative stress induced by lead exposure. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf simplicia on liver histopathology in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to lead acetate. A total of 20 rats were randomly divided into four groups: P0 (negative control; standard feed and water), P1 (positive control; 0.5 mg/head/day of lead acetate for 3 days), P2 (0.5 mg/head/day of lead acetate plus 0.1 g/mL/day of Moringa oleifera leaf simplicia), and P3 (0.5 mg/head/day of lead acetate plus 0.6 g/mL/day of Moringa oleifera leaf simplicia). Treatments were administered for 14 days via intragastric gavage. On day 15, the rats were euthanized, and liver tissues were collected, processed histologically, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin. Histopathological lesions, including congestion, fatty degeneration, and necrosis, were scored on a scale from 0 to 3 based on severity. The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences among groups for all lesions (P < 0.05). The Mann-Whitney test revealed significant differences in hepatic congestion between P0 and P1, P0 and P2, as well as between P3 and P1-P2, while no significant difference was observed between P0 and P3. For fatty degeneration and necrosis, P0 differed significantly from P1, P2, and P3. In conclusion, Moringa oleifera leaf simplicia at a dose of 0.6 g/mL/day reduced the severity of hepatic congestion caused by lead exposure; however, its effects on fatty degeneration and necrosis were not statistically significant.
QUALITY OF BERKSHIRE BOAR SEMEN DILUTED WITH A COMBINATION OF BELTSVILLE THAWING SOLUTION AND MELATONIN AT DIFFERENT STORAGE TIMES Pradnyani, Gusti Ayu Putu Indira; Bebas, Wayan; Pemayun, Tjok Gde Oka; Trilaksana, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus; Laksmi, Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira; Susari, Ni Nyoman Werdi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p29

Abstract

Berkshire pigs are a popular choice for small and large scale pig farming enterprises worldwide, including in Bali. Berkshire pigs are well known for their superior meat quality and relatively fast growth rate. This study aimed to determine the effect of storage duration on the quality of Berkshire boar spermatozoa diluted with Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS®) supplemented with melatonin. Semen from Berkshire boars was diluted using BTS® supplemented with melatonin at a concentration of 1.0 mM and stored at a temperature of 15 –20°C. Semen quality was evaluated at different storage intervals: (P1) 48 hours, (P2) 60 hours, and (P3) 72 hours. The observed semen quality parameters included sperm motility, sperm abnormalities, sperm viability, and plasma membrane integrity of spermatozoa, which were examined using smear preparations observed under a microscope. In addition, sperm malondialdehyde (MDA) levels as an indicator of oxidative stress were measured using the Porcine MDA ELISA Kit. Duncan’s multiple range test analysis showed that the storage duration of Berkshire boar semen diluted with BTS® supplemented with melatonin was able to maintain sperm motility, abnormality, viability, plasma membrane integrity, and malondialdehyde levels up to 72 hours of storage, with sperm motility of 40.66%, sperm viability of 53.00%, and sperm abnormalities of 6.33%. These values met the minimum standards set by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 8034:2023) for liquid boar semen. These results indicate that melatonin acts as an antioxidant capable of neutralizing free radicals, thereby inhibiting the occurrence of oxidative stress in spermatozoa cells.
MACROSCOPIC LESION HEALING IN DOGS WITH ATOPIC DERMATITIS FOLLOWING COCONUT OIL ADMINISTRATION Setiawan, Adi; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Susari, Ni Nyoman Werdi; Sudimartini, Luh Made; Suartha, I Nyoman
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i01.p31

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis is a multifactorial disease associated with inflammatory and pruritic allergic conditions, with a genetic predisposition and immunoglobulin E (IgE) production against environmental allergens. To address this disease, the use of coconut oil as a herbal medicine may serve as an alternative therapy. This study aimed to evaluate changes in macroscopic skin lesions in dogs with atopic dermatitis following coconut oil administration. The study used five Balinese local breed dogs with atopic dermatitis aged three months. The dogs received coconut oil massage treatment once every three days for 33 days. The research procedure involved observing the progression of primary and secondary lesion healing, hair growth around the lesion area, and microscopic examination of the hair growth phase. The data were analyzed using nonparametric tests, followed by the Friedman test, Wilcoxon test, and regression analysis. The results of the Friedman, Wilcoxon, and regression tests showed significant healing after coconut oil application, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in macroscopic observations. Overall, improvements in macroscopic lesions were observed in all sample dogs, characterized by reduced pruritus, erythema, macules, papules, pustules, crusts, scabs, scaling, hyperpigmentation, and lichenification, as well as hair regrowth in areas affected by alopecia. In conclusion, coconut oil application is effective in improving the healing of macroscopic lesions in dogs with atopic dermatitis.
Co-Authors Adi Setiawan Adinda Adinda Ainaya Luthfi Anindya Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Berata , I Ketut Deborah Bianti Purwanto Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi Eristiawan, I Gede Erick Ersawati, Neti Feren Salsabila Islamiati Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar Heriyani, Luh Gede Sri Surya I Gede Soma I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana I Ketut Berata I Ketut Puja I Ketut Suatha I Ketut Suatha I Made Kardena I Made Sukada I N. T. ARIANA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Sampurna I Putu Sampurna I Putu Suastika I W. F. Gunawan I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Piraksa I Wayan Sudira I.K. Berata Ida Bagus Oka Winaya K. K. Agustina Ketut Budiasa Linus Putra Jaya Lase Luh Eka Setiasih Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Luh Gde Surya Heryani Luh Made Sudimartini Maria Natalia Dhiu Botha Mergayanti Yudanta Eka Putri Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Lasmi Purwanti Ni Putu Dewi Setia Sari Novianti, Arindita Niatazya Nur Intan Wulan Yunita Paramitha, Ni Putu Dyah Giana Pradnyani, Gusti Ayu Putu Indira Putra, I Komang Susila Semadi Putu Devi Jayanti Putu Dian Purnama Putra Putu Suastika Samsuri Santi, Elysabeth Vanessa Tirta Sheren Sheren Silvia Dwi Lestari Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun Tjokorda Sari Nindhia Wardana, Raden Roro Allamanda Ardia Winda Ara Yulisa Wuriandari, Paula Bintang Yudeska, Citra Yulia Khalifatun Nissa