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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Deindustrialisasi di Indonesia Pasaribu, Cory; Sirojuzilam, Sirojuzilam; Syafii, Muhammad
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v8i2.1573

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of decreasing the proportion of GRDP in the industrial/manufacturing sector which is influenced by PMDN, PMA, income per capita and analyzing the moderation of the number of working people on the influence of PMDN on the decline in the proportion of GRDP in the industrial/manufacturing sector, analyzing the moderation of the number of working people on the influence of PMA on the decline in the proportion of GRDP in the industrial/manufacturing sector, analyzing the moderation in the number of working people on the influence of per capita income on the decline in the proportion of GRDP in the industrial/manufacturing sector in 34 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2002-2021 using the Fixed approach Effect Model (FEM) as a panel data regression model. In this research, the moderating test will be carried out using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Partial test results show that PMDN has a positive and significant effect, PMA has a negative and significant effect, Income per capita has a negative and significant effect on the decline in the proportion of GRDP in the industrial/manufacturing sector, The number of employed people moderates the influence of PMDN, The number of employed population moderates the influence of PMA, and The number of working people does not moderate the effect of per capita income on the decline in the proportion of GRDP in the manufacturing/industrial sector.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PELATIHAN KERAJINAN TANGAN DI DESA DENAI SARANG BURUNG Linda Sari, Raina; Ratna Sari Simatupang, Dewi; Anggia, Yola; Syafii, Muhammad
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 4 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i4.1552-1557

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Denai Sarang Burung melalui pelatihan keterampilan kerajinan tangan. Desa ini menghadapi tantangan ekonomi akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam bidang kerajinan dan penghasilan yang tidak konsisten dari pekerjaan pertanian setempat. Tim pengabdian memperkenalkan mesin jahit dan bahan-bahan untuk meningkatkan produksi kerajinan lokal seperti tas anyaman dan bunga dekoratif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa peserta memperoleh keterampilan baru dan kualitas produk meningkat, namun masih terdapat tantangan dalam ketersediaan bahan baku. Rencana ke depan meliputi perluasan pelatihan dan eksplorasi peluang pasar baru melalui platform online.
The Application of the Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes in Islamic Education and Character Building Syafii, Muhammad
Jurnal Keprofesian Guru Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keprofesian Guru Keagamaan
Publisher : Department of Teacher Professional Education, Tarbiya and Teacher Training Faculty, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jkgk.v3i2.652

Abstract

This study investigates the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model to improve students’ learning outcomes in Islamic Education and Character at SDN 005 Cemaga Selatan. The research was motivated by low student engagement and achievement resulting from traditional, teacher-centered methods. PBL, as a student-centered approach, emphasizes active participation, collaboration, and critical thinking through real-world problem-solving. The study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design conducted in two cycles, each involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using observation sheets, learning outcome tests, and field notes, and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ learning achievement and participation: the average score increased from 69.0 in the pre-cycle to 73.0 in Cycle I and 87.0 in Cycle II, with the mastery level improving from 60% to 100%. The results show that PBL not only enhances cognitive achievement but also fosters moral reasoning and reflective learning aligned with Islamic values. The study concludes that implementing PBL in Islamic Education contributes to meaningful learning experiences and moral development. Recommendations are provided for teachers and schools to integrate PBL principles into daily teaching practices to support holistic student growth.
Tinjauan Alat Bukti Minute of Meeting dalam Korporasi Sebagai Subyek Hukum dalam Tindak Pidana di Bidang Perpajakan syafii, muhammad; Primananda Alfath, Tahegga
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.7938

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan Minute of Meeting (MoM) atau risalah rapat sebagai alat bukti dalam tindak pidana perpajakan yang melibatkan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum. Penegakan hukum pidana perpajakan berorientasi pada pemulihan kerugian pendapatan negara, pemberian efek jera, dan penguatan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dalam praktiknya, korporasi kerap digunakan sebagai vehicle untuk melakukan manipulasi kewajiban pajak, termasuk melalui rekayasa transaksi dan penyalahgunaan struktur hukum, serta sebagai sarana penyembunyian hasil tindak pidana. Secara normatif, pengaturan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi memperoleh landasan melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 13 Tahun 2016, yang memungkinkan korporasi dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila memperoleh manfaat, membiarkan, atau tidak mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MoM memiliki peran strategis sebagai alat bukti surat sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 184 ayat (1) huruf c KUHAP, serta dapat berfungsi sebagai petunjuk untuk membuktikan adanya mens rea korporasi berdasarkan teori identifikasi (alter ego doctrine). MoM mampu mengungkap keterlibatan controlling mind dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana perpajakan. Namun demikian, belum terdapat pengaturan komprehensif mengenai kewajiban pembuatan risalah rapat pada seluruh subjek Wajib Pajak Badan, sehingga berpotensi menghambat efektivitas pembuktian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan optimalisasi pemulihan kerugian negara.
Disparities in SO₂ Exposure among Gas Station Operators in Mountainous and Urban Areas Syafii, Muhammad; Ginting, Luci Riani Br.; Tarigan, Layari; Widyaningsih, Fadlilah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/y10rdd32

Abstract

High traffic density contributes significantly to air pollution through motor vehicle exhaust emissions, particularly sulfur dioxide (SO₂), which poses a risk of respiratory disorders among outdoor workers such as gas station operators. Climatic conditions and regional topography influence SO₂ concentrations in mountainous and urban areas, as well as the associated health impacts in the form of respiratory disorders. This study aimed to analyze differences in SO₂ concentrations between mountainous and urban areas and to examine the effect of SO₂ exposure on respiratory disorders among gas station operators. A quantitative comparative approach with a cross-sectional study design was employed. The study was conducted at gas stations located in both mountainous and urban areas from October 2024 to February 2025. The study population consisted of all gas station operators totaling 78 individuals, with 39 operators from each area. The sample size was 78 respondents, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and observations, along with measurements of SO₂ concentrations. Data analysis was carried out in two stages: univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using independent t-tests and logistic regression, with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed a significant difference in SO₂ concentrations between mountainous and urban areas (p-value=0.001). Furthermore, SO₂ exposure was found to have a significant effect on respiratory disorders among gas station operators (p-value=0.004; Exp(B)=1.859). SO₂ concentrations were lower in mountainous areas compared to urban areas, indicating that urban environments contribute more substantially to respiratory disorders.It is recommended that PT Pertamina provide appropriate respiratory protective equipment, such as masks, for gas station operators and implement policies mandating their use during working hours.
Co-Authors ', Murniati Adithiya Rahman Atmaja Afrizal, Deden Ainul Mardhiyah, Ainul Alpy, Math Anggia, Yola Anggriani, Reffi Ardani, Hanna Qotrunnada Arif Rahman Arif Rahman Aris, Armayanti Asrimah Dwi Hardinah Atika Febri Anggriani Aulia, Fina Ayu Fitriani Azhar Azhar Azhar Azhar Azzahra, Aisya Bahdad, Bahdad Bangun, Nirwana Br. Br Ginting, Herminaria Cahya, Herawaty Dwi darwis darwis, darwis Dedi Ruswandi Dewi Handayani Dwi Satya Agustina Elia Azizah, Elia Eni Sumiarsih Erlida Ariani Fansuryah, Riyan Feri Candra Ginting, Luci Riani Br. Hakim, Sukma Hayati Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Herliandis, Dimas Hiya, Nirmadarningsih Hutagaol, Jarungjung Ilham, Rachmad Irsad Isjoni Isjoni Isnaini, Izattul Istikomah Jamal Harimudin JUMARTO Khairunisa Rangkuti Laksono Trisnantoro Linda Sari, Raina M. Hasibuddin M. Ishaq Shamad Marwoto Saiman Mendrofa, Aperian Jaya Miftahul Hasanah, Miftahul Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Nasution, Mia Marhamah Nimpan Bangun Noladhi Wicaksana Nunik Cokrowati Nurgiantoro, Nurgiantoro Nurliana Nursakinah, Siti Pantas Sianturi, Pantas Pasaribu, Cory Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramadhan Devan Pratama Ratna Sari Simatupang, Dewi Riani, Imelda Ridwan Manda Putra Rita Rahmawati Sadila, Salsa Salam, Rahmat Salsabila Hasiana Tanjung Samsia SATISPI, EVI Shadrina, Wahdani Nur Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sirojuzilam Hasyim Sundari, Ayu Surjana, Tatang Sutriani Tahegga Primananda Alfath Tarigan, Layari Tetty Yuliaty Timbangen Sembiring Umiliya, Umiliya Untung Susanto Wahyu Ario Pratomo Wahyu Syarvina Wibowo , Muhammad Prasetyo Widyaningsih, Fadlilah Yani, Yusra Yennita Zulfahmi Syahputra Nasution Zulirfan Zulirfan Zulkifli Matondang