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Journal : Jurnal Buana Farma

AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI SENYAWA AKTIF DAUN JAWER KOTOK (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.)R.Br.) MELALUI INHIBISI Siklooksigenase-2 SECARA IN SILICO Maharani, Alya Rizqi; Purwono, Rini Madyastuti; Siswandi, Riki; Nurkarimah, Dona Astari; Farhamzah
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i1.1343

Abstract

Inflammation is the body’s response to harmful stimuli, and it plays a crucial role in boosting immunity. However, if inflammation is not managed properly, it can lead to degenerative diseases. This research aims to analyze the potential of Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br. leaves as an anti-inflammatory agent. The study employs an in silico molecular docking method, using the active compound from the plant as the test ligand and the COX-2 receptor as the target. The results indicate that the test ligand, Antosianin, shows the best interaction as an inhibitor of the target receptor, as demonstrated by its superior affinity energy value compared to the other test ligands.
ANTIHIPERPIGMENTASI Hylocereus costaricensis MELALUI INHIBISI TIROSINASE: STUDI NETWORK PHARMACOLOGY DAN MOLECULAR DOCKING Prasetyo, Bayu Febram; Alauddin, Daffa Rizal Dzulfaqaar; Purwono, Rini Madyastuti
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i4.1570

Abstract

Hyperpigmentation was driven by increased melanogenesis and oxidative stress, creating a need for effective and safe depigmenting candidates. This study aimed to identify bioactive compounds from Hylocereus costaricensis, to map hyperpigmentation-related targets and pathways using network pharmacology, and to evaluate the binding potential of selected compounds to a melanogenesis target using molecular docking. The workflow included compound screening and drug-likeness/ADMET evaluation, prediction of compound targets and hyperpigmentation-associated genes, construction of compound–target–disease and protein–protein interaction networks, topological and GO/KEGG enrichment analyses, and docking to TYRP1 (PDB: 5M8O). Five main candidates, namely 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid, ferulic acid, o-coumaric acid, p-coumaric acid, and vanillic acid, have met the initial criteria. Network pharmacology highlighted a multi-target mechanism by prioritizing key nodes including AKT1, EGFR, PIK3CA, TYR, and CDK4 and by indicating enriched signaling pathways relevant to pigmentation regulation and oxidative-stress responses. Docking results showed moderate affinities, with binding energies of approximately −6.551 to −6.184 kcal/mol and estimated inhibition constants of 15.779 to 29.315 µM, and 2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid yielded the best score among the tested ligands. Overall, the integrated network pharmacology–docking strategy provided a rational prioritization of compounds and targets for developing anti-hyperpigmentation agents derived from H. costaricensis; however, the evidence remained preliminary and required further experimental validation and mechanistic confirmation.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Alauddin, Daffa Rizal Dzulfaqaar Andriyanto Andriyanto ANGGARA ALDOBRATA Anggraeni, Henny Endah Anisa Rahma, Anisa Anisa, Rahma Anita Esfandiari Aritonang, Erfan Andrianto Aulia Andi Mustika Bachmid, Salma Safitri Baharun, Rasyid Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bayu Febram Prasetyo Bayu Febran Prasetyo Budiono, Novericko Ginger Daniel Happy Putra Dea Khalissa Anidya Deny Setyo Wibowo Dian Firnanda Diaz, Fariz Arrachman DIMAS ANDRIANTO Erni H Purwaningsih Erni H Purwaningsih Eva Harlina Fadiela Salima Putri Farhamzah Fitri, Arni Diana Gunanti Hadiyanti, Cresensia Rara Hikmarizky, Firda IETJE WIENTARSIH Ikrar Trisnaning Hardi Utami Indah Kurnia Klara Isnaini, Nyimas Syifa Amira Joko Pamungkas Khoirun Nisa Kusumawati, Nina Tri LAKSMI AMBARSARI Lina Novianti Sutardi Lina Novianti Sutardi, Lina Novianti Lina Noviyanti Sutardi Maharani, Alya Rizqi May, Ng U Mega Safithri Mufida, Anis Arifatu Muhammad Agung Nulhakim Nabila Nur Nafiati Nina Kusumawati Nina Tri Kusumawati Nisa, Nunik Nida Choerun Nugraha, Salma E.P Nugroho, Radhitya Aryo Nurdiansyah, Rio Dwi Haryadi Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurkarimah, Dona Astari Nursaumawati, Siti Parameshtya, Sadhira Pudji Achmadi Putri, Fadiela Salima Rasyid, Baharun Riki Siswandi Rizal Arifin Akbari Saragih, Adrian Sa’diah, Siti Setyo Widodo Setyo Widodo Sugeng Santoso SUPRIYONO Supriyono, Supri Tannya, Prieske Tarigan, Ronald Tarisa, Hasnah TATI NURHAYATI Trioso Purnawarman Vadivellan, Srivaen Vetnizah Juniantito Wasmen Manalu Wilujeng, Retno Wulandari, Nenis Rahma