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IMPLEMENTASI TEORI DISTRIBUSI PROBABILITAS GAUSSIAN PADA KUALITAS RANGKAIAN PENYEARAH GELOMBANG PENUH Haris Rosdianto; Moh. Toifur
Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 2 No 1 (2017): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Volume 2 Nomor 1, April 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.221 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/SPEKTRA.021.12

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan probabilitas distribusi Gaussian untuk membantu menentukan kualitas rangkaian penyearah gelombang penuh. Sebagai sampel digunakan dioda IN4002 dan IN4007 yang dihubungkan secara seri dengan tahanan 1.200 ohm. Rangkain dipasok dengan power supply 15 volt AC berfrekuensi 50 Hz. Data tegangan output diode dicuplik dengan bantuan sensor tegangan loggerpro pada setiap 5 detik sampai diperoleh 5000 data. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan melakukan fitting data menurut distribusi probabilitas normal Gaussian. Kualitas penyearah ditentukan dari nilai simpangan baku yang kecil. Dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dioda 1N4002 mempunyai kualitas lebih baik sebagai komponen penyerah gelombang penuh dengan simpangan baku 0,39 %. Selain itu dari eksperimen ini dapat dihasilkan buku petunjuk praktikum yang layak digunakan untuk praktikum mahasiswa. Kata-kata kunci: kualitas penyearah gelombang penuh, dioda, distribusi normal Gaussian. Abstract The objective of the research is employing Gaussian Distribution Probability to assist determination of quality of full wave rectifier circuit. Two diodes 1N4002 and 1N4007 were used as samples. The diodes were connected to resistor 1,200 ohm. The device was connected to 15 volt AC power supply with frequency of 15 Hz. Data were logged from diodes using loggerpro voltage sensor on each of 5 seconds up to 5000 data. Data was analyzed by fitting according to the Gaussian normal probability. The quality of device was determined from the lowest deviation standard. From the results show that diode 1N4002 have the best quality as an electronic component of full wave rectifier that have standard deviation of 0.39. Furthermore, from this research could be resulted a module of experiment that reliable if it is used as guidance book for experiment of students. Keywords: full-wave rectifier quality, diode, Gaussian normal distribution.
OPTIMASI NILAI h1/d PADA KEBERLAKUAN PERSAMAAN BERNOULLI Hindaresmi Hindaresmi; Moh. Toifur
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 5 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.5.1.63-68

Abstract

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan eksperimen hukum Bernoulli pada fenomena bejana berlubang dengan bantuan aplikasi tracker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh diameter lubang kebocoran terhadap laju penurunan air (v1) dan menentukan pengaruh kecepatan penurunan cairan di permukaan bejana (v1) terhadap kecepatan cairan yang mengalir dari lubang kebocoran bejana (v2), menggunakan bantuan aplikasi tracker, ditinjau dari segi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak lima  kali pada diameter lubang kebocoran yang berbeda-beda yaitu 0,5 cm, 1,0 cm, 1,5 cm, 2,0 cm, dan 2,5 cm, dengan diameter bejana 15 cm. Video yang dihasilkan dari rekaman kebocoran air kemudian ditrack menggunakan aplikasi tracker untuk mendapatkan nilai h1 persatuan waktu. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya hubugan antara laju penurunan air dan diameter lubang kebocoran, yaitu semakin besar diameter lubang kebocoran, semakin besar juga laju penurunan air yang terjadi pada permukaan bejana dan diperoleh hubungan antara kecepatan penurunan air (kecepatan efflux) dan kecepatan mengalirnya air pada lubang kebocoran yaitu semakin besar kecepatan efflux semakin besar pula laju kebocoran air pada sisi bejana. Kata kunci: Persamaan Bernoulli, aplikasi tracker, kecepatan efflux. ABSTRACT Bernoulli's law experiment has been carried out on the phenomenon of hollow vessels with the help of a tracker application. This study aims to determine the effect of the diameter of the leak hole on the rate of water reduction (v1) and determine the effect of the velocity of the liquid on the surface of the vessel (v1) on the velocity of the liquid flowing from the leak hole (v2), using the help of a tracker application, in terms of experiments . This research was conducted five times at different diameters of the leak holes, namely 0.5 cm, 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, 2.0 cm, and 2.5 cm, with a vessel diameter of 15 cm. The video generated from the water leak recording is then tracked using the tracker application to get the h1 value per unit of time. The results obtained from this study were found a relationship between the rate of decrease in water and the diameter of the leak hole, namely the larger the diameter of the leak hole, the greater the rate of water reduction that occurred on the surface of the vessel and a relationship was obtained between the speed of water reduction (efflux speed) and the flow rate. water in the leak hole, namely the greater the efflux velocity, the greater the rate of water leakage on the side of the vessel. Keywords— Bernoulli equation, tracker app, efflux speed.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM AND KAHOOT IN PHYSICS LEARNING: IMPROVING STUDENTS' MOTIVATION LEARNING Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti; Yoga Budi Bhakti; Ria Asep Sumarni; Dwi Sulisworo; Moh Toifur
International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/ijemi.v2i2.3491

Abstract

Ideal condition in physics learning should combine concepts with technology. Traditional physics learning causes students to be not interested in learning physics. There must be innovations in physics learning to be more interactive learning. One of them flipped classroom learning. Flipped classroom learning combined with Kahoot online games will make students more active. The purpose of this research is to increase students' learning motivation with Kahoot-based flipped classroom learning. The method used in this research is the quasi-experimental method with the research design of The Randomized Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The research finding can describe as follows: First, the flipped classroom is learning the model that combines face-to-face with e-learning to improve students' motivation in physics learning. Second, Kahoot in a flipped classroom supported as an evaluation model. Third, three main steps in applying the flipped classroom are preparing,  implementing, and evaluating the design.
Magnetodeposited Nickel on Cu Substrate with the Angle Variation of Magnetic Field Moh. Toifur; Effilia Allun Jaladri; Efi Kurniasari; Yuni Latifah; M. Taufiqurrahman
Indonesian Review of Physics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v5i1.5816

Abstract

The performance of a thin layer of Cu/Ni as a cryogenic sensor is produced by electroplating at various angles with the aid of a 200G parallel magnetic field. Liquid nitrogen (LN2) is a low-temperature medium with temperatures varying from 0oC to -200oC. The characterization includes the sensor voltage range, sensor resistance, and sensor sensitivity. Thermocouple TCA-BTA -200oC to 1400oC is used as a temperature calibrator. The results showed that all sensors could measure the LN2 temperature in the range of 20oC to -200oC corresponds to the thermocouple's ability to measure up to -200oC. Each sensor has its advantages, but the sensor produced from coating each 3 minutes sample with an angle of 90o has the largest output voltage range up to 0.058 V, and the coating at an angle of 0o with the sensitivity level as a function of T is S(T) = 0.0051 - 0.002T, while the 3 minutes coating sensor with an angle of 60o has the smallest voltage range of 0.0439 V and sensitivity (1.88 ± 0.05) V/oC.
Signal processing of C-RTD Sensor output as the input to the instrument of low temperature monitoring using Arduino Uno Rev.3 Rismawan Rismawan; Moh. Toifur
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v1i2.809

Abstract

The C-RTD (Coil-Resistance Temperature Detector) output signal is an analog signal in the form of a direct voltage. This value changes with changes in RTD temperature. This analog signal can be read by users using a multimeter or similar device but does not directly indicate the RTD temperature. In order to obtain RTD temperature values, an additional device is required. In order to have a useful value and practicality, a device that can convert analog signals into values can be read directly by the user. The microcontroller was chosen as a used device. The selected microcontroller system is Arduino Uno because has been coupled with input and output ports so users only need to enter programs related to the system being created. In the other hand Arduino Uno by considering the low cost and practical. For the measurement system, the RTD output signal must be conditioned into a digital signal using the ADC so that it can be processed by the microcontroller. From testing instrument obtained that the system has been able to convert analog RTD signals into digital signals. The range of measurement is -176°C to  0°C with an accuracy of ± 0.20 / mV. 
Flipped Classroom As a Millenial Teaching Model Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti; Yoga Budi Bhakti; Ria Asep Sumarni; Dwi Sulisworo; Moh. Toifur
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i1.811

Abstract

This study is a literature review. The flipped classroom is the latest pedagogical model that has the potential to change the current traditional way of teaching. Flipped classroom emphasizes on learning activities that promote critical thinking and motivation among the students with the assistance of technology. The flipped classroom allows educators to move from ‘the sage on the stage’ to ‘the guide on the side. The basic and simplest form of flipped classroom is students are expected to watch digital resources prior to class. The students are then required to come prepared for class and perform hands-on activities that are related to the digital resources. The digital resources can be in any form such as video, audio or the internet. This allows teachers to spend more time with their students to carry out in class activities and allow immediate response to students’ needs. Student feedback on this pedagogy was generally very positive with many respondents considering it effective and helpful for learning. One of the biggest advantages mentioned by students is that they had the option to watch each video lecture as many times as required to be prepared for class.
An Experiment Design for Determining the Volume of Traditional Eucalyptus Oil with Variations in Fluid Flow Speed Nur Hamida Siregar; Moh. Toifur; Yudhiakto Pramudya
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i1.909

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the volume of traditional eucalyptus oil from distillation with variations in fluid flow velocity. The method of distillation was distillation with water (water distillation). The material was eucalyptus leaves. To determine the volume of eucalyptus oil produced by distillation, the distillation device was set at the height of the condenser to the source of flow fluid, which was at an altitude of 15 cm, 25 cm, 35 cm, 45 cm, and 55 cm. Variation in the height of the condenser would affect the fluid flow rate. The faster the fluid flow rate, the greater the convection coefficient so that it increased the heat transfer rate. This results in greater volume (capacity) of oil produced. From these experimental results, most volumes of eucalyptus oil obtained from the distillation was obtained at 55 cm of the height of condenser with 3.6 mLof oil volume.
Determination of Fill Factor and Efficiency in Solar Cell Type (99 × 69) mm2 with Arduino Uno R3 Based Drive assisted by Logger Pro 3.14.1 Hamzah Hamzah; Moh. Toifur; Ishafit Ishafit
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i2.1258

Abstract

Abstrak- The study about fill factor and efficiency solar cell have been done with an automatic drive machine that rotates the surface of the solar cell following the movement of the light source from 0° up to 90° compared without automatic drive.  The test results are then implemented to determine the fill factor and efficiency in variations in light intensity. In this study, polycrystalline solar cell type (99 × 69) mm2, the Philips 100W/220V light bulb at a distance of 18 cm and the driving machine is controlled through an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller. Data acquisition of current and voltage is carried out with the help of DCP-BTA current and VP-BTA voltage probes that are connected to the mini labquest transducer and displayed to a computer through loggerpro software. The result show that it has been successfully designed an automatic driver of a solar panel (99 × 69) mm2  with an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller and a logger pro software as data acquisition software. The using solar cell automatically driven can improve the accuracy and precision of current and voltage readings so the fill factor might be increased up to 10% while the efficiency of solar cells does not change. Variations in light intensity can increase the fill factor and efficiency of solar cells. Fill factor and efficiency have an exponentially relationship to light intensity.
Effect of Deposition Voltage on Layer Thickness, Microstructure, Cu/Ni Sheet Resistivity of Deposition Results by Magnetic Field Electroplating Assisted Technique Willi Anindita Wijanarka; Moh Toifur
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v3i1.1530

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to make the Cu/Ni thin layer as an alternative to basic RTD materials through electroplating methods assisted by magnetic fields. Electroplating was carried out with variation in deposition voltage ranging from 1 to 5 V. The results of this study indicate that the deposition voltage applied to the coating affects the thickness, sheet resistivity, and microstructure of the coating. Thickness increases with increasing deposition voltage. The diffraction intensity and crystal size tend to increase with increasing deposition voltage. The distance between Bragg planes after the coating is almost equal for all samples. The highest sheet resistivity was obtained in the coating sample with a 4-volt deposition voltage.
Effect of the Magnetic Force on Ferrite Pendulum Oscillation Parameters: Parametric Analysis on Ferrite Pendulum Rusli Adi; Moh Toifur; Ishafit Ishafit; Rosly Jaafar
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v3i1.1836

Abstract

The magnitude of the damping force of the mathematical pendulum swinging on a medium is usually proportional to the speed of the pendulum. In this research, the pendulum oscillation parameters oscillating on an air medium under the influence of a magnetic field of 1.8 G will be investigated. In the initial stage, the effect of the magnetic force on the damping coefficient of ferrite pendulum oscillations with an initial deviation of 15 degrees observed. Furthermore, the study continued with varying the angle of deviation from 5 degrees to 25 degrees. The results of the data fitting amplitude (xi) at various swing times (ti) are using to analyze the effect of the angle of deviation on the maximum amplitude. The results showed that for the deviation angle of 15o the coefficient of damping of the medium affected by the magnetic force was 0,0022 greater than the coefficient of air damping 0,00006. It affects the amplitude, which decreases faster than the pendulum amplitude without the influence of magnetic force. Variation in the angle of deviation also affects the amplitude of the pendulum. In the deviation angle below 10, the pendulum motion is more influenced by the magnetic force, whereas in the deviation above 10, the pendulum motion is more dominated by gravity.
Co-Authors . Ridwan A, NURAMALIA Adi Jufriansah Adi, Rusli Agil, Mazani Azizan Aliyah Chaliq, Marhamatul Arief Hermanto Arief Hermanto Ayu Lusiyana, Ayu Azizah, Annisa Nur Azmi Khusnani Bayu Setiawan Carissa Viola Putri Alfian Choirul Huda Danurdara Setiamukti Darsono . Deswitan Deswitan Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Didin S Winatapura Dwi Sulisworo Effilia Allun Jaladri Efi Kurniasari Eko Susanto Erwin Prasetyo Ety Dwiastuti Fardanti, Aribah Chika Fatkhur Rohman Fayakun Muchlis Fiqry, Rizalul Hajatulloh, Ridlo Halleyna Widyasari Hamzah Hamzah Haris Rosdianto Hindaresmi Hindaresmi Irfan Rosyadi Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti, Irnin Agustina Dwi Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Islamiyati, Rizka Nuzul Jaafar, Rosly Jarot Suseno Jayati Jayati Kamsul Abraha Kamsul Abraha Leni Leni M Taufiqurrahman M. Safrudin M. Taufiqurrahman Matavani, Heru Miftahus Surur, Miftahus Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muchairah Haji Hasan Muchlis, Fayakun Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ihsan Ningrum, Rr. Sinta Kusuma Nisrina Karimah Nur Hamida Siregar NURAMALIA A Nurlailah O, OKIMUSTAVA Okimustava Okimustava Okimustava PRASETYO, ERWIN Prayoto Prayoto Putri, Siti Zahra Helmania Rahayu, Fatonah Rahayu, Natika Rahmatika, Zulfa ‘Amalia Ria Asep Sumarni Ria Asep Sumarni, Ria Asep Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rizka Nuzul Islamiyati Rodika Utama Rosly Jaafar Rr. Sinta Kusuma Ningrum Rusli Adi Rusli Irwanto Safirudin . SATRIYAS ILYAS Saumarachmawati, Putri Ani Setiawan, Indra Budi Silvia Laeli Singgih, Suwito Siregar, Nur Hamida Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Supriyana Supriyana Suryandari Suryandari Thoha Firdaus Toni Kus Indratno Tono Wibowo Trisna Avi Listyaningrum Utama, Rodika Utami, Listiati Budi Venty Aghnani Nurhamidy Warnaningtyas, Murtiatmi Wijanarka, Willi Anindita Willi Anindita Wijanarka Wisnu Ari Adi Y. Pramudya, Y. Yahya Hanafi Yoga Budi Bhakti Yudhiakto Pramudya Yuli Hastiani Yuni Latifah Zahra, Siti Zahra Helmalia Putri